终于找到传说中考研完形填空蒙蒙大法了,从概率和技巧角度做完型

https://www.360docs.net/doc/915695375.html,/a/a.asp?B=101&ID=4808

https://www.360docs.net/doc/915695375.html,/share/252728246/10561302457

~~~~C选项时代已经过去了~~

误区：

1.完形填空是语法词汇题(错)：语法主要考定语从句、同位语从句、状语从句,语法变化较慢,词汇的发展较快,所以语法考的越来越少。完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案,对词汇的把握不能只认识意思,只知其一不知其二,不能一叶障目不见森林,不能只知道表面意思,不知道深刻意思。

2.认为完形填空需背大纲5500个单词(错)

背单词理念：通过真题背单词。以真题为圆心,以努力为半径,画完美的考研备考圆。

对真题的把握标准：1.翻开近十年真题,没有一个生词；2.翻开近十年真题,没有一个难句；3.翻开十年真题,知道所有选项对错的原因。

*准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类

3.处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本,真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题,后做模拟题。

建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题,完形填空模拟题意义不大。

准备内容

1.背诵近十年真题(大约240-280词的文章)

2.背诵十年真题中的所有选项,选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围(大约700-800词),找出每个单词对错的原因,知道每个单词的用法。

3.把握解题技巧,没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。

4.背大批量的词组(734)李玉技高频词组

5.适当模拟题

解题技巧与方法(很重要哦~)+备考思路

1.卷子发下来后,利用红花绿叶原则做题。

红花词：某个单词在历年真题中每次出现都选(however,yet,although,because)成功率90%,偶有失误。

绿叶词：某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选(since, ever since,now that,what,涉及到虚拟语气的词：if only,in case,lest,or else,表示关于的词一般都不选：as to,about,or else,with regard to,with(in)reference to)成功率100%

what：为什么不选？1.what引导从句,只能引导主语,宾语,表语从句,而考研重点考定语从句,同位语从句。

2.what 不能放在名词后(what=名词+that)

3.what后面的从句不完整。

*两个红花：两个答案都能选=两个答案都不选

红花偶尔会失手,红花绿叶原则一般可做(2-5题)

2.ABCD选项的规律

(1)ABCD个数都是4-6个之间,四个答案均匀分布

(2)一般来说A最多(5-6个)

(3)没有连续3个都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况是(0-3个),前后答案彼此不一样的是(17-20个)

(4)在5个一组的答案中,至少出现3个字母(此规律同样适用于阅读理解,阅读理解B最多,C的时代已经远去了)

3.文章基本特点：

(1)首句首段一般不出题(只有2001年除外),除了首段外,基本每句都出题。

(2)每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度(态度最重要,决定了整片文章的走向)

(3)总分结构进行到底。

(4)逻辑关系非常明确(五大逻辑关系:对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)

4.同义原则

在四个选项中,当两个或三个实词或为同义词时,答案往往在其中。

当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时,答案往往不在其中。

当四个选项都有同一个意思时,该意思往往不能入选,要选有特殊意思的那一个。

5.动词及其解题的六种方法

(1)看主语,注意理解主谓搭配的一致性(主要看主语是人还是物)

eg：主语必须是人的动词：believe,regard,think, be impressed by,intend,require, doubt...

主语一般是物的动词：manifest

(2)看动宾,注意动宾搭配的一致性

宾语怎样确定:a看宾语是人还是物,跟物做宾语的动词：assure,impress...跟物做宾语的动词：ensure...

b看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词,只能跟抽象名词作宾语的动词有：enhance...只能跟具体名词做宾语的动词有：fasten,label,feed。。。既可以和抽象有可以和具体名词做宾语的动词有,tighten……。

(3)从动词及物或不及物角度做题

vi: dispose,cope,speculate,approve,contrive。。。

有时候及物动词和不及物动词的搭配不一样：distinguish Awith B (vt)

把A与B区别开来,distinguish from AwithB(vi)A 和B之间进行区别

(4)根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词

(5)根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案

(6)根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词(一般指形容词)

6.名词的五大方法

(1)名词做主语时,谓语或表语就是信息线索

(2)名词做宾语时,谓语动词就是线索

(3)根据名词前后的介词判定名词

(4)根据已有的名词判定名词

(5)当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时,从句就是线索。

7.形容词题型的四种方法

(1)形容词做表语时,主语就是线索。

(2)副词修士形容词时,副词就是线索。

(3)当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时,答案就在修饰成分中。

(4)当形容词修饰名词时,名词就是线索。

8.副词题型的三种方法

(1)根据主旨做题

(2)同义原则

(3)根据时态来判断

9.做题顺序,12步法(gc 来了)

先读选项后读文章

第一步：利用红花绿叶原则

第二步：使用同义原则

第三步：重点逻辑关系题

第四步：看文章做好and 题,and 前后要么选同义词,要么用句子对应成分分析法做and 题

第五步：做所有的not 题

第六步：做表语题(is,am,are ...)

第七步：做复现题

第八九十十一步：做动词题,名词题,形容词题,副词题

第十二步：利用概率原则(数出ABCD,谁最少选谁)

10.做题方法：

1.关键线索定位法

2.句子对应成分分析法

3.时间线索定位法

4.生活常识解题法

5.总分结构解题法

11.重要语法现象(定语从句)

三个引导词,引导定语从句的情况：

(1)as

1.as ：关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以是单词也可以是句子。*先行词可以是句子也可以是单词的引导词只有两个：as,which

2.as 引导的定语从句位置灵活

3.在引导限制性定语从句时,as 只能用在固定搭配中(as...as)在非限制性定语从句中,用as 表示主句和从句的顺成或一致关系,用which表示主句和从句的对立或否定关系。

(2)than

1.than 做关系代词引导定语从句

2.than 在后面的句子中做主语

3.主句必须有比较级

(3)but

1.but 做关系代词引导定语从句

2.主句要用否定式

3.but 相当于not...that或not who

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