人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句常用的解题技巧含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句常用的解题技巧含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句常用的解题技巧含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句常用的解题技巧含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A.where you bought B.where will you buy

C.where did you buy D.where you will buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember

B.how I could remember so many words and expressions

C.how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路

上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。

4.—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A.what’s his job B.where does he come from

C.where he is from D.what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A.whether B.when C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

6.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

7.一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

8.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with

C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

9.---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A.how you got the information B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.why people enjoy the full moon

C.what kind of race is often held

D.How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

11.Could you please tell me _________?

A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

12.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter

C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

13.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.

A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal

C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

14.Peter knew .

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.

15.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A.when I learnt the word

B.if I have learnt the word

C.where should I put the silent "t"

D.in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。

16.—Could you please tell me _______?

—Next week.

A.when he comes back B.when does he come back

C.when he will come back D.when will he come back

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。

这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。

17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

18.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?

—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.

A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so late

C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。

19.—Could you tell us ________?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park

C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。

点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

20.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A.when did you go B.where you will go

C.where will you go D.when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

21.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A.whether, visiting B.that, a visit C.that, travelling D.whether, travel 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。

22.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

23.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?

—No problem.

A.what you say B.what do you say

C.what you said D.what did you say

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从

句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

24.—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic

B.where will be the next Winter Olympic

C.when will be the next Winter Olympic

D.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-----是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选D。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

25.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?

一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday

A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。

26.---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A.what did you come here for B.why you came here

C.how did you come here D.when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。

27.—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A.that I would like to see a movie

B.where I will spend my holiday

C.if I enjoyed myself at the party

D.when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A。故选C

28.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

29.——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述

语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。

30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is

C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

二、初中英语名词性从句

31.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being

B. all that; be

C. that all; are

D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

32._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.

A. That; what

B. What; which

C. It; which

D. As; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

33.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

34.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

35.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose

B. It; whose

C. As; whom

D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

36.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

37. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。

38.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

39.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

40.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、

B、D三项。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

41.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

42.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A. What… to make

B. How… made

C. Where… to be made

D. Why… making

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.

43.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

44.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; which

D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是

固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

45.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

46.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

47.I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。

48.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's 后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选 D like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。

49.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

50.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

51.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

52. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who 放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

53.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?

A. when to go

B. where to go

C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?

A.when to go什么时候去,

B.where to go去哪里,

C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。

54.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

55.That is _____we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。

56.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用

where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

57.Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。

58.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what

B. which; that

C. what; what

D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。

59._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do

B. What to do next

C. To do what

D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

60._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档