初中英语阅读能力专题训练

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，是《英语课程标准》中听说读写中的重要技能之一，也是中考的一项重要考试内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初中阶段课文阅读内容基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

一．中考阅读理解的考查方向大体考查四种能力。把握文章事实和细节的能力；根据上下文猜测生词的能力；考查学生的推断能力；掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

二．中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：

1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Which is the best title of the passage?

(2) Which of the following is this passage about?

(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .

(4) The passage tells us that .

(5) This passage mainly talks about .

2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Which of the following is right?

(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

(4) Choose the right order of this passage.

(5) From this passage we know .

3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：

(1) The word “…” in the passage probably means .

(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to .

(3) In this story the underlined word “…” mean s _______________________.

(4) Here “it” means_______________________.

4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to .

(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may .

(3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .

(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：

(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .

(2) We can infer from the text that .

(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _________ to know something about

American social customs.

(4) From the story we can guess ____________.

(5) What would be happy if …?

6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。

(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

(2) The writer writes this text to .

(3) The writer believes that _____________________.

(4) The writer suggests that .

三．阅读理解解题思路与技巧

具体可从四个步骤来展开：

第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意

拿到阅读篇章，第一步就是要求通读全文，力争把握文章体裁和脉络，做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。

第二步：仔细审题,分析比较选项.

把握文章大意后，必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来，分析问题的要求、目的。

第三步：带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题.

这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。力争找到能够说明问题，帮助选择正确答案的信息。

第四步：再读全文, 核对答案.

问题解决了，再次阅读全文，在理解后再来检查自己的选项是否准确，要站在文章总体把握的高度，挖掘深层含义。

精选训练

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if y ou are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want t o be good at English, you have to read and speak English as much as possible. A few

days before the exam you should go to bed early. It’s bad for you to sit up studying until deep

into the night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand th e meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, check your answers.

Correct (改正) the mistakes if there areany and be sure that you have not missed anything out. ( ) 1. If people want to do well in the exam, they have to work hard_______.

A. every day in a year

B. for most of the month

C. for only a few days

D. for most of the year

( ) 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “sit up” in the passage?

A. go to sleep

B. can’t fall asleep

C. sit and study

D. stay up

( ) 3.When people have finished the exam, they should _______.

A. make sure that they have not missed anything out

B. answer a few more questions

C. hand in their paper and leave at once

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

( ) 4.The best title for this passage is _______.

A. An important exam

B. How to Pass an Exam

C. Get ready for an Exam

D. How to Study

A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.

He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. He says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.”

Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on.

( ) 5. It will take the man __________ to walk to his friend’s house.

A. a few days

B. a few hours

C. a whole night

D. one hour or two

( ) 6. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because _________.

A. he doesn’t like them

B. the sandwiches are dirty

C. he thinks his friend will not like them

D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house

( ) 7. In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means _________ in Chinese.

A. 落下

B. 升起

C. 变暗

D. 照耀

Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms (聊天室) and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “www” you always hear about.) The Web (网) has large numbers of websites (网站) in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from? They are made web designers (设计师). What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编辑) language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use.

A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share（分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

( )8．This passage is mainly（主要的）about ______________.

A．computer programming language

B．the web designers’ work

C．the website manager’s work

D．the way to get onto the Internet

( ) 9．More and more people are using the Internet because it’s ___________.

A．easy and useful

B．beautiful and funny

C．colorful and hopeful

D．changing and growing

( ) 10．It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ________.

A．the modern’s help

B．the telephone line’s help

C．the web designers’ work

D．the website manager’s work

( ) 11．Which of the following is wrong?

A. “www” means “World Wide Web”.

B．There’re a few websites on the web.

C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.

D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

( ) 12．The web designers do a lot of work except _____________.

A．making the websites new and beautiful

B．writing things on the Internet

C．doing the computer programming

D. connecting a computer to a telephone line

巩固练习：

Advice on Doing Your Homework

Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is.

Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, don’t divide it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.

Don’t put off(推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you’ll have ot on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.

Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit – part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as

well.

( ) 13. When someone is hungry, he’d better __________.

A. not work at all

B. work harder

C. not work too hard

D. work as usual

( ) 14. The underlined word “assignment” in the article may mean “_________”.

A. time

B. test

C. homework

D. school ( ) 15. If you put off doing your homework, __________.

A. it will be kept on your mind

B. it will be much easier to do

C. it will make you happy

D. it doesn’t matter much ( ) 16. To do your homework at the same time every day _________.

A. will make it more difficult

B. will make your free time less pleasant

C. will help you have a good habit

D. will help you live longer

初中英语阅读理解试题训练

详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.

④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的

阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

初中英语阅读能力的培养与研究

课题名称：初中英语阅读能力的培养课题主持人：罗献芬闵明珠所在单位：溧阳外国语学校申报日期：2008年9 月拟结题时间：2011 年6 月溧阳市教育科学研究规划领导小组效性研究效性研究研究效性研究的研究研究性研究最后学历本科最后学位工作单位溧阳外国语学校联系电话通讯地址溧阳外国语学校邮政编码电子信箱课题组成员基本情况（不含主持人）姓名专业技术职称工作单位研究专长在课题组中的分工情况单玉兰中二溧阳外国语学校中英 213300 阅读教学目标的有蔡春香中一溧阳外国语学校中英阅读教学内容的有芮志凤中二溧阳外国语学校中英多媒体运用有效性李贞贞中二溧阳外国语学校中英阅读课堂评价的有王洁中二溧阳外国语学校中英课外阅读技巧培养朱琴中一溧阳外国语学校中英小组学习有效性的文艳中一溧阳外国语学校中英阅读问题设计的有效一、课题研究人员基本情况主持人姓名（一）罗献芬性别女民族汉族出生年月1973 年11 月行政职务专业技术职称中教一级研究专长初中英语张宜明中一溧阳外国语学校中英英语阅读教学有效性现状调查

潘美君溧阳外国语学校中英课外阅读学生需求调查的董婧溧阳外国语学校中英课外阅读材料选择的研课题主持人（2006 年 10 月前）曾担任过哪些教育科研课题级别课题名称批准时间在课题中的分工完成情况常州市级课堂教学中教师主导性和学生主体性关系的研究 2001 年 4 月成员已结题，评价好溧阳市级英语教学中学生自主体验和参与的研究 2002 年 10 月成员已结题，评价好溧阳市级英语教学中学生自主学习能力培养的研究 2004 年 11 月主持人已结题，评价好国家级基于母语环境的任务型英语教学实施与课程资 9 月成员发表或出版的主要论文或著作论文或著作名称出版部在英语教学中开展合作性学习之我见溧阳市教育学会二等奖 2003 年 12 月浅谈对任务型教学的认识及运用溧阳市一等奖 2004 年转换学困生策略探微溧阳市二等奖 2005 年 10 月任务型教学让英语课堂“活”起来溧阳市教育学会一等奖 2006 年 12 月对英语课堂教学有效性的思考江苏省《时代英语报教总 779 期转换学困生策略探微《常州教育报》 2007 年 5 月引导学生自主学习英语《常州教师教育》 2007 年 6 月主持人姓名（二）闵明珠性别女民族汉族出生年月 1977.10 行政职务专业技术职称中教一级研究专长初中英语最后学历本科最后学位学士工作单位溧阳外国语学校联系电话通讯地址溧阳外国语学校邮政编码 213300 电子信箱课题级别课题名称批准时间在课题中的分工完成情况溧阳市英语探究性、学习性研究 2002．9 主持已结题，评价好常州市中小学英语衔接教学研究 2004．9 成员已结题，评价好国家级基于母语环境的任务型英语教学实施与课程资源整合研究 2006 年 9 月成员研究究项目研究，完成情况如何源整合研究 2006 年门或发表报刊日期 3月学研究月刊》发表 2007 年 2 月

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题

初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

初一英语阅读训练

初一英语阅读训练阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too. 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their _____ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( )2. Bill is a student. ( )3. The book is Bill’s. ( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解教学案例(1)

初中英语阅读理解教教案阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一，有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识，提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力，也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一，所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验，对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。教学模式总结如下： Presentation（导入）——skimming（粗读）——listening and reading（听读）——scanning （跳读）——intensive reading（细读）——retelling（复述）——discussing（讨论）——writing （写作）——summary（小结）。初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1：Presentation（导入）本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗，所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入，以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣，使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2：Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读，要求学生读后概括文章的大意，并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3：Listening and reading 让学生边听边读，并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决，扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍，但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练，并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4：Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容，只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式，要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读，找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文，要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题：How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5：Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章，要求学生从细节处把握文章，在前面阅读的基础上，从整体上把握文章的主要内容，以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。在此环节中，要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务，然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中，教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?

浅谈初中生英语阅读能力的培养

浅谈初中生英语阅读能力的培养慈溪实验中学南专库 [摘要]初中英语学习的主要任务之一就是培养学生的基本阅读能力。但在教学过程中学生在阅读方面的训练量比较少，训练材料方面存在很多问题；学生缺少正确的阅读方法知道。这就要求教师一方面教会学生正确的阅读方法和技巧；另一方面扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，指导学生有目的地阅读，在训练中提高学生的阅读能力。 [关键词]阅读能力阅读技巧语篇意群培养学生的英语阅读能力是初中英语教学的主要内容之一，其目的就在于培养和提高初中学生的英语阅读速度和理解能力。通过阅读，学生们可以广泛地接触到各种有用的知识，开阔眼界，增长才干；只有通过阅读，学生们才会在掌握大量词汇、句型基础上提高学习英语、使用英语的兴趣。所以，Geoffrey Broughtow 说：一个人学外语，如果不能直接到外国环境中去学习时，唯一的途径就是阅读。（转引自杨秀珍的文章，见《英语研究论》第一集P88）由此可见，阅读在英语学习中的作用非同一般。教师应从以下两个方面培养学生的阅读能力。一、指导学生大量阅读初中学生的英语基础比较薄弱，英语阅读在老师的指导下才容易取得很好的效果。首先，要严格要求学生精读教材内容，争取全部熟练地朗读和背诵重点句型和课文，从而形成良好的语感，做到脱口而出。美国著名的语言学家帕默认为：学习语言是学习的一种的技艺（art）而不是科学（science）。这就要求我们在阅读教学中，把主要注意力放在培养言语的熟巧和技艺上，模仿、重复、多读、多讲、多练。其次，应注意指导学生广泛阅读面向初中学生、并且与教材阅读篇章难易程度相当或略低于教材阅读内容难易程度的课外读物，以强化和提高学生的阅读兴趣和能力。爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣和爱好是获得知识的动力。要让学生在阅读成功的喜悦中增加学习英语的兴趣。第三，要特别注意指导学生循序渐进地阅读，千万不要急于求成，不要贪读阅读难度过大的读物，以免劳而无功或挫伤学生阅读的积极性。在教学实践中，牛津出版社的“书虫（Bookworm）”系列读物就是很好的辅助用书，学生既可以读到有趣的故事，又可以学到知识，提高阅读能力。二、学习掌握正确的阅读方法教师应通过课文预习提问、讲解课文或重点句型，指导学生做阅读训练等，教会学生正确、实用的阅读方法，提高学生的阅读效果。授人以鱼，莫如授人以渔。美国匹兹堡大学的William E Norris 认为，“不管怎么样，既然我们的学生是有文化的，那么他们就不必去学习阅读的过程，而是要练习阅读外语-----英语的技巧。”（见马俊明等译《英语教师的艺术》P277）具体地说：一是要让学生学会特别注意阅读篇章中的人物（who）、时间（when）、地点（where）、事件（what）、数字（numbers）等关键词语，以提高阅读的目标性和效能；二是要训练学生学会默读阅读材料，克服出声读的不良习惯，以提高阅读速度。学生阅读时，习惯发出每个单词的音，即出声读，有时也表现在无意识的喉头蠕动。任何一种都会

初中英语配对阅读专项练习

初中英语配对阅读专项练习：（一）将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）

（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六）（七）

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求（一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。（二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力（三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。