中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题
中考英语反义疑问句讲解
一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？
①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t （三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
Nobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如I am a very honest man, aren’t I? （七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They sa id that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, is n’t it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②Everyone has done their best in t he game, haven’t they?
（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?如：Let me have a try, will you?
（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 如：Let us stop to rest, will you?
（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 如：Let’s go home together, shall we?
（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don’t make any noise, will you?
（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?) （二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
二、练习题
1. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? Ａ. are you Ｂ. do you Ｃ. don’t youＤ. aren’t you
2. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? Ａ. shall Ｂ. may I Ｃ. do I Ｄ. will I
3.Three hours ought to be enough time, ___? Ａ. oughtn’t three hoursＢ. didn’t theyＣ．shouldn’t itＤ. shouldn’t three hours
4.They have to study a lot, ______? Ａ. don’t theyＢ. haven’t theyＣ. did they Ｄ. hadn’t they
5.I‘m sure dirty, ______?Ａ. am I Ｂ. isn’t IＣ. aren’t IＤ. am not I
6.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______you? Ａ. do Ｂ. did Ｃ. don’tＤ. didn’t
7.That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?Ａ. is it Ｂ. isn’t thatＣ. is that Ｄ. isn’t it
8.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
Ａ. are they Ｂ. aren’t theyＣ. are all these dictionaries Ｄ. aren’t all these dictionaries
9.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
Ａ. hasn’t heＢ. has he Ｃ. shouldn’t heＤ. didn’t you
10.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _____?Ａ. would you Ｂ. wouldn’t youＣ. did you Ｄ. didn’t you
11.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______? Ａ. Don’t youＢ. hadn’t youＣ. do I Ｄ. don’t I
12.He has his hair cut every month, ______? Ａ. has he Ｂ. hasn’t heＣ. does he Ｄ. doesn’t he
13.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?Ａ. does he Ｂ. doesn’t heＣ. need he Ｄ. needn’t he
14.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?Ａ. dare he Ｂ. daren’t heＣ. does he Ｄ. doesn’t he
15.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ____?Ａ. has she Ｂ. hadn’t sheＣ. would she Ｄ. wouldn’t she
16.Everyone’s having a good time, ______?Ａ. is he Ｂ. isn’t everyoneＣ. does he Ｄ. aren’t they
17.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?Ａ. will you Ｂ. shan’t youＣ. do you Ｄ. don’t you
18.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?Ａ. doesn’t sheＢ. does she Ｃ. do you Ｄ. don’t you
19.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?Ａ. do we Ｂ. don’t weＣ. shall we Ｄ. shan’t we
20.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______? Ａ. used she Ｂ. did she Ｃ. didn’t sheＤ. should she
21.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?Ａ. should he Ｂ. shouldn’t heＣ. would he Ｄ. wouldn’t he
22.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?Ａ. did we Ｂ. didn’t weＣ. dared we Ｄ. daren’t we
23.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been______?Ａ. will he Ｂ. won’t nobodyＣ. will they Ｄ. won’t they
24.You must have made the mistake, __? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
25.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they
26、Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _______?A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they
27.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there
28.You must be hungry, ______? A. must you B. mustn’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
29.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ____?A. had she B. hadn’t she C. didn’t she D. didn’t her daughter
30.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has you B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
31.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollut ion, _______? A. won’t it B. will it C. has it D. does it
32.Linda ate nothing this morning, ______? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
33.There’s hardly ______milk in the bottle, ______there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little,isn’t D. any, is
34.He has never ridden a horse before, ______? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he Nobody
35.Tom was absent from the meeting, ______ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasn’t he D. weren’t they
36.No one failed in the exam, ______? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
37.I’m a little late for class, ______ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t
am not = ain‘t 不过大多数只有在反问句或反意问句中才能看到，也就是说，一般你只能看到ain't I 这种语序，而看不到I ain't 的语序38.Neither you nor I am a artist, ______ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I
39.He can’t be her father, ______ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
40.Everything seems all right, ______ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
感叹句
【知识梳理】
感叹句是用来表示人们惊讶、气愤、诧异、喜悦和悲伤等强烈感情的句子。句末用惊叹号，读时用降调。
感叹句多用what和how引起，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
1.What型感叹句（1）What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！如：What a clever monkey it is!多聪明的猴子啊！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today! 今天天气多恶劣啊！
（3）What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语！例如：What confident students they are!多自信的学生啊！
（4）What+ a/an+名词。例如：What a pity!多遗憾啊！
【友情提醒】what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，该名词除用what修饰外，前面通常有形容词；所以句中的主语和谓语动词一般可以省略。例如：What exciting news (it is)!多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
2.How型感叹句（1）How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How cool the boy looks! 那个男孩看上去多酷啊！
（2）How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How heavily it is raining!雨下得多大啊！
（3）How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！例如：How slim a girl she is!那个女孩多苗条啊！
（4）How+主语+谓语！例如：How time flies!时光飞逝！
【友情提醒1】how引导的感叹句，其中心词是形容词或副词，how后直接跟形容词或副词，但不能直接跟动词。how 修饰动词指的是修饰其后的句子中的动词。【友情提醒2】在口语中可以省略后面的主语和谓语。
【知识拓展】1.在实际运用时，陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个单词，一个词组都可以通过改变语调或句末改用感叹号来变成感叹句。例如：Wonderful!棒极了！Well done!干得好！Do stay with us!千万跟我们待在一起！
2.除what或how引导的感叹句外，还有以下三中结构：
①So+形容词！（常用于口语中）例如：So tall!多高啊！
②主语+动词+so+形容词！例如：The girl was so pretty!那个女孩太漂亮了！
③主语+动词+such+形容词+名词！例如：It is such a beautiful city!如此漂亮的城市！
【实战演练】一.用what或how填空：
1. hard they are working!
2. an interesting book !
3. fast he runs!
4. heavy snow!
二.选择填空( )1. nice flowers! Where did you pick them? A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )2. bad news it is! We can’t go to Hainan for our holiday. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )3.Look! beautiful that lake is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )4. good time we had at the party! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )5. exciting event(事件) the 2006 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
( )6. exciting game it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How much
三.句型转换1.The bread on the table is very delicious.(山东省) the bread on the table is!
2.The girl is very pretty.(武汉市) the girl is ! pretty she is!
中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
高考英语复习——反意疑问句
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
中考语法复习--感叹句讲解及练习题
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
高中反义疑问句(详细)
反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
英语中的反义疑问句
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
高考英语反义疑问句练习
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法
1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
英语人教版九年级全册感叹句精讲
感叹句讲解教案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
初中英语反义疑问句及问答
反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question） 组成部分：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式； 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we? They work hard, don’t they? 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用it Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it? （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they \isn't he？ （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意 疑问句则为肯定形式： There're f ew apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？ (3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?
反义疑问句讲解+习题
反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。