高一英语必修三第三单元学案

高一英语必修三第三单元学案
高一英语必修三第三单元学案

Book 3 Module 3 The violence of Nature

The First Period: Words

Words Forms

1. disaster n. 灾难disaster area灾区disastrous adj. 灾难性的, 悲惨的disastrously灾难性地,悲惨地

2. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地violence n. 暴力

3. experience n. 经历,经验experience vt. 经受,体验experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的(skilled)(be experienced in在..方面有经验)

4. current n. 海流,潮流current adj.现在的,现行的 (current affairs时事) currently adv.当时,时下

5. occur vt. 发生occurrence n. 发生的事,事件

6. rotating adj. 旋转的,循环的rotate vt. 旋转,转动rotation n. 旋转,转动

7. strike vt. 袭击strike n. 罢工(go on strike举行罢工)striker n.罢工的人

8. possibility n. 可能(性)possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地

9. terrifying adj. 吓人的,可怕的terrify vt. 使害怕terrified adj.感到害怕的

10. thankfully adv. 感激地thankful adj. 感激的thank vt. 感谢thanks n.谢意

11. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeful adj. 满怀希望的hope vt.希望,期待hopeless adj. 没有希望的

12.active adj.活跃的actively adv.活跃地activity n.活动,活力inactive adj.不活跃的

Words Study

1. column

n. 柱,支柱,圆柱;(报纸印刷上的)栏;专栏,项目

现在请大家读这一页的左边一栏。

1)Now please read the left-hand column of this page.

2) The newspaper devotes its columns to the discussion of the problem.

该报把各栏都用来讨论这个问题。

2. furniture [U](总称)家具

一件家具an article of furniture/a piece of furniture

怀特夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。

Mr. and Mrs. White have bought some modern furniture for their living room.

3. strike (struck struck/stricken)

vt.1)打,击;2) (疾病、灾害)侵袭;3) 思想、念头的出现;4) 划火柴;5) 给某人留下印象;6)(钟)敲响;7) 撞击、雷击

1)She struck me in the face.她打了我一巴掌。

2)The area was struck by H1N1.这个地区遭到了猪流感的侵袭。

3)An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个主意(hit me; occurred to )

4)These matches are too wet to strike. 火柴太湿,划不着。

5)I was struck by her beauty. 她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。

6)At midday the clock strikes twelve. 正午时,钟敲十二点。

7)The tree had been struck by lightning.那棵树被雷击了

vi. 罢工

工厂工人为更高的报酬正在罢工。

The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.

n. 罢工;打击、攻击、空袭

The workers went on strike. 工人罢工了。

stricken:受煎熬的;遭受……的,受……之困的

He was stricken by the death of his good friend.他朋友的死让他很受煎熬。

poverty-stricken family_贫困家庭___earthquake-stricken area___遭受地震侵袭的区域

4. experience

[U]经验

1) 他缺乏经验。He is short of experience.

2) 他们从经验中学习。They learned by experience.

[C] 经历,体验

1) 我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。

I had some interesting experiences in the countryside.

v. 经验;经历;感受

1) We have experienced what hardships mean. 我们体验过艰苦生活。

2) 他经历了许多困难。He experienced many difficulties.

5. event n. (重大的)事情,事件; (运动)项目,比赛

1) The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind. 中华人民共和国的成立是人类历史上的一件大事。

2) He entered for field and track events. 他参加了田径赛。

6. pick up

1) 拾起;抱起

The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

2)(无意中)学会

In that way I'll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.

这样我也能学到一些理论知识。

3) 见到;听出,收听到

We picked up the harbour lights as we sailed along.

我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

4) 搭载 ;用车接送

We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.

我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。

5) 好转,改善

The market always picks up in the spring.

市场情况总是在春天好转。

Trade is picking up again.

生意又有了起色。

The Second Period: Reading & Cultural Corner Language points

1. current

n. 水流或气流潮流; 趋向,趋势

1) There is a strong current in the river.河里有一股很强的水流。

2) The electric current has been shut off. 电流已被切断。

3) Newspapers influence the current of thought. 报纸影响思潮。

adj. 流通的;通用的; (指时间)时下的

1) This note is no longer current. 这种纸币已不流通。

2) Our current methods of production are too expensive.

我们现今用的生产方法太花钱了。

2. occur

vi. 发生;存在

1) When did the accident occur? 那事故是什么时候发生的?

2) Many mistakes occur in your composition. 你的作文出现了许多错误。

Phrases:

sth occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事物

it occurs to sb that…某人想起、想到

(sth.) occur to (sb.)某事被某人想起,某人想起某事 ;occur 的主语通常为某事,只是为了保持句子的平衡,而将该事用it来表示,后置的that从句是真正的主语。

_A good idea occurred to him. 他突然想起一个好主意。

It never occurred to him that he could pass the exam.

他从来没有想到他会通过考试。

比较:happen,occur,take place

happen: 非计划的事情发生;碰巧(happen to do/it happens that…)

1.All sorts of unexpected things might happen.

什么样的意外都有可能发生。

2. I happened to meet her on my way home.

我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了她。

3. It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at Gail’s party. 凑巧的是,办公室新来的人就是他在盖尔办的聚会上遇到的那位女士。

occur:表发生时为正式用语,很少用于口语

The court will decide what really occurred.

法庭会判定到底发生了什么事。

take place: 有计划、有安排的事情发生

The wedding will take place in St Peter’s Church.

婚礼将在圣彼得教堂举行。

单句改错:

1). What do you think is happened to her? She looks unhappy. (is改为has)

2). It happened to be no food. (It 改为There).

3). He happened on that morning that he had to be present at a meeting. (He 改为It)

3. affect

vt. 影响; 使感动;(指疾病)侵袭;感染

1). Hot weather affects his health. 炎热的天气影响他的健康。

2). He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。

3). His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深打动了听众。

4). She was affected by cold. 她着凉了。

4. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.

◆by + 过去时间作时间状语,主句用过去完成时;

◆by + 现在时间作时间状语,主句用现在完成时;

◆by + 将来时间作时间状语,主句用将来完成时;

用finish的正确形式填空:

1) By 1999, they had finished building the stadium in our city.

2) By now, they have finished building the stadium in our city.

3) By 2015, they will have finished building the stadium in our city.

5. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

on average 平均来看

American people on average live much longer than Europeans.

美国人的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。

above average 高于平均水平below average低于平均水平.

6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.

end up 是一个v. +adv. 结构的动词词组,用作不及物动词,意为“结束,总归……”。如表示“以……结束”,其后则需加介词with。

The party ended up with the singing of Get-together.

晚会以歌唱《我们在一起》结束。

At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up with fruit.

在宴会上,开始一道菜是汤,最后一道是水果。

[辨] end up with & end up in

end up with 译为“以……结束”,指以某种方式结束;end up in 也译为“以……结束”,但in后跟的是结果。

His first experiment ended up in failure.他的第一次实验以失败告终。

Cultural corner

1) one of the most active earthquake regions 最活跃的地震区之一

2) in central China 在华中

3) lose one’s life 失去生命;丧生

4) the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history 这个国家历史上最严重的灾难

5) do the most damage 造成最严重的破坏

6) in the whole of California 在整个加利福尼亚

Language in use

1. What ______ our journey was!

A. exciting experience

B. excited experience

C. exciting experience

D. an exciting experience

2. My father is a man________.

A. of many experiences

B. of experiences

C. of much experience

D. of few experiences

3. Human beings have five senses for ______ the world around them.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. experimenting

D. experiencing

4. Did it ______to you that he was jealous?

A. happen

B. occur

C. happened

D. take place

5. Misprints _______ on every page.

A. occur

B. find

C. take place

D. break out

6. What was it that _______ you greatly?

A. affect

B. effect

C. affected

D. efforted

7. Smoking too much will _____ your health greatly.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. comfort

8. When she heard the bad news, her heart _____ fast.

A. beated

B. hit

C. hitted

D. beat

9. They left the house when the clock _____ twelve.

A. struck

B. stricken

C. strike

D. strikes

10. The workers were _____ strike and the boss was very angry.

A. on the

B. in the

C. on

D. in

11. A good idea _____ me and I decided to go abroad.

A. struck

B. hit

C. beat

D. had

12. He was angry and_____.

A. hit his son’s head

B. hit the head o f his son

C. hit his son on the head

D. hit head of his son

13. He ____ his friend in the crowd at once.

A. picked up

B. picked out

C. picked in

D. picked off

14. Marx _____ another foreign language when he was in his fifties.

A. picked out

B. picked up

C. picked to

D. picked off

15. There were already five people in the car, but he managed______.

A. picking me up

B. picking up me

C. to pick me up

D. to pick up me

16. An accident happened _____ him.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. by

17. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the

area.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

18. The flag was raised to the top of the pole _____ in the air.

A. to wave

B. waving

C. waved

D. being waved

19. ---I hurried to the railway station, only _____ all the tickets for tomorrow had been sold

out.

---Bad luck! Now we’d better telephone and ______the information about tomorrow’s flight.

A.found; find out

B. to find; find ou t

C. finding; to find out

D. find out; find

The Third Period: Grammar &Listening & Function

1. 各种句子构成的间接引语

1)陈述句

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)。

“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.

“我喜欢读惊险故事,”约翰说。

John said that he liked reading adventure stories.

约翰说他喜欢多惊险故事。

“I don’t like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.

“我不喜欢电脑,”莎拉对她的朋友说。

Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

莎拉跟她的朋友说她不喜欢电脑。

2)疑问句

直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前面),句末用句号,主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。

a.一般疑问句:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether 或if引导。主句中

的谓语动词是said时,要改为asked. 没有间接宾语的,可以加一个间接宾语(me,him或us等)。

He said, “Are you interested in English?”他说:“你对英语感兴趣吗?”

He asked (me) if I was interested in English.他问我对英语是否感兴趣。

He said, “Did you see him last night?”他说:“你昨晚看见他了吗?”

He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 他问我前天晚上是否见过他。

b.特殊疑问句:直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导。

“What can I do for you?” He asked me. “我能为你做什么?”他说。

He asked (me) what he could do for me.他问我能为我做什么。

c.选择疑问句:直接引语如果是选择疑问句,用where/if引导。

She asked, “Are you going there or not?”她问:“你去不去那儿?”

She asked me whether I were going there or not.她问我是否要去那儿。

3)祈使句

转述祈使句,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前面加上tell, ask, order等动词,其句型是:tell/ask/order sb. to do sth., 如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式

的前面加not.

“Make sure the door is shut,”she said to her little son.

“一定要关上门,”她对她的小儿子说。

She told her little son to make sure the door was shut.

她对她的小儿子说一定要关上门。

2. 间接引语中的呼应

1)直接引语变为间接引语时,要保持人称的一致,如果主句的主语是第一人称,则无需变化,如果是第三人称,则从句的主语随主句的主语而变。

He said, “I like it very much..”他说:“我非常喜欢它。”

He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

2)时态的一致

直接引语变为间接引语时,由于主句的时态一般为过去时,故从句的时态也要做相应的变化。

注意:1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

2)如果在当地转述,here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go; 如果在当天转述,yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

直接引语变为间接引语的办法

引语前为现在(将来)时,去掉引号变从句。

人称、数、格要改动,时态不变别忘记。

引语前为过去时,变为从句请注意:

时态向前一“档”移,无需变化唯真理。

指示代词需变换,人称、数、格要一致。

时(间)地(点)状语相应变,当时当地留原词。

如遇一般(选择、反意)疑问句,whetehr、 if 作连词。

若逢特殊疑问句,照用原句疑问(代、副)词。

其他变化同上述,语序改为陈述句。

引语若是祈使句,加to变为不定式。

谓语动词酌情变,按照句义用宾语。

掌握方法灵活用,孰能生巧难变易。

将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1. He said, “If I have enough time, I’ll do it.”

He said that if he had enough time, he would do it.

2. He asked, “Are you a party member or a league member?”

He asked me whether I was a party member or a league member.

3. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said (that) light travels much faster than sound.

4. They said, “We’ll go there tomorrow.”

They said that they would go there the next/following day.

5. He said, “I’m afraid I can’t translate this book.”

He said that he was afraid he couldn’t translate that book.

6. “Do you know what is going on now?” he asked h is old mother.

He asked his old mother whether she knew what was going on then.

Exercises:

1. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.(2003上海)

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

2. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______. (NMET 2003)

A. has grown

B. is growing

C. grew

D. had grown

3. The news came as no surprise to me. I _______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(2003北京)

A. had known

B. knew

C. have known

D. know

4. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ half of it.(NMET 2004)

A. was missing

B. had missing

C. will miss

D. missed

5. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.(2004 重庆)

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

6. ---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

----No. I______. Did they have a big wedding? (2004湖北)

A. was not invited

B. have not been invited

C. had not been invited

D. did not invite

7. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(2004上海)

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

8. We had planted 3000 trees _____ the end of March.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. to

9. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____her somewhere.(2004湖北)

A. saw

B. has seen

C. sees

D. had seen

10. ---I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _____out your secret.

---But you know, letting out one’s secret means _____ one’s feelings.

A. to let; to hurt

B. letting; hurting

C. to let; hurting

D. letting; to hurt

高一英语必背佳句系列

Module Three The Violence of Nature

1.It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door

他突然想到他还没有锁门

2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

平均起来,每一年在美国有800起龙卷风,能造成80人死亡,1500人受伤。

3.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.

龙卷风结束之时,大约有700人死亡和2700人受伤。

4.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.

到19世纪90年代后期,他搬到了Galveston, 1899年他在那里去世,一年之后,飓风袭击了此地。

5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

它们能够毁坏房屋,但却能够把里面的家具留在原处纹丝不动。

6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.

Coghlan 被埋葬的墓地遭到了飓风的破坏,他的棺材飘到了大海中。

7. The whole village had been covered by the lava before the villagers ran away.

村民们还没来得及逃跑,整个村庄就被岩浆覆盖了。

8.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.

当岩浆到达海面时,很有可能引发淹没半个岛屿的巨大海啸。

9. The earthquake influenced// hit // struck 8 provinces in Central China, which covered // covering an area of 800 square kilometers.

地震袭击了华中8省,覆盖了800平方公里的面积。

10. Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days , destroying // which destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.

加利福尼亚地震引发的大火造成了巨大破坏, 大火燃烧了三天,破坏了总共25,000 幢建筑物。

人教版高一英语必修三 unit 2 _教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语: You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数v. 平衡;权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)

What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想,考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil. (1)想起;记起Sorry,I didn`t think of your name just now. (2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully. (3)为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧? be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this,so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题,所以这是最后一次.

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运用请求和感谢的表达法,掌握情态动词的用法;并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局,能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论;使他们由自己的经历谈起,扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日,激发学生的兴趣,激活他们关于节日的背景知识,为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式,进而了解学生对节日的认识,以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等,使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息,还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理,通过上下文来教词汇、语法,并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一:六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节,但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文,要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二:要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的,哪些是最有趣的,以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解,并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三:要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事,然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际,阐述自己的想法,挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空;Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法,掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练,充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。

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Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 19 20 feast n. 节日;盛宴 21 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 22 bone n. 骨;骨头 23 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 24 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 25 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 26 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 27 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 28 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 29 poet n. 诗人 30 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 31 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 32 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家)33 gain vt.获得;得到 34 independence n. 独立;自主 35 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 36 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集

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