(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的解析含答案

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的解析含答案
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的解析含答案

一、选择题

1.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.

A.enough big, / B.big enough, /

C.large enough, in D.enough large, by

2.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

A.hardly ever B.usually C.always

3.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well

4.The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.

A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 5.—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A.hard ever B.ever C.never

6.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.

A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.

—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.

A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps he r mother do housework at home.

A.never B.often C.always 10.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.

—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.

A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 11.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A.better B.well C.worse D.badly 13.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as

15.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our l ives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!

A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up

C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on

16.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?

—________.

A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 17.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.

A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always

18.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 19.My uncle doe sn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom

20.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 21.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

A.best B.better C.more

22.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

23.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often

24.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly

25.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?

―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:会议室不够大,容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副

词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D;sit in the meeting room,in不可省略。故答案为C。

考点:考查副词enough的用法。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个节目很有趣,但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。interested enough足够感兴趣;enough time足够的时间;interesting enough足够有趣。根据句中show“演出,表演”,表示“物”,所以此处使用形容词interesting表示“演出是有趣的”;enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后,修饰名词时,放在名词之前,所以第一空使用interesting enough,第二空使用enough time。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。

考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。

考查频率副词,A. never绝不;B. always总是;C. Sometime有时,结合“Every student l ikes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”,可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣,故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我们休息一下,我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳,你需要更多的锻炼。

考查副词辨析。easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地;quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了,是因为我容易疲劳;easily是副词,意为“容易地”,修饰动词get。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的排球队在这个比赛中又一次获得了巨大的成功。——哇哦!我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。考查副词的比较级和最高级。A. better更好;B. well好;C. worse更差;

D. badly差。根据achieved great success in the match again以及"Few could play ______,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。”所以要用比较级来填空.故选A。

【点睛】

修饰比较级的词

可修饰比较级的词

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的,她是,她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动

词,用well。根据题意,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!

考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on 承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从不吃。

考查频率表达。two weeks 两周;never 从不;in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often 可知是问频率,只有never 可以表达频率。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:Eddie非常懒,他从不锻炼。sometimes有时;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据Eddie is very lazy可知他非常懒,因此从不锻炼,故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个可怜的女人一个人住,但她从不感到孤独。

考查形容词,副词辨析。alone 副词,独自,形容词,单独的,表示单独一个人;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,表示内心的孤单寂寞;第一空是副词修饰动词,表示独自一个人住,用alone ,第二空是感到孤单,用形容词lonely 。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。

lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。

alone还可以作副词。

alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fa st food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?

考查副词最高级。best最好地; better更好地; more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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