高考英语被动语态专项训练题库

高考英语被动语态专项训练题库
高考英语被动语态专项训练题库

高考英语被动语态专项训练题库

一、单项选择被动语态

1.This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。

2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A.was sent B.has been sent

C.had been sent D.would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。

4.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A.had been written B.has been written

C.had written D.has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

5.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed

C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,

故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告

诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

6.Now t he world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on

the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on

C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经

济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

7.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A.is washed away B.have washed away

C.have washed away D.have been washed away

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数

量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,

故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。

8.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

9.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

10.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A.was served B.will serve

C.is served D.served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

11.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。

12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated

B.the patients can be treated

C.can the patients be treated

D.treated can be the patients

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。

考点 : 考查部分倒装

13.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.

A.killed B.were killed

C.have killed D.have been killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

14.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.

A.will be published B.have been published

C.had been published D.are published

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A

15.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A.holding B.hold

C.to hold D.to be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。

16.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A.has introduced B.is being introduced

C.is introduced D.was introduced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系,用现在分词的被动语态,故选B。

考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来。

17.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。

18.More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A.are made B.will be made

C.are being made D.have been made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。

19.We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A.should theory separate B.theory should be separated

C.theory should separate D.should theory be separated

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都

不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……,in no case在从句中的句首,所以应该用倒装,又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系,故选D。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练:Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?

A. why is it that

B. why it is that

C. how it is that

D. how is it that

解析:B。句意:由句子结构可知,强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选B。

20.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A.to be visited B.being visited C.visiting D.to visit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

主动形式表达被动意义。句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing

sth“值得做某事”,主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。

21.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

22.(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A.regard B.is regarded

C.are regarded D.regards

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式

之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。

23.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A.would complete B.would be completed

C.was completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

24.A number of foreigners______ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1".

A.Attracted B.have attracted

C.was attracted D.were attracted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70

周年纪念活动。分析句子可知,attract是谓语动词,由时间状语on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners与attract是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语foreigners是复数,故选D。

25.—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A.will be broadcast B.will broadcast

C.has been broadcast D.is broadcasting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系,我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

26.The letters for the boss___________ on his de sk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,谓语动词用were put, 故选A。

27.This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.

A.condemned B.has condemned C.has been condemned D.was condemned 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时

连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

28.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

29.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A.was put B.will put

C.has put D.will be put

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

30.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

英语被动语态专项训练

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