2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解

2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解
2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解

2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解

2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解

当你决定了一辈子干什么以后,你就要坚定不移地干下去,就不要随便地换。下面,小编为大家搜索整理了2017年英语专四听力新闻热词详解,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

中国通:China hand

第五次中美战略经济对话将于12月4日至5日在北京举行。在国际金融危机和奥*马即将入主白宫的历史时刻,本次对话更加引人注目。美国外交政策团队组建后将采取何种对华政策也成为人们关注的焦点。

请看《中国日报》的报道:

"The world is depending on China’s growth," the former CEO of Dow Jones & Company in China said. "Obama’s chief China advisor is an experienced China hand,he understands that," referring to Jeffrey Bader.

道琼斯公司中国区前任总裁说:“中国的发展对全世界至关重要。奥*马的首席中国问题顾问是个经验丰富的中国通,他会明白这一点的。” 他指的首席中国问题顾问就是杰弗里贝德。

在上面的报道中,China hand就是指“中国通”,有时也写作old China hand,一般指对中国历史政治社会非常了解的外交官,或是对中国非常了解的外国人,例如美国记者斯诺、前美国国务卿基辛格、澳大利亚总理陆克文,还有人们很熟悉的`大山都被称为old China hand。

Hand在这里表示“内行,精通某项业务的人”,例如:an old Parliamentary hand(精通议会事务的人)。要想形容某人在某个领域是行家,可以用a good/great hand at来表示。但a cool hand可不是指对某个行当“手冷”(不熟悉),它的意思是“大胆而厚脸皮的人”。真正的“生手”其实是“a fresh/green hand”,他们对所从事的领域not much of a hand at(不擅长)。

上次去看演唱会,歌手在台上表演得非常出色,我们give a big hand(热烈鼓掌),但我朋友没有去成,她的老板交待她去办事,而且give her a free hand(让她全权处理),所以She has her hands full(她实在太忙了),不能跟我们一起狂欢。

联动效应:coupling effects

金融危机来袭之后,中小企业首当其冲。中小企业数量较多的长江三角洲和珠江三角洲地区受到的影响相对比较明显,这些企业主要面临资金紧张的问题。沿海加工贸易企业订单减少,部分企业停产破产关闭,中小企业融资难问题更加突出。

请看《中国日报》的报道:

Amid the coupling effects of shrinking global demand and rising operating costs,it has been a dramatic upheaval this year for domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) after China started its reforms 30 years ago.

身陷国际需求下降及生产成本上升的联动效应当中,中国的中小企业今年面临着改革开放30年来前所未有的一次形势巨变。

在上面的报道中,coupling effects就是指“联动效应”,也称为互动效应、耦合效应。在群体心理学中,人们把群体中两个或以上的个体通过相互作用而彼此影响从而联合起来产生增力的现象,称之为联动效应。生活中联动效应的例子比比皆是,一个联动良好的班级,就可能使所有学生产生团结、向上、善学、积极奋进的品质。

Coupling在这里做名词,意思就是“联结、耦合”,例如coupling device就是指“联结装置”。此外,coupling还可以表示“运用、推广”,如:coupling science to production(将科学运用到生产中去)。若想表示把……结合起来,就要用到它的原形couple了,如:Her name was coupled

with his. (她的名字与他的连在一起)。

除了“联动效应”之外,我们在服用药物的时候会有side effect(副作用),现代社会大量的温室气体排放会导致greenhouse effect(温室效应),还有一个蝴蝶在巴西轻拍翅膀就可以导致一个月后德克萨斯州来一场龙卷风的butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应)。

2011英语专四听力真题及答案

PART Ⅰ DICTATION 1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t ver y good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? A The show will have more stands this year. B The show will have more visitors this year. C The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year. D The number of exhibition days will be the same this year. 2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include A a catalogue B a poster C two desks D four chairs.

7大类新闻听力常见词汇

7大类新闻听力常见词汇 1. 政治新闻 alliance [?'la??ns] n.同盟,同盟国 league [li?g] n.同盟,联盟 mediator ['mi?d?e?t?] n. 调解人 turnout ['t??na?t] n.投票者,票数 election [?'lek?(?)n] n.选举 poll [p??l] n.民意测试 border ['b??d?] n.边界 boycott ['b??k?t] v./n.(联合)抵制 campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.运动,选举 concession [k?n'se?(?)n] n.让步 confrontation [,k?nfr?n'te??n n.对抗 democratic [dem?'kr?t?k] a.民主的 embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆 envoy ['env??] n.使者 fraud [fr??d] n.诈骗 illegal [?'li?g(?)l] a.非法的 panel ['p?n(?)l] n.专门小组 partisan ['pɑrt?zn] a. 有党派的 proposal [pr?'p??z(?)l] n.提议 realm [relm] n.领域 regime [re?'?i?m] n.政治制度 reign [re?n] v./n.统治 2. 军事战争 ambush ['?mb??] n./v.埋伏 ammunition [?mj?'n??(?)n] n.弹药 armed campaign 武装战役 disarm [d?s'ɑ?m] v.解除武装 arrest [?'rest] v.逮捕 assault [?'s?lt] n./v.袭击 besiege [b?'si?d?] v.包围 bullet ['b?l?t] n.枪弹

Chinadaily2月新闻热词

Chinadaily2月新闻热词 box office fraud票房欺诈 hand written tickets手写票 cinematic fraud影院欺诈现 unlicensed movie未经授权的电影 我国拟设“国家公祭日” Two national memorial days are to be marked, according to draft resolutions being reviewed by the top legislature. One of the days, on Sept 3, will mark victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), while on Dec 13, victims of the Nanjing Massacre will be commemorated. 全国人大审议的草案拟将9月3日设为抗日战争胜利纪念日,12月13日为南京大屠杀死难者公祭日。 “纪念日”多用memorial day表示,这里提到的“国家公祭日”可用national memorial day 表示。制定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日是为了更好地缅怀在中国人民抗日战争(War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression)中英勇献身的英烈和所有为中国人民抗日战争作出贡献的人们,铭记中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的艰苦卓绝的斗争,表明中国人民坚决维护国家主权、领土完整和世界和平的坚定立场(Chinese people's stance of safeguarding national sovereignty and the territorial integrity as well as world peace)。 制定南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日是为了悼念南京大屠杀死难者和所有在日本帝国主义侵华战争期间惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞(to mourn the victims of the massacre and all those killed during the Japanese aggression against China),揭露日本侵略者的战争罪行(exposing the war crimes of Japanese invaders),牢记侵略战争给中国人民和世界人民造成的深重灾难,表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、维护世界和平的坚定立场(Chinese people's stance of combating aggression and safeguarding human dignity and world peace)。 世界上其他国家设立的纪念日有:International Holocaust Remembrance Day(国际大屠杀纪念日,1月27日,全球,奥斯威辛集中营被解放纪念日,缅怀二战中的大屠杀遇难者),National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day(珍珠港纪念日,12月7日,美国,珍珠港事件发生日),Victory Day(胜利日,5月9日,俄罗斯,二战卫国战争胜利)Remembrance Day(阵亡将士纪念日,11月11日,英国,一战停战日,缅怀在战争中死去的人)。 base station基站 spam messages垃圾短信 弘扬“社会主义核心价值观” Chinese president Xi Jinping has reiterated "core socialist values," urging deep understanding and comprehensive implementation of the moral doctrine nationwide.

英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)

英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.

06年英语专四听力真题

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PARTI DICTATION (15 MIN) Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will beread to you four times. During the first reading,which will be read at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence ,or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Y ou will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) In Sections A ,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. How did Mark get there? A. By train and by car. B. By plane and by coach. C. By train and by bus. D. By bus and by plane. 2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A. short hair. B. glasses. C. moustache. D. beard. 3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A. In the third room on the right. B. In the Common Room. C. In a room at the other end. D. In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the conversation. 4. What did Steve originally plan to do? A. To go to a park near the beach. ' B. To stay at home. C. To see a new film. D. To do some study. 5. Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A. there was no park nearby. B. the weather wasn't ideal for a walk. C. it would be easier to go to a cinema. D. Steve hadn't seen the film yet. 6. Where did they plan to meet? A. Outside the Town Hall. B. Near the bank. C. In Steve's place. D. At the cinema.

专四听力新闻高频词汇(超全)

1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Grat Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 2. 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔?乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔?杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦?凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔?金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小石城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视 56.Pan-American 泛(全)美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫 67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 https://www.360docs.net/doc/90970973.html, Guide 电视导报 75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 https://www.360docs.net/doc/90970973.html,A Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点 88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫 90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节

浅议新闻英语的特点与翻译策略

龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/90970973.html, 浅议新闻英语的特点与翻译策略 作者:黎姿 来源:《科技风》2017年第10期 摘要:随着经济全球化的发展,各国经济发展、生态环境、奇闻逸事、风情民俗以及国际动态等日益吸引人们的眼球,而人们了解世界的主要障碍是语言不通,这就使得新闻英语翻译变得尤为重要。本文从词汇和语法的角度分析新闻英语的标题、导语及正文的特点与翻译角度分析指出,译者应根据新闻英语的特点,灵活掌握翻译方法,加强自身的翻译修为,在新闻英语的翻译事业中方可有更为出色的表现。 关键词:新闻英语;翻译;语言转换;文化转换 1 新闻与新闻英语翻译 新闻是对新近已经发生、正在发生、或者早已发生却是新近发现的有价值的事实的及时报道。它的特点是及时性(timeliness)、准确性(accuracy)、简明性(brevity & clarity)。 《微软百科全书》对新闻的解释是:收集、评价和传播现时人们感兴趣的事件(gathering,evaluating and distributing facts of current interest)[4]。 由新闻的定义可知,新闻英语翻译必须同时具有及时性、准确性和简明性等特点,才能成为不同文化交流的桥梁。但是,新闻英语翻译不仅仅是语言之间的转换,更是一种文化之间的相互转换,在转换的过程中,语言和文化的差异都要考虑得当。文化是一个国家的历史、精神、信念、追求、宗教等各种重要理念的集中体现,不同的国家和民族有着不同的发展背景和宗教信仰,因此民族文化存在着差异性。同时,每个国家和民族都有属于自己的语言习惯,这就增加了新闻英语翻译的难度。 2 新闻英语的特点与翻译 与文学翻译、商务翻译、科技翻译等应用文的翻译不同,新闻英语翻译有其独特的文体特点和翻译方法。新闻可大致分为三个种类:软新闻、中间层和硬新闻。包含浓郁的人情味、采用轻松自由的写法、具有强烈的艺术感染力、刺激受众感官和阅读视听兴趣的新闻称为软新闻;以对所描述事物的客观性、准确性、时效性为特点的新闻称为硬新闻;而居于软新闻和硬新闻之间的新闻文体称为中间层。软新闻、硬新闻及中间层等新闻题材在表现手法和表达重心上各有差异,翻译时必须考虑到这些因素才能达到理想的翻译状态。 除了题材等宏观方面需要特别加以留意外,新闻英语的译者也应在翻译过程中格外注意对英语新闻三大组成部分——标题、导语、正文——的翻译,这三大部分在词汇(包括文化词汇和新闻热词)、句式、修辞格的运用上各有不同特点,需要译者进行巧妙处理。 2.1 新闻英语标题的特点与翻译

英语专业四级听力重点词汇

英语专业四级听力重点词汇

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