初三英语被动语态专练
初三英语
被动语态专练
（）1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.
A. have been sent up
B. will be sent up
C. is sent up
D. are sent up
（）2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired
D. would be repaired
（）3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
（）4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought
B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
（）5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given
B. is given
C. is being given
D. will be given
（）6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without
modern machines.
A. is…built
B. would…be built
C. have…been built
D. was…built
（）7. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.
A. are wanted
B. were wanted
C. are being wanted
D. will be wanted
（）8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished
C. Has …been finished
D. Would …be finished
（）9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work
B. can easily be worked
C. can is easily worked
D. can easily worked
（）10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted
B. can be not planted
C. can’t be planted
D. can not be plant
（）11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made
B. could only made
C. be could only made
D. could only be made
（）12.____ to the front at that time ?
A. Could be guns and food carried
B. Could guns and food be carried
C. Can guns and food be carried
D. Could guns and food were carried
（）13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send
B. may is sent
C. may be sent
D. is may sent
（）14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year.
A. may be built
B. may is built
C. may be build
D. may built
（）15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better.
A. must be readed
B. must be read
C. must to be read
D. must read
（）16.Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
（）17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ?
A. Must…renew
B. Must…renewed
C. Must…be renew
D. Must…be renewed
（）18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom
A. Can…be copyed
B. May…be copy
C. Must…is copied
D. Must …be copied
（）19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once.
A. send for
B. is sent for
C. be sent
D. be sent for
（）20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room.
A. is operated on
B. is being operated on
C. operates on
D. has been operated
（）21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about
B. are often talked
C. are often talked about
D. often talked about
（）22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after
B. was looked well
C. is well looked after
D. was well looked after
（）23.In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.
. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up
（）24.Joan said the wallet ____ in no time. A. will be handed in
B. would be handed in
C. had been handed in
D. would be handed
（）25.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes ____ by others.
A. is…laughed
B. is …laughed at
C. was…laughed
D. has…been laughed at
（）26.Rubbish ____ but collected and recycled（回收）into useful things .
A. is not now given
B. will not now given
C. doesn't now be given
D. is now not given up
（）27.The rope ____ by the boy when he almost fell down from a tree.
A. caught hold of
B. was caught hold
C. was caught hold of
D. would be caught hold （）28.People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention
B. pay more attention to
C. be paid more attention
D. be paid more attention to
（）29.The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.
A. were shown
B. were shown to
C. was shown
D. was shown to
（）30. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.
A. was shown to
B. was shown
C. were shown to
D. were shown
（）31. Tom ____ a new bike tomorrow.
A. will lend
B. will lent
C. will be lent
D. will be lent to
（）32. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow.
A. will be lent
B. will be lent to
C. was lent to
D. is lent to
（）33. The Frenchman ____ some eggs and a glass of milk. A. have been bringing
B. have been brought
C. has been brought
D. has been bought to
（）34. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman. A. have been brought to
B. has been brought to
C. have been brought
D. has been brought
（）35. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been show
B. has been shown
C. had been shown to
D. had been shown
（）36. Miss White said some beautiful coat ____ her in the shop.
A. had shown to
B. had been shown to C, had been shown D. had be shown to （）37. A song ____ the guests by the famous singer now.
A. is sung to
B. is being sung for
C. is been sung to
D. is being sang for
（）38. Pictures _____ the people in the park every day.
A. are drawn for
B. are drawn to
C. are drew for
D. are draw to
（）39. Jack ____ answer the question in French.
A. asked to
B. was ask
C. was asked
D. was asked to
（）40. The guards ____ search the young man.
A. wee ordered
B. were order
C. were ordered to
D. ordered to
（）41. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.
A. has told
B. has been told to
C. has been told
D. has be told to
（）42. The Browns ____ leave the hotel already.
A. has been seen
B. have being seen
C. have been seen to
D. have be seen to
（）43. The thieves ____ steal out of the shop in a hurry. A. have been noticed to
B. had been noticed to
C. have been notice
D. have been noticed
（）44. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.
A. were make
B. were made to
C. were maked to
D. was made to
（）45. A man ____ cry for help last night.
A. was heard to
B. was heard
C. was hear to
D. heard to
（）46. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.
A. saw to
B. was saw to C . was seen to D. was seen
（）47. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homework
A. will let to
B. will be allowed
C. will be let
D. will be allowed to.
（）48. Now Little Jack ______ draw a picture of a bird.
A. is be helped
B. is been helped
C. is being helped to
D. is being help to
（）49. A letter ______ Tom and will be post tomorrow.
A. has written to
B. has been written to
C. has written
D. has been written
（）50. Great changes ____ in the village since then. A . have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
（）51. An American film ____ on TV on Saturday evening.
A. is being shown
B. will be shown
C. will show
D. has been shown
（）52. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.
A. has changed
B. has been changed
C. changed
D. was changed
（）53. The road _____ repaired now. A. has B. is C. is being D. has been
（）54. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knew
B. is being known
C. was know
D. is known
（）55. These books ____ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. had kept
C. have been kept
D. were kept
（）56. ____ trees usually_____ in April ?
A. Have…planted
B. Are…planted
C. Have…been planted
D. Do …plant
（）57.The wounded soldiers ____ to the hospital at once.
A. must be sent
B. must are sent
C. must sent
D. must send
（）58. When we got there, the road _____at that time.
A. is being repaired
B. was being repaired
C. has been repaired
D. was repaired （）59. A nice gift ____ her daughter on her last birthday.
A. is given
B. is given to
C. was given
D. was given to
（）60. He ______ cro ss the street. A. sees B. saw…to C. was seen D. was seen to
（）61. I think computer ______ in everyday life before long.
A. will use
B. will be used
C. is used
D. was used
（）62. One year ____ into four seasons.
A. has divided
B. is divided
C. divided
D. divides
（）63. The concert _____ next Friday.
A. will be taken place
B. will take place
C. takes place
D. took place
（）64. We _____ to be here at six o'clock.
A. were told
B. told
C. are told
D. will tell
（）65. English _____ all over the world.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. is spoken to
D. is spoken
（）66. ____ these trees ____ on the hill tomorrow ?
A. Will be…planted
B. Will…planted
C. Will…be planted
D.Will…plant
（）67. He ____ much better today. A. is felt B., felt C. is being felt D., is feeling
（）68. The meeting _____ in the room 302.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. will be holded
D. will held
（）69. Mary told me that the story book must _____ to the library in two days.
A. be return
B. be returned
C. been returned
D. return
（）70. The broken glass ____ away by me already.
A. has been threw
B. has thrown
C. has been thrown
D. has be thrown
（）71. My bad tooth ____ just ____ out by the doctor. A. have been…pulled
B. have…been pulled
C. has been…pulled
D. has …been pulled
（）72. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.
A. sells
B. sold
C. is sold
D. are sold
（）73. How do you make your room ____ so nice ?
A. looks
B. to look
C. look
D. is looked
（）74. -- ______ the homework _____ by Tom ? -- Not yet.
A. Has…finished
B. Has been…finished C . Was…finished D. Has…been finished
（）75. ____ your school library ____ now ?
A. Is…built
B. Is… being built
C. Does…build
D. Is…building
（）76. The wounded soldier must _____ to hospital at once.
A. been taken
B. take
C. be taken
D., being taken
（）77. This shirt can't ____ by washing-machine.
A. be washed
B. wash
C. be wash
D. be washing
（）78. The paper for books and newspapers ____ from wood in this factory.
A. is made
B. are made
C. is being made
D. has been made
（）79. Mr Smith's wallet _____ outside the gate by Mary.
A. was founded
B. was found
C. was founded out
D. is found
（）80. The film ____ in this town now.
A. is showing
B. is shown
C. is being shown
D. is been shown
（）81. Just now he ____ me that a new hotel ____ up near the park the next year.
A. told…was set
B. told… would set
C. told…would be set
D. told…will set
（）82. The policemen ____ for the thief for a long time and finally he ____ by them yesterday.
A. searched…caught
B. was searched…was caught
C. searched…was caught
D. had searched…was caught
（）83. Do you know _____ ? A. when did it happen
B. when was it happen
C. when it was happened
D. when it happened
（）84. I asked the man in the shop if the watch can _____ in two days.
A. be repaired
B. repair
C. repaired
D. be repair
（）85. Look, they ____ the students how to run the machines.
A. show
B., are being shown
C. are shown
D. are showing
（）86. The book ____ well _____.
A. has been…written
B. is…written
C. be…written D, is…wrote
（）87. ____ the children ____ a medical examination once a year ?
A. Do...give B. Is...given C. Are...given D., Does (iv)
（）88. A lot of books ____ in our library.
A. is kept
B. are kept
C. is keeping
D. are keeping
（）89. When ____ the People's Republic of China _____ ?
A. did…found
B. was…found
C. was…founded
D. did…find
（）90. They _____ to speak at the meeting.
A. ask
B. are asked
C. were asked
D. asked
( ) 91. ______ this fish eaten by them ? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
( ) 92. Some books _____ given _____ him as gifts.
A. is…to
B. are…on
C. were …to
D. are…with
( ) 93.The exercises ____ by us within two hours.
A. could done
B. can done
C. can do
D. can be done
( ) 94.The new house ______ now.
A. is building
B. is being build
C. building
D. is being built
( ) 95. A basket _______ over my head.
A. is hanged
B. was hung
C. hanged
D. hung
( ) 96. He only ____ a little money on clothes. Most of his money _____ on books.
A. is spent…spends
B. is spent…spend
C. spends…is spent
D. spend…are spent
( ) 97. We can't ____ the past. But it ___ by many people. A. be forgotten …is forgotten
B. forget…forget
C. be forgotten…forgets
D. forget…is forgotten
( ) 98. They _____ paper in this factory. And this kind of paper _____ of cloth.
A. are made…makes
B. make…is made
C. are made…is made
D. make…makes
( ) 99. I ____ by his words . Yes, he always ______ me. A. satisfy…satisfies
B. am satisfied…is satisfied
C. am satisfied…satisfies
D. satisfy…is satisfied
( ) 100. When his new house _____ next year, he _____into it with new furniture(家俱).
A. is built…will move
B. will build…will move
C. will be built…will move
D. built…moves
《春雨的色彩》说课稿
一、教材内容分析：
春天里万物复苏，百花争艳、绿草如荫、一派迷人的景色。《春雨的色彩》意境优美，散文诗中绵绵的春雨，屋檐下叽叽喳喳的小鸟，万紫千红的大地，给人以美的陶冶和享受，与此同时启发幼儿通过简洁优美的语言以及相应的情景对话练习感受春天的勃勃生机。激发幼儿热爱大自然的情感，启发幼儿观察、发现自然界的变化，感知春的意韵，并尝试运用多种方法把春雨的色彩表现出来，以此来表达自己的情感体验。
二、幼儿情况分析：
中班下学期的幼儿探究、分析、观察能力有了一定的发展，并且孩子们充满了好奇心和强烈的探究欲，能主动地去探究周围和环境的变化，并且能根据变化运用自己的表达方式将感知到的变化加以表现。同时这个时期的幼儿的语言表达能力及审美能力有一定的发展，孩子们在平时的活动中也积累了许多有关绘画方面的经验在活动展示出来。
三、活动目标：
教育活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿，对教育活动起着主导作用，我根据中班幼儿的实际情况制定了一下活动目标：
1、情感态度目标：引导幼儿感受散文诗的意境美。
2、能力目标：发展幼儿的审美能力和想象力。
3、认知目标：帮助幼儿在理解散文的基础上感受春天的生机，知道春雨对万物生长的作用。
四、活动的重点和难点：
重点是：引导幼儿份角色朗诵小动物的对话，感受散文诗的优美，进而丰富词汇、发展幼儿的观察能力、思维和语言表达能力。
难点是：学习词语“淋、滴、洒、落”、学习春雨的对话、诗句“亲爱的小鸟们，你们说得都
对，但都没说全面，我本身是无色的，但我能给春天的大地带来万紫千红”。
五、活动准备：
1、经验准备：课前学会朗诵诗《春天》，并组织幼儿春游，根据天气情况实地观察春雨，让幼儿感受了解春天的有关知识经验。
2、物质准备：小动物头饰、教学课件、幼儿绘画用纸笔
六、教法：陶行知先生曾经说：“解放儿童的双手，让他们去做去干”所以在本次活动中，我力求对幼儿充分放手，对大限度的激发幼儿的学习兴趣，让他们自己去探究、去发现、去感受，我主要采取了以下教学法：
1、谈话法：在活动得导入环节我运用与幼儿进行有关春天主题的谈话，帮助幼儿积累整理自己积累的有关春天的知识经验。
2、演示法：在活动中我通过多媒体课件向幼儿展示春天的勃勃生机，《春雨的色彩》散文诗的情景，也是通过课件中轻柔的配乐诗朗诵体现出来的。现代教学辅助手段的运用进一步强化了他的作用，使幼儿对春天、春雨更加了解和熟悉。
3、情景演示法：将幼儿置身于《春雨的色彩》散文情景中，通过角色表演，强化幼儿对春雨的色彩的感受。
此外我还适时采用了交流讨论法、激励法、审美熏陶法和动静交替法加以整合，使幼儿从多方面获得探索过程的愉悦。
七、学法：
1、多种感官参与法：《新纲要》中明确指出：幼儿能用多种感官动手动脑、探究问题，用适当的方式表达交流探索的过程和结果，本次活动中，幼儿通过观察发现自然界的变化，感知春天的意韵，并尝试引导幼儿运用多种方法把春雨的色彩表现出来，以此来表达自己的情感体验。
2、体验法：心理学指出：凡是人们积极参与体验过的活动，人的记忆效果就会明显提高。在活动中，让幼儿自己进行角色表演，说出小动物们之间的对话，一定会留下深刻的印象，同伴之间合作表演的快乐，也将成为他们永远的回忆。
八、教学过程
活动流程我采用环环相扣来组织活动程序，活动流程为激发兴趣谈春天-----看春雨-------欣赏散文诗------情景表演-------经验总结-------审美延（绘画形式）
1、激发兴趣谈春天
“兴趣是最好的老师”。活动开始我利用谈话形式引导幼儿将自己已有的关于春天的经验进行整理，激发幼儿活动兴趣。
2、看春雨
观看课件《春雨的色彩》前半部分，到春雨姐姐欢迎的最热烈老师说：一天，一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨，他们在争论一个有趣的话题，你们知道他们在争论什么问题吗？（幼儿回答）对他们在争论：春雨到底是什么颜色的？
这样的设计自然合理，进而引出散文诗《春雨的色彩》
3、欣赏散文诗
（1）完整欣赏后请幼儿把不懂得地方提出来，由幼儿提出来，教师引导讨论，帮助幼儿理解散文诗的内容。
（2）寻找句子、加深印象
给幼儿提出要求，请幼儿找一找诗里描写春雨下到草地上、柳树上、桃树上、杏树上、有菜地里、蒲公英上各用那些词语，通过找，让幼儿学会“淋、滴、洒、落”并学会用小动物的话来朗诵、来回答，促进幼儿积极思维，锻炼幼儿的口语表达能力，强调了重点，理解了难点。
4、情景表演：分角色进行朗诵表演。
5、经验总结：
将本家活动内容的前半部分进行总结，给幼儿一个春天的完整印象。
6、扩展延伸、升华主题
引导幼儿运用手工工具，用绘画的方式将幼儿感受到的《春雨的色彩》散文诗的意境描绘出来，巩固和加深幼儿对春天及春雨的任认知。
初三英语被动语态
动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态： (1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 （3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词； b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些
树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 （5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法： （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 （2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如： The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 （3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。
初中被动语态练习题
初中被动语态练习题1. ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/934126975.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】
初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
初中英语被动语态的教案
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.
二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
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(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
(完整)初初三英语被动语态专练
初中英语被动语态专练 （）1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up （）2. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired （）3. A new building _____ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built （）4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought （）5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given （）6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built （）7. Mr. Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted （）8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished （）9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked （）10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant （）11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made （）12.____ to the front at that time ? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carried D. Could guns and food were carried （）13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent （）14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built （）15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read （）16.Such films _____ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen （）17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…be renew D. Must…be renewed （）18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom A. Can…be copyed B. May…be copy C. Must…is copied D. Must …be copied （）19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for （）20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operates on D. has been operated （）21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about （）22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after
被动语态专练(简单)
被动语态练习 A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given )3. Mr Li , you on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted )4. This maths problem out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked )5. The monkeys to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send )6. The baby when Mother was out. A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up ［各种时态的被动形式］ (1) 一般现在时：am, is, are + done (2) 一般过去时：was, were + done (3)情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done *(4) 一般将来时:will be/be going to be + done *(5)进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done *(6) 完成时：have/has been + done 1、用read的被动语态填空。 1. A book by Tom every week 2.A book by Tom last week. 3. A book by Tom next week. 4. A book by Tom for a week. 5. A book by Tom while we were visiting him. 6. A book might by Tom. .、单项选择。 ( )1. Our TV set yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired ( )2. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow. )8. People have come to know that their health must A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to )9. The children a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to )10. A beautiful picture the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to )11. Mr Brown take the medicine twice a day.
初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案
被动语态专项练习 （）1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；have C．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to （）2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed （）3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told （）4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed （）5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut （）6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed （）7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken （）8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up （）9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost （）10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s t he pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building （）11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt （）12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written （）13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed （）14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词