(完整版)北京高考英语应用文-汇总,推荐文档

(完整版)北京高考英语应用文-汇总,推荐文档
(完整版)北京高考英语应用文-汇总,推荐文档

应用文——日记

【思路点拨】日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中,人们会对事件发表议论,阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以自己的直接经历也可以说描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种,从体裁角度,可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手:首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行,适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论,针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述,以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测,或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。

【点津提示】在写作日记时,要注意以下几点:

1.格式:一般是在左上角记上当天日期,星期,时间的排列法与书信一致,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的词一般是形容词,如:fine (晴朗的), cold (寒冷的), snowy(下雪的), sunny(阳光充足的), rainy(下雨的), cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行, 也可省略不写。

2.时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上,有时也可以在第二天补写。因此,日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去,常用一般过去时;但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时,可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。

3.写法:写法大致和写汉语日记相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。

【写作模板】

March 8, 2013 Friday Sunny

Today / This ______, I went to ______. At first , I______, because ______. Then , I ______ and I found that ______. At last / In the end / Finally, I ______ . Through the ______ , I ______. In the process of ______, I ______.I learned from it that only if ______ , I will ______. And I hope ______.

【常用句式】

1.This afternoon / Today, we held a discussion about ....今天下午/今天,我们举行了对…的讨论。

2.She offered to do ....她主动提出要……

3.I am willing to do ....我情愿去做……

4.prefer to do ... rather than do ... / prefer doing ... to doing ....宁愿干某事而不愿干某事

5.In the process, we learned that ....在这一过程中,我们学到了……

6.By doing ..., we have a better understanding of life.通过做…,我们对生活有了更好的理解。

7.I find that forming a good habit is very important.我发现养成良好的习惯是非常重要的。

8.I feel like doing ....我想做某事……

9.I made a decision to do sth..我下定决心要干某事。

10.I have a strong desire to do sth..我非常渴望干某事。

应用文——书信

【思路点拨】书信(letter)是用以交涉事务、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具。高中阶段的信函主要包括私人信件(Personal letters)、公务信件(Business letters)两种。公务信函,一般是用来处理或讨论重要事务的信件,包括邀请信(Invitation letters)、感谢信(Thanks letters)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)等。英语信函主要包含“信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名”等六个部分。

1.信头。信头由寄信人地址和日期组成。通常写在第一页的右上角。首行可以缩进也可以齐头写;行尾标点符号可以省略。

2.信内地址:包括收信人的姓名和地址。一般写在信纸的左上角。其格式和发信人的姓名、地址一样。

3.称呼:位于收信人地址之下的一至二行,顶格写起,自成一行。多用Dear ...,My dear ...等形式。

4.正文:是书信的主体,是写信人同收信人要谈论的主要内容。

5.结尾:结尾部分多用一些祝愿性的或表示问候的语言,如With my best wishes / regards等。一般是与正文结束后隔两行另起,对立成行,位于信纸的右角,或略居中右方。

6.签名:签名的位置一般是在结尾下面的一至二行处。除了对熟悉或亲密的人外,签名必须写全名。

【点津提示】

1.英语中书信的地址和中文的不同,英文地址要由小到大,依次是门牌号、街道名、城市名、州(省)、邮编,最后是国家名。如:

No. 188, Chaoyang Road

Beijing, 100069, China

2.日期的写法可以说“日、月、年”或“月、日、年”。如:30 Jan., 2012 / Jan. 30, 2012

北京高考英语应用文--汇总

3.收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的中央靠右的位置,先写姓名,后写地址,通常用并列式,左边对齐。

4.写信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角或信封背面的口盖上,也是先写姓名,后写地址。姓名也可以不写。

【常用句式】

1.Thanks for your letter ....感谢你上一封信……

2.I am writing to express my thanks for ....我写这封信的目的是为了…….

3.In this letter , I will tell you something about ....在这封信中,我将告诉你一些关于……

4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my apology to you ....

我想借此写信的机会向你表达我的歉意…

5.I am writing to invite you to ....我写信想邀请您……

6.I wonder if you like to ....我在想你是否……

7.I hope you can make it.我真地希望你能够成功。

8.I am looking forward to hearing from you.我会一直期待你的来信。

9.Please let me know if you ....请让我知道你是否……

10.How do you think about ..., can you tell me ...?关于…你是如何认为的?你能告诉我…吗?

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