初中英语语法易错题
>/易错题
一、名词、冠词
can I do for you -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of apple
2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
4. Which is the way to the __________？
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe's factory
D. shoes' factory
5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months
trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The
B. /
C. A
D. An
10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
答案一：
1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）
2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）
3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）
4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）
5答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）
6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）
7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）
8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）
9答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）
二、介词、连词
1. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
3. We can't do it ______ your help.
A. with
B. of
C. under
D. without
4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. before
6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.
A. after
B. Unless
C. When
D. for
7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A. since
B. as
C. until
D. when
8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
Do you speak English - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not
B. both, or
C. either, or
D. not only, but also
12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After
13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. over
15. I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. around
答案：
1答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）
2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。）
5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）
6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）
7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）
8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）
9答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）
10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）
11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）
12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）
13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）
14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）
15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）
16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）
三、动词
1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes
B. has come
C. will come
D. came
2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
B. are planting
C. will plant
D. planted
3. -______you _____ your book to the library - Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
4. -Must I finish it now -No, you ________.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have
B. had C . was having D. have had
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.
A. find out
B. look after
C. pay for
D. take care
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
How many books _____ they ______ - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. did...borrow
B. had...borrowed
C. will...borrow
D. do...borrow
14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
did the policeman stop us -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drove
答案：
1答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）
3答案：B. （选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）
4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。）
5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）
6答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。）
7答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）
8答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）
9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）
10答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）
11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）
12答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）
13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）
14答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）
四、代词
people like to stay at home，but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
2. - Is this your shoe - Yes，but where is _________？
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
3. -When shall we meet again next week _____ day is possible. It's no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
4. Have you ever seen _____ big panda before
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
5. -_______ do you write to your parents -Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have ____？
A. it
B. One
C. this
D. that
book would you like to borrow -________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
9. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.
A. either. or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
10. -What do your parents do -One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
. Lee teaches ______ maths. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
12. There are many trees on _____ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
is the population of the city？
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
答案
1答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some...，others...）
2答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或三者以上。）
3答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）
4答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。
5答案：C.（选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often 表示。）
6答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）
7答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）
8答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）
9答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）
10答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，one is ...，the other is ...的用法）
11答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）
12答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）
13答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）
五、形容词、副词
1. Theof the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
4. -Would you like ________ more tea -Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
C. some，much
D. any, enough
5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring
B. bored
C. exciting
D. excited
6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible
B. good
C. badly
D. nicely
7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few
B. a little
C. many
D. few
8. -What's the weather like tomorrow -The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad
B. worst
C. badly
D. worse
9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
10. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
答案：
1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）
2答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）
3答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that，而不用such...that。）
4答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）
5答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）
6答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）
7答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）
8答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）
9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）
六、句法
1. If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain
B. doesn't rain
C. is not raining
D. didn't rain
2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops
B. will stop
C. has stopped
D. stopped
3. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. will rise
D. has risen
4. -Are you sure you have to It's been very late. -I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
5. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for - Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York -Pardon -I asked ___________.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
7. Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr. Wang
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should do what
8. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back
B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ____.
A. when did she come back
B. when would she be back
C. when she came back
D. when she would be back
10. - I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really _________.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I don't know
C. it's OK with me
D. You're welcome
11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again -_________.
A. Not at all
B. You're welcome
C. You're right
D. Nice to meet you
12. He hardly had anything to eat，________ he
A. didn't
B. hadn't
C. had
D. did
答案
1答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）
3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）
4答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）
5答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）
6答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）
8答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）
9答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）
10答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）
11答案：A.
12答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
最完整的初中英语语法大全
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
(完整版)初中英语语法
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs） * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。（否定句） 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句） 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性） （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. （表示有可能）你可能是对的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。（will be 表示一定会） 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。（would be 表示肯定是） 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?
初中英语语法大全：名词
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.