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定语从句最全面的知识点整理
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定语从句用法归纳标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
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中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。 2．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，
完整版定语从句归纳
定语从句( the attributive clause ) 一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。 二．定语从句的结构及种类 1. 结构：关系词 +主语 +谓语 +其它 2. 种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词 1. 关系代词： who， whom, whose, that ,which, as 2. 关系副词： when， where， why 四．关系词的功用 1. 起连接作用，引导定语从句 2. 在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。五．什么是先行词？ 被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。 六．关系词的用法 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. who 当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时， The boy who is standing over there is Tom. He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. whom 当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作 主语时，选 This is our English teacher whom everybody likes. whose ① 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选 This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，而 且关系在句中作定语时，选 We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south. that ① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选 This is a machine that can walk. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选 I like the present (that) my father sent me. ③ 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用 that=who The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother. which 当先行词是指 物的名词时，关系词也可选用 which=that 下列情况下，关系词只能选用 that ① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时 Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 当先行词为不定代词 all 时 Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well. ③ 当先行词被 all, some, any 修饰时 These are all the things that I have done today. who。 whom. whose. whose. that . that. 另外， that 可以省略。 which ，它在句中作主语或宾语， 6.
定语从句句型转换专项练习
定语从句句型转换专项练习 把下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. The girl_________ _________ a flower in her hand is my sister. 2. I borrowed a book from the library . It was newly published. The book ________ I borrowed from the library________ newly published. 3. This is the dog .The dog has white fur. This is the dog ________ __________white fur. 4 .Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut in space 5. I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published The book _________I borrowed from the library._________ newly published 6. This is the best book .I have read book. This is the best book ________ ________I have read . 7. I don’t like those films .They are full of violence. I don’t like those films ________ _________ full of violence. 8. The boy is Nacy’s brother .The boy is under the tree. The boy ________ _________ under the tree is Nacy’s brother . 9. We know Jakie Chan’s movies. These movies are very popular with the young. We know Jakie Chan _______ ______ are very popular with the young. 10.That is the man .The man saved ten children in the earthquake. That is the man ________ _________ ten children in the earthquake.
中考定语从句真题汇集
定语从句真题训练 26. — What kind of music do you like? — I like music ____ I can dance to. 25. Being blind is something ________ most people can ' t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 25. — Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. — Oh? She ' s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 2013 安徽】 49. I still remember the college and the teachers _ A. what B. who C. that 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _________________________________________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 30. — What are you looking for? — I ' m looking for the watch ___ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 19 2013 福建泉州】 35. — Why is Tom so sad? — He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan. 20 2013 甘肃兰州】 A. who B. which C. whose 38. Lily doesn 't t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy 2013 四川宜宾】 A. because B. when C. who D. that 2013 浙江杭州】 2013 四川内江】 25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 2013 福建福州】 42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 2013 广东湛江】 2013 山东滨州】 30. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2013 山东枣庄】 25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______they can dance to. C. whose A. that B. who D. where 2013 山东德州】 ____ I visited in London years ago. D. which 10 2013 山东泰安 34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut A. whom B. which C. who D. whose has ever traveled in space. 11 2013 四川遂宁】 28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. 12 2013 湖北黄石】 A. that B. what C. when 34. This is the school A. that B. where we visited last year. C. who D. whose 13 2013山西】 23. It 's bad for health to hurry to move into a house A. who B. where C. that has new furniture in it. 14 2013山东潍坊】 22. The man A. which ____ is talking to our teacher is Betty ' s father. B. whom C. who D. what 15 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. 16 2013 辽宁鞍山】 A. which B. that 27.I can't find the book A. who C. in which D. there my mother bought me. B. when C. which 17 2013 湖南株洲】 27. The Gay Genius is the book A. that B. who __ I like to read every day. C. what 18 2013 湖南长沙】