2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列11 含解析 精品

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列11 含解析 精品
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列11 含解析 精品

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列11

(communism—connect)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

1.Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety.

A. compromise

B. compensate

C. conduct

D. construct

【答案】A

【解析】compromise危及,损害,妥协,让步;compensate弥补,补偿;conduct组织,实施,指挥;construct

建筑,修建。句意:蹦极可能非常危险,但是组织者会非常小心,不会危及生命安全。

2.Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should _______ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, experts say.

A. allocate

B. concentrate

C. circulate

D. accumulate

【答案】B

【解析】allocate分配;concentrate集中;circulate使循环;accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrate on

专注于。句意:专家说:不是赞扬你孩子的聪明,而是你应该将你的赞扬聚焦在他们成功完成任

务所作出的努力上。

3.The Six-Party Talk ended up in failure again because the representative of DPR of Korea refused to _______ on the nuclear problem.

A. commit

B. compromise

C. concentrate

D. congratulate

【答案】B

【解析】commit承诺,做,犯(错等);compromise妥协,让步;concentrate集中;congratulate祝贺。句意:

六方会谈再次以失败而告终,因为朝鲜代表拒绝在核问题上妥协。

4.Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _______ for their lack of experience.

A. allow

B. cater

C. account

D. compensate

【答案】D

【解析】allow for允许有,考虑到;cater for迎合;account for说明(原因、理由等),导致,引起。句意:

他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点,这弥补(compensate for)了他们经验的缺

乏。

5.—Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?

—No, it is beyond my _______.

A. complex

B. competence

C. comprehension

D. competition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。complex复杂性;competence能力;comprehension理解,理解力;competition竞争,

比赛。句意:“在这么短的时间里我能完成如此困难的任务吗?”“不,它已经超出了我的能力。”

6.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class .

A. comprehensive

B. confidential

C. conservative

D. compulsory

【答案】A

【解析】comprehensive全面的;confidential机密的;conservative保守的;compulsory义务的,强制性的。

句意:所有科目她都得全面掌握,这有助于她在班上脱颖而出。

7.Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete _______ one another fiercely _______ one civil service position.

A. against, with

B. to, for

C. with, for

D. with, against

【答案】C

【解析】compete with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物。句意:中国的大学毕业生几百人甚至几千人竞争获得一个公务员的职位。

8.Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers, all _______ their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.

A. compensating for

B. complaining about

C. concentrating on

D. competing for

【答案】B

【解析】compensate for补偿;complain about抱怨;concentrate on全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;compete for 竞争。句意:很快,这条消息引来了他同学和其他同学的许多回复,大家都抱怨他们

在国庆节的工作负荷过重

9.The new bridge under construction, measuring twice as long as the old one, is due to be _______ next month.

A. continued

B. completed

C. combined

D. controlled

【答案】B

【解析】complete完成,结束。句意:在建中的新桥是原来老桥的两倍长,预计在下个月完成。

10.The present situation is very _______, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.

A. compound

B. complex

C. comprehensive

D. conventional

【答案】B

【解析】compound复合词;complex复杂的;comprehensive广泛的,综合的,有理解力的;conventional 传统的,习用的,平常的,依照惯例的,约定的。句意:现在的情况非常复杂,因此我想过一段

时间我才能够弄清楚实际情况。

11.Putting a man on the moon is a very _______ program, with numerous technical challenges to overcome.

A. competitive

B. complicated

C. confidential

D. controversial

【答案】B

【解析】competitive有竞争力的;complicated复杂的;confidential秘密的,机密的;controversial有争议的。句意:人类登陆月球是一项非常复杂的工程,有大量的技术难题要解决。

12.My parents are against my plan, and they don’t have the least _______ of what I’m trying to do.

A. assessment

B. anxiety

C. comprehension

D. competition

【答案】C

【解析】由My parents are against my plan(父母反对我的计划)可知,这里是说他们对我正试图做的事情完全不能“理解(comprehension)”。assessment评价;anxiety焦虑;competition竞争,比赛。句意:父母反对我的计划,他们对我正试图做的事情完全不能理解。

13.Many companies make it _______ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.

A. compulsory

B. comprehensive

C. controversial

D. contradictory

【答案】A

【解析】compulsory必修的,义务的,必须做的,强制性的;comprehensive综合的,广泛的,有理解力的;

controversial 有争议的,引起争议的;contradictory 矛盾的,反驳的,抗辩的。句意:对于求职者

来说,许多公司把允许他们上岗之前通过体检成为一项强制性的检查。

14.Surely there is a better way to manage the _______ that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.

A. concepts

B. conflicts

C. consequences

D. credits

【答案】B

【解析】concepts概念;conflicts冲突;consequences后果,结果;credits信誉,信用,[金融]贷款,荣誉,学分。句意:当然,当人类带着他们的家畜,搬到长久以来一直属于野生动物栖息地后所产生的

冲突,应该有更好的方法去解决。

15.Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford. A. complaint B. competence C. comprehension D. concern

【答案】D

【解析】句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern“担忧”符合语境。

16. Political leaders united yesterday to ________ the latest wave of violence.

A. choke

B. condemn

C. consisted

D. convinced

【答案】B

【解析】condemn谴责。condemn sb. for sth.因某事谴责某人。句意:政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。

17.This novel was concerned _______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______ the hero’s love story.

A. with; for

B. with; with

C. for; about

D. about; with

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这本小说讲的是第二次世界大战,然而大部分青少年更加关注英雄们的爱情故事。be concerned with 与……有关;be concerned for 关心。

18.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.

A. confirm

B. claim

C. conclude

D. calculate

【答案】A

【解祈】confirm证实,证明;claim声称,断言;conclude得出结论;calculate计算,估计。句意:由

观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证明(论证)一个科学理论。

19.There’s nothing _______ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.

A. concrete

B. simple

C. convenient

D. extraordinary

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。concrete具体的;simple简单的,简朴的,单纯的;convenient方便的;extraordinary

非常的,特别的。句意:瓶上的没有具体的说明,病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。

20.Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to spend long periods of time away from his family.

A. condemned

B. classified

C. acknowledged

D. reminded

【答案】A

【解析】condemn谴责,使……注定;classify分类,归类;acknowledge承认;remind提醒。句意:约翰

逊先生的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。根据句意可知选B。

21.My best friend has come all the way from America to keep me _______ during my illness.

A. company

B. companion

C. accompany

D. companied

【答案】A

【解析】keep sb. company陪伴某人。句意:我最好的朋友在我生病期间不远万里从美国回来陪我。

22.These articles address the problems of the modern world, including race relations and _______ development.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/909297802.html,munism

B. component

C. concept

D. community

【答案】D

【解析】community社区。句意:这些文章论述了现代世界的问题,包括种族关系和社区的发展。

23._______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face - to - face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

A. Combined

B. Compared

C. Competed

D. Connected

【答案】B

【解析】compare...with...把……与……比较。句意:与用QQ在线面试相比,亲自面对面的面试可以给人

们提供更多可靠的信息。

24.Young men should constantly adjust their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce _______ is going on .

A. commitment

B. complaint

C. competition

D. comprehension

【答案】C

【解析】competition比赛。句意:年轻人应该不断地调整他们的心态为了适应正在激烈竞争进行的环境。

25.A report _______ by the Fed’s Philadelphia branch described the economy as weak.

A. accelerated

B. compensated

C. complained

D. compiled

【答案】D

【解析】compile编制,汇编。句意:一份由联邦储备银行的费城分行汇编的报告说经济不景气。

26.As for your _______ about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.

A. composition

B. compromise

C. complaint

D. concept

【答案】C

【解析】complaint n.抱怨,控诉,投诉。句意:先生,对于你的鞋的质量问题的投诉,我将向主管汇报,

咨询是换双新的还是退钱。

27.Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a _______ of good health.

A. component

B. comprehension

C. conclusion

D. concept

【答案】A

【解析】component部分,成分。句意:友谊既是快乐的一个源泉,也是健康的一个组成部分。

28.Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new _______ in economic policies in

a flexible way that shows its own characteristics.

A. compromise

B. concept

C. competence

D. competition

【答案】B

【解析】concept概念。句意:不是固执地坚持原则,中国正在以灵活的方式在经济政策上采取能展示它自

己风格的新概念。

29.Personally I think the _______ Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A.

connection B. decision C. concept D. conclusion

【答案】D

【解析】四项中只有conclusion与动词draw连用,形成draw a conclusion得出结论的短语。句意:个人认

为Andrew从那个简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。

30.Finding information in today’s world is easy, but the _______ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

A. conclusion

B. challenge

C. conflict

D. possibility

【答案】B

【解析】conclusion结论;challenge挑战;conflict冲突;possibility可能性。句意:在当今世界上找到信息

是很容易的事情,但是你可能面对的挑战是你如何辨别你得到的信息是有用还是无用的。

31.She negotiated with her new boss and accepted the position _______ there would be many opportunities for advancement.

A. as if

B. on condition that

C. for fear that

D. in case that

【答案】B

【解析】on condition that条件是。句意:她与新老板谈判并接受了这个职位,条件是要有很多的升迁机会。

32.Doctors in Britain say a new code of _______ is urgently needed to protect the doctor-patient relationship.

A. condition

B. conference

C. comment

D. conduct

【答案】D

【解析】condition状况;conference讨论,磋商;comment评论,意见;conduct行为,举止。句意:英

的医生说急需新的行为准则来保护医患关系。

33.Judging from a large amount of evidence presented, we can safely _______ the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of a great number of humans forever.

A. challenge

B. conduct

C. conclude

D. complete

【答案】C

【解析】challenge挑战,conduct引导,带领,经营,管理;conclude下结论;complete完成。句意:从呈

现的大量证据来看我们可以有把握地下结论三峡工程将永远改变很多人的生活。

34.The teacher wants the children to feel _______ about asking questions when they don’t understand.

A. certain

B. concerned

C. sure

D. confident

【答案】D

【解析】be/feel confident about对……有信心;be certain about=be sure about确信;be concerned about关

心,挂念。句意:教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。

35.The information we received is of a highly _______ nature and relates to national security.

A. commercial

B. artificial

C. confidential

D. ceremonial

【答案】C

【解析】涉及到国家安全的信息应该属于高度机密,故选confidential(机密的,秘密的)。commercial商业

的;artificial人工的;ceremonial仪式性的。句意:我们收到的信息是高度机密,且关乎国家安全。

36.Sometimes being _______ can make us withdraw, but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it.

A. annoyed

B. conducted

C. astonished

D. confused

【答案】D

【解祈】annoyed烦恼的;conducted被引导的;astonished吃惊的;confused困惑的。句意:有时候困惑会

让我们退缩,但是困惑还可以激励我们调整学习策略,这很大程度上取决于我们对困惑的态度。

37.All his friends and relatives came to _______ him on his daughter’s being admitted to Qin Hua University.

A. celebrate

B. congratulate

C. applaud

D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】congratulate sb. on sth.庆祝某人某事;celebrate sth.庆祝某事;applaud鼓掌;connect联系。句意:

所有的朋友和亲戚都来庆祝他的女儿被清华大学录取。

38.Some people say that the paren ts should expect school to _______ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”.

A. condemn

B. control

C. conduct

D. drive

【答案】C

【解析】condemn谴责,指责;control控制;conduct指导;drive驱使。句意:许多人说父母期望学校来

指导学生,来告诉他们什么是对什么是错。

39.I’m glad to get together to offer our _______ our team’s success _______ competition.

A. congratulation to, for

B. congratulations on, in

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