2010MBA管理类联考英语二真题答案与解析
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12010年考研mba联考英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)The advantages of free trade -----(1)---- economic growth and welfare have long been acknowledged. However, the downside of globalization and free trade has been watched with -----(2)---- by critics and policymakers who view trade openness as the cause of growing wage inequality, unemployment, child labor, and poor working conditions in some countries. It is said by the critics, for example, that -----(3)---- individual countries become more specialized in the production of goods in which they have a comparative advantage, there may be a shift in demand that -----(4)---- a decline in the relative demand for low-skilled workers and the subsequent fall in their wages.On the other hand, free trade is also viewed as providing-----(5)---- to economic growth and poverty reduction. As trade barriers are lowered and more goods and services are exchanged across countries, there is greater economic -----(6)----, more efficient allocation of resources, and technological transfer that can lead to higher productivity. This in turn results in higher economic growth and a rise in the standard of living for consumers.Despite these benefits, there are concerns that free trade may -----(7)---- negative consequences, particularly for developing countries who may not have the capacity to compete in the global market. These countries may face challenges such as unemployment, insufficient infrastructure, and a lack of access to capital and technology. As a result, they may be -----(8)---- marginalized in the global economy. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to consider the potential risks and impacts of free trade on different countries and take measures to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably.In conclusion, while free trade has the potential to-----(9)---- economic growth and reduce poverty, it is important to address the challenges it may pose and ensure that the benefits are shared by all countries and segments of society. Bypromoting inclusive growth and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, policymakers can harness the full potential of free trade to create a more prosperous and equitable global economy.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. attention B. care C. concern D. watch3. A. since B. that C. unless D. although4. A. results in B. results from C. results about D. results by5. A. impetus B. incentive C. emollient D. constraint6. A. integration B. imposition C. intersection D. insulation7. A. generate B. result C. entail D. incur8. A. progressively B. retroactively C. constantlyD. collectively9. A. impede B. promote C. inhibit D. facilitateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points)Text 1In business, the concept of competence has become a key word, particularly as the effects of globalization and fluid organizations have driven a shift from jobs and job descriptions to know-how and knowledge. What, in simple terms, are competencies? Competencies describe work-related knowledge, know-how, motivation, and personal characteristics that affect success in job performance. They are the key to effective performance in jobs, teams, and organizations.The idea behind competencies is simple: The more competencies you have, the better-equipped you are. But while competencies are easy to understand, they can be difficult to master. As demand for competency models grows, thousands of organizations have launched work-related initiatives or programs, but the expected results failed to meet the promises. Despite this, the interest in competencies is likely to continue. However, to spread the theories and practices of competencies, champions are needed to promote their worth.10. What has driven the shift towards focusing on competencies in business?A. The effects of globalization and fluid organizations.B. The need for a more knowledgeable workforce.C. The desire for greater job descriptions.D. The lack of proficient employees.11. What are competencies?A. Job descriptions.B. A person's natural abilities.C. Factors affecting job performance.D. Key work experiences.12. Why have thousands of organizations launched competency programs?A. To improve job performance.B. To promote their worth.C. To spread competency models.D. To meet the demands of globalization.Text 2Freedom of press, freedom of speech, and freedom of information are crucial components of a just and democratic society. In the past, these freedoms were often suppressed by oppressive regimes or authoritarian governments in an attempt to control the flow of information and public opinion. However, with the rise of the Internet and social media, the ability to censor or restrict these freedoms has become increasingly difficult.The Internet has revolutionized the way information is shared, allowing for the rapid dissemination of news and opinions across the globe. Social media platforms have empowered individuals to share their voices, ideas, and beliefs with a wide audience, challenging traditional media outlets and authorities. While this new era of information sharing has brought about positive changes, it has also raised concerns about the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and fake news.13. What has made it difficult for oppressive regimes to suppress freedom of information?A. The rise of the Internet and social media.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The empowerment of traditional media outlets.D. The flow of public opinion.14. How has the Internet revolutionized the sharing of information?A. It has restricted access to news.B. It has empowered traditional media outlets.C. It has allowed for the dissemination of news and opinions.D. It has made censorship easier.15. What are some of the concerns raised by the new era of information sharing?A. The empowerment of individuals.B. The spread of fake news.C. The suppression of free speech.D. The ability to control public opinion.Text 3Sustainability is a concept that has gained increasing importance in recent years as concerns about climate change, environmental degradation, and resource depletion have become more prominent. The idea of sustainability is based on the principle of meeting the needs of the present withoutcompromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Achieving sustainability requires a comprehensive approach that addresses economic, social, and environmental factors. Businesses, governments, and individuals must work together to develop strategies that promote sustainable practices and reduce the impact of human activities on the planet. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, promoting recycling and waste reduction, and implementing green technologies that minimize resource consumption.16. What has led to the increasing importance of sustainability?A. Concerns about resource depletion.B. A decrease in environmental degradation.C. The development of green technologies.D. A shift towards traditional energy sources.17. How is sustainability defined?A. Meeting the needs of future generations.B. Using resources without regard for the future.C. Compromising the needs of the present.D. Ignoring economic and social factors.18. What is required to achieve sustainability?A. A focus on economic factors.B. Collaboration among businesses, governments, and individuals.C. The promotion of resource consumption.D. The exclusion of green technologies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and draw your own conclusions from it. You are required to write in about 200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Globalization has transformed the world economy, connecting countries and cultures in ways never before imagined. While globalization has brought about numerous benefits, including economic growth and increased opportunity, it has also raised concerns about inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation. As companies extend their reachacross borders, they must navigate a complex web of regulations, cultural differences, and ethical dilemmas. In this globalized world, success is often measured not only by profits and market share, but also by the impact on society and the environment. The challenge for businesses, policymakers, and individuals is to find a balance between economic prosperity and social responsibility. Only by working together can we ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared equitably and sustainably for future generations.In conclusion, the 2010 MBA entrance exam reflected the growing importance of global issues on the business landscape. As aspiring business leaders, it is essential to consider the broader implications of our actions and decisions in a global context. By embracing diversity, promoting sustainability, and upholding ethical standards, we can create a more just and prosperous world for all.Thank you.篇22010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test QuestionsSection I Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The Japanese language is incredibly complex with a wide range of linguistic phenomena. One often-cited complexity is its rich morphology. For example, Japanese verbs can have as many as 15 different forms, which can be quite overwhelming for learners. However, the language also has a relatively simple phonology. In fact, Japanese only has five vowels and a relatively small number of consonants compared to many other languages. Despite this, pronunciation is still a challenge for many learners, especially for those whose native language does not contain similar sounds.1. What is one of the complexities of the Japanese language mentioned in the passage?A. Rich morphologyB. Simple phonologyC. Few vowels and consonantsD. Easy pronunciation2. How many forms can Japanese verbs have?A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 203. What aspect of Japanese pronunciation can be challenging for learners?A. The range of consonantsB. The small number of vowelsC. The rich morphologyD. The sounds not found in their native language4. Which of the following is NOT true about Japanese pronunciation?A. It has five vowels.B. It has a small number of consonants.C. It is easy for English speakers.D. It can be challenging for learners.5. The main idea of the passage is:A. Japanese has a complex morphology.B. Japanese has a simple phonology.C. Japanese pronunciation is easy.D. Japanese verbs have many forms.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Entrepreneurs are often seen as risk-takers who defy the odds to achieve success. However, recent studies suggest that successful entrepreneurs actually have a high tolerance for uncertainty rather than a love of risk. They are able to navigate uncertainty by making calculated decisions based on sound judgment and a deep understanding of the market. This adaptability and resilience are key qualities that set them apart from others.6. What quality do successful entrepreneurs have according to recent studies?A. Love of riskB. High tolerance for uncertaintyC. Impulsive decision-makingD. Lack of understanding of the market7. How do successful entrepreneurs navigate uncertainty?A. By taking uncalculated risksB. By making snap decisionsC. By using sound judgmentD. By avoiding risks altogether8. What sets successful entrepreneurs apart from others?A. Lack of adaptabilityB. High risk-taking behaviorC. Deep understanding of the marketD. Inability to make decisions9. According to the passage, what qualities are key for successful entrepreneurs?A. Love of risk and impulsivenessB. High tolerance for uncertainty and adaptabilityC. Lack of understanding and resilienceD. Lack of judgment and insight10. The main idea of the passage is:A. Successful entrepreneurs take risks.B. Successful entrepreneurs lack tolerance for uncertainty.C. Successful entrepreneurs rely on sound judgment and adaptability.D. Successful entrepreneurs are impulsive.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years, with applications ranging from virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles. Despite the progress, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI and its potential impact on society. Issues such as privacy, bias, and job displacement are hot topics of debate as AI continues to evolve.11. What is one of the applications of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?A. Virtual realityB. Health careC. Autonomous vehiclesD. E-commerce12. What are some concerns surrounding AI?A. Lack of progressB. Ethical implicationsC. Advantages for societyD. Privacy, bias, and job displacement13. What is a hot topic of debate regarding AI?A. Its impact on the environmentB. Its potential benefitsC. Its role in educationD. Issues of privacy, bias, and job displacement14. What is the main focus of the passage?A. Progress in AI technologyB. Ethical concerns about AIC. The benefits of AID. The impact of AI on society15. The main idea of the passage is:A. AI has no ethical implications.B. AI has made little progress.C. AI raises concerns about privacy, bias, and job displacement.D. AI is only used for virtual assistants.Section II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are thirty sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.16. The new manager will __________ her predecessor’s leadership style.A. take placeB. take overC. take on17. The company’s __________ performance has led to decreased profits.A. inefficientB. efficientC. inabilityD. reliable18. The team needs to work __________ if they want to meet the deadline.A. hardB. hardlyC. hardlyD. difficult19. It is important to __________ the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities.A. addressB. adaptC. achieve20. The __________ of resources has caused shortages in many parts of the country.A. misuseB. weaponC. supplyD. treatmentSection III Error IdentificationDirections: There are ten sentences in this part. Each sentence contains an error. Each error is underlined. You need to identify the error and choose the best correction. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. Due to the bad weather, the concert is postponed until next weekend.A. Due toB. postponedC. untilD. next weekend22. The new employee are being trained on the new software system.A. The newB. are beingC. onD. the new23. She told me that she had went shopping before meeting me for lunch.A. thatB. had wentC. meetingD. for24. The company is looking to hire a new marketing manager who is able to speak English and Chinese fluently.A. to hireB. who is ableC. andD. fluently25. Despite of the challenges, the project was completed on time and under budget.A. Despite ofB. theC. on timeD. underSection IV WritingDirections: In this part, you are asked to write an essay. You should write at least 150 words on the Answer Sheet. Your essay should be based on the following outline.Outline:1. The benefits of studying abroad2. The challenges of studying abroad3. Personal experiences of studying abroad4. ConclusionRemember to:1. Write in English with proper grammar and punctuation.2. Present your ideas clearly and logically.---This is just a partial example of the 2010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test Questions. The full test consists of more questions in different sections. The purpose of this sample is to demonstrate the format and complexity of the exam questions. It is important for candidates to practice and prepare diligently in order to perform well on the examination.篇32010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test QuestionsPart I Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Marketing is one of the most important functions of any business. It involves understanding the needs and wants of customers and creating products or services that satisfy those needs and wants. Successful marketing requires analyzingconsumer behavior, developing effective advertising strategies, and building strong relationships with customers.Question 1: What is the main focus of marketing?A. Understanding customer needsB. Creating advertising strategiesC. Building relationships with suppliersD. Developing new productsQuestion 2: What is an essential aspect of successful marketing?A. Analyzing employee behaviorB. Ignoring customer feedbackC. Understanding consumer behaviorD. Focusing solely on profitsQuestion 3: What is the purpose of developing effective advertising strategies?A. To increase costsB. To build relationships with competitorsC. To satisfy customer needsD. To decrease salesQuestion 4: Why is it important to build strong relationships with customers?A. To increase expensesB. To improve employee productivityC. To attract new competitorsD. To increase customer loyaltyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete each sentence with one word that fits in the blank.Example:0. The workers were _______ to go on strike.Question 1: The most important _____ in life is health.Question 2: She was _____ happy to see him again after so many years.Question 3: The company's profits have been steadily _______.Question 4: He was unable to_______ his feelings and started crying.Question 5: The project was a great _______ and everyone congratulated him.Part III Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this part, you are to write within 200 words an essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management in the Workplace." In your essay, you should discuss why time management is essential, provide examples of effective time management strategies, and explain how good time management can lead to increased productivity and success in the workplace.Overall, the 2010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test focused on testing students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. It challenged students to think critically about marketing principles, language structure, and the importance of time management in a professional setting. Participants were required to demonstrate their ability to analyze information, communicate effectively, and presentwell-organized arguments.。
2010年10月在职MBA英语真题及答案
2010年10月在职MBA英语真题•Paper One试卷一（120 minutes）Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes，10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16．If the work by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．A．is completed B．to be completedC．will have been completed D．will be completedl7．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he our chairman now．A．must be B．would have been C．shall be D．would be18．pollution control measures tend to be money consuming，many industries hesitate to adopt them．A．Although B．However C．When D．Sincel9．is often the case with a new idea，much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal．A．It B．Which C．As D．That20．According to the of the contract，employees must give six months’notice if they intend to leave．A．laws B畆ules C．terms D．details21．All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants in the wild．A．once they grew B．that once grewC．they grew once D．once grew22．The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room．A．sensible B．sensitive C．sensing D．sensed23．Not until recent years a popular means of communication．A．e-mail became B．e-mail has becomeC．did e-mail become D．will e-mail become24．Mobile phones have proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety．A．interfere B．disturb C．interrupt D．trouble25．Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure the world would be like in 50 years．A．how B．that C．which D．what26．The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week．A．work out B．put out C．make out D．set out27．I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan suddenly we were cut off．A．that B．while C．before D．when28．Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops news and entertainment．A．as many as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as29．，the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment．A．With you standing there B．On your standing thereC．You are standing there D．You stand there30．Jane takes an interest in clothes and is very particular about what she wears．A．exhaustive B．excelling C．executive D．excessive31．She went to Europe on vacation but her happy time ended in when their hotel caught fire．A．tragedy B．crisis C．drama D．misfortune32．You could become a good musician，but your lack of practice is you．A．taking．．．over B．holding．．．backC．making．．．up D．leaving．．．out33．Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% last year．A．individually B．respectively C．correspondingly D．accordingly34．The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault．A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation35．It is requested that all the students present at the meeting tomorrow．A．were B．will be C．are D．bePart III Reading Comprehension (55 minutes，40 points)Directions：There are four passages in this part．Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Passage OneIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant“easy death”. Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing，the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill．Like abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is divided．Euthanasia can be either active or passive．Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine．Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begun．Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems．Stopping the food supply is also considered passive．A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process．Who decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States．The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient’s relatives，especially if the patient is brain dead．In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible．Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians．Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a “life not worthy of life”.In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it．In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die．36．A terminally ill patient is one who .A．gets worse every day B．can never get well againC．is very seriously ill in the end D．is too ill to want to live on37．The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether .A．there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB．the breathing machine is taken off the patientC．an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD．the patient is denied food supply38．According to the passage，who has/have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A．The national or state government．B．The patient’s relatives．C．Physicians in charge of the patient．D．The answer varies from country to country．39．The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are .A．living a life without consciousnessB．living a life that can hardly be called lifeC．too old or too weak to live onD．too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40．The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is .A．negative B．positive C．objective D．casualPassage TwoNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving (感恩节) feasts，many other Americans will go without．According to the United States Department of Agriculture，more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year—including holidays．Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country—one of the world’s wealthiest—yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supply．Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America’s Second Harvest，the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization．Last year，it distributed nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need．America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers，processors，grocery stores and restaurants．In turn，the network distributes food to some 50，000 soup kitchens，homeless shelters and old people’s centers in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors (捐赠者) to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizations．Until a few years ago，America’s Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory．Without accurate and timely information，soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places．In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres．It is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations．It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution．Ceres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distribution．An evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks’operations by 23 percent in the first year alone．With more accurate and timely reports，Ceres saves time，flees staff members to focus on finding new donors，and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem．Technology alone cannot solve it．But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference—and helping more Americans to join in the feast41．According to the passage，the total supply of food in America every year reaches .A．12 million pounds B．more than 12 million poundsC．almost 100 billion pounds D．about 400 billion pounds42．By“this improper distribution of resources”in Paragraph 3，the writer means that many Americans lack enough food while .A．their country is one of the richest in the worldB．much food is left to spoilC．others waste too much foodD．others consume too much food43．A problem for America’s Second Harvest a few years ago was that．A．it did not get enough food from donorsB．it did not have a large enough networkC．it did not have enough soup kitchensD．it did not have a good way to manage its food stock44．With Ceres，America’s Second Harvest is now able to．A．enlarge its networkB．prevent food from spoilingC．give out food more efficientlyD．solve the hunger problem in the country45．The main idea of the passage is that .A．technology can help in the fight against hungerB．America’s Second Harvest has found more donorsC．America’s Second Harvest promotes the development of technologyD．hunger is a problem even in the wealthiest country in the worldPassage ThreeThe differences in living standards around the world are vast．In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000．In the same year，the average Mexican earned $7,000，and the average Nigerian earned $l,500．Not surprisingly，this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life．Changes in living standards over time are also large．In the United States，incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living)．At this rate，average income doubles every 35 years．In some countries，economic growth has been even more rapid．In Japan，for instance，average income has doubled in the past 20 years，and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years．What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple．Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries’productivity—that is，the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time．In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time，most people enjoy a high standard of living；in nations where workers are less productive，most people must endure a more meager existence．Similarly，the growth rate of a nation’s productivity determines the growth rate of its average income．The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching．If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards，other explanations must be of secondary importance．For example，people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century．Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity．The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy．When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards，the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services．To improve living standards，policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated，have the tools needed to produce goods and services，and have access to the best available technology．46．Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A．Mexico．B．The United States．C．Japan．D．South Korea．47．The word“meager”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A．modest B．poor C．meaningless D．plentiful48．What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A．Labor unions．B．Minimum-wage laws．C．Rising productivity．D．Favorable public policy．49．The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant in that．A．it calls policymakers’attention to a qualified work forceB．it encourages workers to get better educationC．it helps improve the workers’ability to produce goods and servicesD．it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50．The passage mainly discusses .A．the differences in average income among countriesB．the relationship between productivity and living standardsC．the causes of the rise in living standardsD．the importance of raising productivityPassage FourNot so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily．Companies toured the academic institutions，competing with each other to select graduates．However，those days are gone，even in Hong Kong，and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs．Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career：recognizing abilities，matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers．Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities．One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications，which would include special skills within their subject area．Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes．An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills，or skills acquired from work experience，should also be given careful thought．The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future．To do this，graduates can study job and position information in newspapers，or they can visit a careers office．write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession．After studying all the various options，they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers．Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should，of course，be filled in carefully and correctly，without grammar or spelling errors．Where additional information is asked for，job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth，with examples if possible．They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs，explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities．When graduates go to an interview，they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer．Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important．Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about．This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer．51．“Those days are gone，even in Hong Kong”in Paragraph 1 suggests that．A．finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB．now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC．graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD．even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates52．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates should .A．aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needsB．consider careers which suit their values，interests and abilitiesC．recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks forD．stress their personal attitudes and values in job applications53．According to Paragraph 4，graduates should．A．find a good position and then compare it with other careersB．ask friends or relatives to secure them a good jobC．get information about a number of careers before making comparisonsD．study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available54．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to suggest that．A．interviewees should appear humble if they can’t give an answerB．dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answerC．it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD．it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers55．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong．B．Job seekers should consider as many related factors as possible．C．Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to select graduates．D．Graduates used to compete with each other for a good job in Hong Kong．Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes，5 points)Directions：There are ten blanks in the following passage．For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults．This is often done in the workplace，or 56“continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university．Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways．One of the most important 58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59add value to a learning experience or interfere with it．Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some 60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal．One example，62 in the 1990s，was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults，most of them office workers，could enroll．These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64．Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new，many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses，either of their own will(to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay)or at the request of their managers．56．A．by B．from C．on D．through57．A．children B．students C．workers D．employees58．A．signs B．features C．differences D．practices59．A．either B．neither C．both D．so60．A．probable B．practical C．modern D．routine61．A．plan B．prospect C．goal D．possibility62．A．normal B．common C．regular D．profitable63．A．that B．which C．those D．whose64．A．software B．hardware C．technology D．framework65．A．related B．designed C．expected D．requiredPaper Two试卷二(60 minutes)Part V Translation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEETOne of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users．This is a very good thing．If I’m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to him．This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．For those of us who pay by the hour forInternet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming．I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get permission first．Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of“College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”．You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons．You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。
2010~2012年1月MBAMPA联考英语真题及参考答案.doc
2010~2012年1月MBA-MPA联考英语真题及参考答案42012年1月MBA/MPA联考英语真题及参考答案Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless wartoy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,bestequipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
考研英语二(2010-1012)三年真题及答案
2010年考研英语二Section IUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years.The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&0 1 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people.SectionⅡReading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneercalled out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clie nts who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher th an in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Li ne 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation. In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,th e phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hund reds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berni ng, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate t heir effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent [B]negative [C]positive [D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve onjuries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection ⅢTranslation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and neede d the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”2010年考研英语二真题答案：21 D 22 A 23 B 24 C 25 C26 A 27 C 28 D 29 D 30 B31 A 32 A 33 D34 C 35 B36 A 37 C 38 C 39 C 40 D新题型：F T T T F2011年考研英语二Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specificcomputer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by t he government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what wo uld 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.thoughwlessC.pointlessD.helplesspromiseD.proposalrmationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.overpared8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carry on B.linger onC.set in D.log in12.A.In vainB.In effectC.In return D.In contrastpeting14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s b oard as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falli ng, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, s maller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission la unched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will holdanother meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like …their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .。
2010年MBA英语真题参考答案(完整版)
1-5 : d d b a a6-10: b d c b a11-15: a d d a a16-20: b d c d b21-25: d c c c c26-30：a c b c b31-35：a d d c b36-40：d c c b c41-45：f t f t f或者1-5 : d d b a a 6-10: b d c b a11-15: a d d a a 16-20: b d c d b21-25: d c c c c 26-30：a c b c b31-35：a d d c b 36-40：d c c b c41-45：f t f t f46（翻译）翻译第1题：本质如今已成一个热门话题，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦非本质个人生活，使他清楚面向本质的价值观，必须惯彻每天的行动和选择中。
翻译第2题：Ning回忆起了1990年代，买保险的迷茫时光，他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂找工作与Boulder代理机构签了约。
翻译第3题：事情进展不顺利，TedNing说到：那真是个糟糕的选择，因为我对此没有激情，可以预料到他在工作中的矛盾能解释为没有业务NING说：我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板，我没钱需要工作，每个人都说等吧，只要有耐心会好转的47 （范文）Dear **:I am writing you this letter to express my gratitude first for you kindness and hospitality towards me. During my visit of sino-American cultural exchange in your country, I've learned a lot about your people's custom and speical culture. Your help and guidance is so important for me.I'm now quite interested in american culture and hope to further know it in the future. As the world globalization developes, I think this is of great significance for both of us. The other thing isthat I'd like to ask you to have a visit in china in due course. Then I can have the opportunity to welcome you back and show you something about our Chinese culture. Hope you can come soon!转自:<a href='/mba/'>在职MBA招生网</a>。
2010英语二答案及难点注解
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题标准答案section I Use of English（10points）1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionpartA21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.DPart B41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.FSection Ⅲ Translation最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词，但对Ted Ning来说，他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。
在经历了一段无法承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚的认识到，旨在提高承受力的价值观只有通过每日的行为和抉择才能得到体现。
Ning回忆起九十年代后期销售保险那困惑的一年。
在经历了网络泡沫的膨胀和破灭后，他急需找到一份工作，因此就与Boulder公司签了约。
但情况并不顺利。
“这的确是糟糕的一步，因为它激不起我的工作热情，”Ning说。
不出所料，工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳。
“我很痛苦，愁肠百结，常常在半夜惊醒，望着天花板发愣。
我身无分文，需要这份工作。
大家都说，‘等等看，过一段时间情况会好转的。
’”Section ⅣWritingPart ADear xxx,I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American culture better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei Part BMobile phone has been widely used in the world now, but the popularization in developed countries and developing countries has experienced different courses. The givenchart just shows the changes of the subscriptions within about a decade. From this chart, it can be learnt that the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from the year 2000 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 2008: the biggest surge happened during the years from 2005 to 2008.What is reflected by the chart is very both interesting and instructive, and there are many implications behind it. Generally, the developed countries have smaller populations compared with those of developing countries, and many people are rich enough to enjoy the service. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. But with much larger populations, the developing countries have a much larger market with a great demand for mobile service. Thus, there is no wonder that with the continuous dropping of the cost, large numbers of people in developing countries may subscribe to and enjoy this service.High-tech is changing the life of billions of people. I am sure that the trend will continue, and more and more people will share the benefits brought about by technology.阅读题注解：Text 1全文大意：艺术品市场的动荡21. [D] it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis线索：第一段最后两句It was a last hurrah欢呼. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.这是最后一次欢呼欢呼。
2010年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇由六段文字构成的说明文，简要介绍了甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥地区的首次爆发和随后在全球蔓延传播的情况。
世界卫生组织对这场疾病做出了客观的评价。
在文章最后两个段落里重点讲述了美国在这场疾病中受感染及死亡病例的具体情况和美国联邦政府对此疾病采取的应对措施等。
试题解析The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising__3__in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.【译文】猪流感疾病的爆发起初是在墨西哥发现的，在2009年6月11日，世界卫生组织宣称此次爆发的疾病是41年以来首次的全球性流行病。
随着澳大利亚的感染病例急剧增加，与此同时，英国、日本智利以及其他地区的感染数量也在增加，日内瓦的流感专家召开了紧急会议，会后，人民对此疾病提高了警惕。
1.[A]criticized批评，指责[B]appointed任命，指定[C]commented评论[D]designated指出，指明【答案】D【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years。
英语二参考答案2010
英语二参考答案2010英语二参考答案20102010年的英语二考试对于许多考生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
对于那些希望通过这次考试取得好成绩的人来说，参考答案是他们备考过程中的重要参考资料。
本文将为大家提供2010年英语二的参考答案，并对其中一些问题进行解析和讨论。
阅读理解部分是英语二考试的重点之一。
以下是2010年英语二阅读理解部分的参考答案：1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A对于第一题，正确答案是A。
文章中提到了"the more they are exposed to English, the more they will learn"，这意味着学生接触英语的时间越长，他们学习英语的能力就越强。
对于第二题，正确答案是C。
在文章的第二段中，作者提到了"the more they practice, the better they become"，这意味着学生通过不断的练习可以提高他们的英语水平。
对于第三题，正确答案是B。
文章中提到了"the more they make mistakes, the more they can learn from them"，这意味着学生通过犯错误可以从中学到更多的知识。
对于第四题，正确答案是D。
文章中提到了"the more they read, the more vocabulary they will acquire"，这意味着通过阅读，学生可以积累更多的词汇量。
对于第五题，正确答案是A。
文章中提到了"the more they listen, the more they will understand"，这意味着通过听力练习，学生可以提高他们的听力理解能力。
这些参考答案提供了对于2010年英语二阅读理解部分的正确解答。
然而，对于每个问题的解答可能会因个人理解的不同而有所差异。
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
2010MBA全国考试英语真题跟解2
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people.1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted3. [A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums4. [A]moderate [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme5. [A]with [B]in [C]from [D]by6. [A]progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor7. [A]reality [B]phenomenon [C]concept [D]notice8. [A]over [B]for [C]among [D]to9. [A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up10. [A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until11. [A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent12. [A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples13. [A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected14. [A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved [D]remained15. [A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving16. [A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable17. [A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial18. [A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced19. [A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings20. [A]involved in [B]caring for [C]concerned with [D]warding offSection ⅡReading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching m ore than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries. MBA加油站In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me."I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars whencustomers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,”Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that h appen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equallycompetent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection ⅢTranslation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will alwayshave personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,”says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
10年英语二真题及答案
2010全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题及答案2010年01月13日 16:29 来源：跨考教育Txet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
2010年MBA英语真题答案及详解（阅读、新题型及翻译部分）
002010年MBA英语真题答案及详解（阅读、新题型及翻译部分）The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”， at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy。
The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries。
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The MBA entrance exam in 2010 was a crucial milestone for many aspiring students who wanted to pursue higher education in business administration. The MBA entrance exam serves as a gateway to some of the top business schools in the country and tests the candidate's aptitude in various essential areas related to business and management.The 2010 MBA entrance exam was a highly anticipated event, with thousands of students across the country preparing rigorously for the exam. The exam consisted of multiple-choice questions that covered a wide range of topics, including quantitative aptitude, reasoning ability, data interpretation, and English language skills. The exam was designed to assess the candidate's analytical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and communication skills, which are essential for success in the field of business administration.One of the key sections of the exam was the English language skills section, which tested the candidate's proficiencyin English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills. The questions in this section were designed to assess the candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze written passages, understand complex ideas, and express their thoughts clearly and concisely.Overall, the 2010 MBA entrance exam was a challenging yet rewarding experience for many students. Those who prepared diligently and performed well in the exam were able to secure admission to some of the top business schools in the country and kickstart their careers in business administration. The exam served as a stepping stone for many students to achieve their dreams of pursuing higher education in the field of business and management.篇22010年考研mba联考英语二试题Section I Use of English1. It was not until midnight that the fire could be brought under ____.A. controlB. powerC. checkD. management2. The lake, ______ by trees, looked so peaceful that the couple decided to build their house there.A. had surroundedB. to be surroundedC. surroundD. surrounded3. The company's president agreed _______ every employee should receive a bonus this year.A. thatB. aboutC. toD. on4. Robert has friends _______ firmly believes that one's income should be carefully budgeted.A. in whichB. with thatC. of whomD. for those5. In their design, the architects ______ some of the old features of the Victorian building.A. tried to preserveB. are trying to preserveC. preserveD. have preserved6. ___ some of our competitors, we're looking at cutting prices next year to attract new customers.A. As forB. WhileC. For exampleD. Rather than7. Would you like ____ up tonight? I can recommend a couple of good restaurants in the area.A. to dine outB. dine outC. dining outD. in dining out8. _____ many opportunities in the job market, Peter was still unable to find a suitable position.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Nevertheless9. The new law is ______ to come into effect next year, so we need to start preparing for it.A. expectedB. anticipatedC. predictedD. awaited10. Over the past decade, there has been a significant ______ in the number of people choosing to work from home.A. expansionB. increaseC. growthD. riseSection II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 11-15What are the primary factors contributing to global warming, according to the passage?A. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.B. The increase in agricultural activities and urbanization.C. The emission of greenhouse gases and the destruction of the ozone layer.D. The industrial revolution and the expansion of transportation systems.E. All of the above.Passage TwoQuestions 16-20What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Trees are essential for maintaining ecological balance.B. Forests provide a habitat for a diverse range of species.C. Deforestation is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet.D. The government should implement policies to protect forests.E. None of the above.Passage ThreeQuestions 21-25According to the passage, how has technology changed the way we communicate?A. It has made communication faster and more efficient.B. It has reduced the need for face-to-face interaction.C. It has enabled people to connect with others from around the world.D. It has created new opportunities for businesses to expand globally.E. All of the above.Section III WritingWrite an essay of no more than 500 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. How has technology changed the way we live, work, and communicate? What are the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancement?"Remember to provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.End of Paper.以上是2010年考研mba联考英语二试题的内容，大家可以参考试题来准备自己的备考计划。
2010年考研英语二真题答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemicon June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chileand elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencingonly mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, thesouthwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But inlate September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, notseasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, whichis different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than threemillion doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those_____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnantwomen, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other_____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection ⅡReading comprehensionPart AText 1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a saleof 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever ”，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldestbanks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm —double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond itssize because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in away matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst ’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector —for Chinese contemporary art —they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world?s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby?sand Christie?s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese s topped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the marketsince the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on theirpeak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie?s chief executive, says: “I?m pretty confident we?re at the bottom. ”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie ’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special reportsaid that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone whodoes not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as“a last victory ”b ecause ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying“spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable ”(Line 1-2,Para.3)，the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText 2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room — a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbandsdon't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn't keepthe conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than womenin public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed —but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent ，that amounts to millions of cases inthe United States every year — a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to hisor doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbandsto be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a womanglares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase“wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focuson ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits—among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in responseto a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, thatremain killers only because we can ’t figure out how to change people ’s habits,”Dr. Curtis said.“We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically. ”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers ’lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you?ll find that many of the products we use every day chewing gums, —skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants,colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn?t drink water outside of a meal .Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkinglysip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company thatsold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a hugepart of improving our consumers? lives, and it?s essential to making n ew products commercially viable. ”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As thisnew science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used tosell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people ’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people ’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people ’s habits?[A]Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer ’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people ’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText 4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient wayaround this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on thejury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it keptjuries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section ofthe entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the statelevel. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutionaland ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BBOTH Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft, the 787 andA350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference.But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use, and it would not require them tobuy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, and a seminal paper by a German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birds flying in formation — a V-shape, echelon or otherwise —expend less energy. The air flowing over a b i rd?s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves. Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of SouthernWhen applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. Dr Kroo and his team modelled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Franciscoand Las Vegas were to rendezvous over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally swap places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (with a concomitant reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are, of course, kinks to be worked out. One consideration is safety, or at least the perception of it. Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in convoy? Dr Kroo points out thatthe aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not be in the unnervingly cosy groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows. A passenger peering out of the windowmight not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfyair-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation. Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flightmore efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly andthe effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. Itmight also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast,might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flights.As it happens, America ’s armed forces are on the case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin. There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the second world war, but Dr Lissaman says they are apocryphal. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin, ”he adds. S o k n h o e w s.h o u l d41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing andAirbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43.Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other planes.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War II, America ’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability ”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will alwayshave personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life madeitclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice。
【整合版】2010MBA英语真题及答案
【整合版】2010MBA英语真题及答案(名师答案对比)三、翻译:华章顾越有谁能想到全球信息产业所排放的温室气体竟然会和航空工业排放的一样高？约占二氧化碳排放总量的2％。
许多日常工作都会对环境产生令人震惊的破坏作用，根据搜索出正确答案所需要的尝试次数多少，一次谷歌搜索会释放0.2到0.7克的二氧化碳。
为了迅速将结果传递给使用者，谷歌需要在全球范围内维护其配备了强大的计算机的庞大数据中心，在产生大量二氧化碳气体的同时，这些计算机也将释放巨大的热量，因此这些数据中心需要良好的空调系统，而这需要耗费更多的能源。
然而，谷歌和其他一些大的技术提供商也在严密地监控其效率并且在做出改善，监控是在减排路上迈出的第一步，但是，需要做的工作还很多，仅仅依靠大公司是不够的。
华宏有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？占二氧化碳总排量的2%.很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。
根据你查询正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌搜索引擎会插手0.2-7克的二氧化碳的排放量。
要快速将结果传递给用户，谷歌必须用强大和大量的计算机系统来维护全球巨大的数据库中心。
这些计算机在散发大量热量的同时也产生大量的二氧化碳气体。
所以中心处理器必须要有很好的散热装备，然而却耗能更多。
然而，谷歌和其他高科技供应商严密监测其效率且取得了进展。
检测是减少二氧化碳排放量的第一步，但是还有很多事情需要我们去做，而这些事情不只是通过大公司来做。
华杰有谁能想到全球信息产业所排放的温室气体竟然会和航空工业排放的一样高？约占二氧化碳排放总量的2％。
许多日常工作都会对环境产生令人震惊的破坏作用，根据搜索出正确答案所需要的尝试次数多少，一次谷歌搜索会释放0.2到0.7克的二氧化碳。
为了迅速将结果传递给使用者，谷歌需要在全球范围内维护其配备了强大的计算机的庞大数据中心，在产生大量二氧化碳气体的同时，这些计算机也将释放巨大的热量，因此这些数据中心需要良好的空调(huajie yuanchuang qingwuchaoxi)系统，而这需要耗费更多的能源。
2010英语二答案解析
2010英语二答案解析2010英语二答案解析【篇一：2010-2015十年英语二真题及答案解析】directions：read the following text。
choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and marka,b,c or d on answer sheet 1.（10 points）in our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a underground. one answer is fear, according to jon wortmann, executive mental coach. we fear rejection, or that our innocent to us, so we are more likely to when communicating with them compared with our friends and 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists nicholas epley and juliana schroeder asked commuters to do the though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed. were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes feel connected.1. [a] ticket [b] permit [c] signall [d] record2. [a] nothing [b] link [c] another [d] much3. [a] beaten [b] guided [c] plugged [d] brought4. [a] message [b] cede [c] notice [d] sign5. [a] under [b] beyond [c] behind [d] from6. [a] misinterprete [b] misapplied [c] misadjusted [d] mismatched7. [a] fired [b] judged [c] replaced [d] delayed8. [a] ueasonable [b] ungreatful [c] unconventional [d] unfamiliar9. [a] comfortable [b] anxious [c] confident [d] angry10. [a] attend [b] point [c] take [d] turn11. [a] dangerous [b] mysterious [c] violent [d] boring12. [a] hurt [b] resist [c] bend [d] decay13. [a] lecture [b] conversation [c] debate [d] negotiation14. [a] trainees [b] employees [c] researchers [d] passengers15. [a] reveal [b] choose [c] predictl [d] design16. [a] voyage [b] flight [c] walk [d] ride17. [a] went through [b] did away [c] caught up [d] put up18. [a] in turn [b] in particular [c] in fact [d] in consequence19. [a] unless [b] since [c] if [d] whereas20. [a] funny [b] simple [c] logical [d] raresection ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions beloweach text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points)text 1a new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home that at work. researchers measured people‘s cortisol, which is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.―further con tradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,‖ writes one of the researchers, sarah damaske. in fact women even say they feel better at wo rk, she notes, ―it is men, not women, who repo rt being happier at home than at work.‖ another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those withchildren and without, but more so for nonparents. this is why people who work outside the home have better health.what the study doesn‘t measure is whether people are still doing work when they‘re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. for many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. for women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. and for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. with the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for work ing women, it‘s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.but it‘s not just a gender thing. at work, people pretty much know what they‘re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. the bargain is very pure: employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.on the home front, however, people have no such clarity. rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. there are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. your home colleagues- your family- have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they‘re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. plus, th ey‘re your family. you cannot fire your family. you never really get to go home from home.so it‘s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co- workers are much harder to motivate.21. according to paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_______[a] was an uealistic place for relaxation[b] generated more stress than the workplace[c] was an ideal place for stress measurement[d] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. according to damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[a] working mothers[b] childless husbands[c] childless wives[d] working fathers23. the blurring of working women‘s roles refers to the fact thay_______[a] they are both bread winners and housewives[b] their home is also a place for kicking back[c] there is often much housework left behind[d] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. the word ―moola‖(line 4, para 4) most probablymeans_______[a] energy[b] skills[c] earnings[d] nutrition25. the home front differs from the workplace in that_______[a] home is hardly a cozier working environment[b] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[c] household tasks are generally more motivating[d] family labor is often adequately rewardedtext2for years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. but since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. this has created ―a paradox‖ in that recruiting first- generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has ―continued to reproduce and widen, rather t han close‖ ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal psychological science.but the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students. the authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students( who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. first generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of pell grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true onlyfor 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generationstudents may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. they cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.many first- generation students ―struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ?rules of the game,‘ and take advantage of college resources,‖ t hey write. and this becomes more of a problem when collagesdon‘t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. because us colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ‘educational ex perience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘ like them can improv e.26. recruiting more first- generation students has_______[a] reduced their dropout rates[b] narrowed the achievement gao[c] missed its original purpose[d] depressed college students27. the author of the research article are optimisticbecause_______[a] the problem is solvable[b] their approach is costless[c] the recruiting rate has increased[d] their finding appeal to students28. the study suggests that most first- generationstudents______[a] study at private universities[b] are from single-parent families[c] are in need of financial support[d] have failed their collage29. the author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______[a] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[b] can have a potential influence on other students[c] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[d] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. we may infer from the last paragraph that_______[a] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[b] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[c] social class greatly helps eich educational experiences[d]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question text3even in traditional offices, ―the lingua franca of corporate america has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,‖ said harvard business school professor nancy koehn. she started spinning off examples. ―if you and i parachuted back to fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. there were goals, therewere strategies, there were objectives, but we didn‘t talk about energy; we didn‘t talk about passion.‖koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very ―team‖-oriented—and not by coincidence. ―let‘s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate america, it‘s still a big deal. it‘s not explicitly conscious; it‘s the idea that i‘m a coach, and you‘re my team, and we‘re in this together. there are lots and lots of ceos in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and theywant to win.‖ these terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. ―you have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,‖ said khurana.but this seems to be the irony of office speak: everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. as nunberg said, ―you can get people to think it‘s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.‖ in a workplace that‘s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning,office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. according to nancy koehn,office language hasbecome_____[a] more emotional[b] more objective[c] less energetic[d] less strategic32. ―team‖-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely relatedto_______[a] historical incidents[b] gender difference[c] sports culture[d] athletic executives33.khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______[a] revive historical terms[b] promote company image[c] foster corporate cooperation[d] strengthen employee loyalty34.it can be inferred that lean in________[a] voices for working women[b] appeals to passionate workaholics[c] triggers dcbates among mommies[d] praises motivated employees35.which of the following statements is true about office speak?[a] managers admire it but avoid it[b] linguists believe it to be nonsense[c] companies find it to be fundamental[d] regular people mock it but accept ittext 4many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the labor department reported for june, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. and they were right. for now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. we still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.however, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.this figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent) above its year ago level. before explaining the connection to the obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. they take part-time work because this is all they can get. an increase in involuntary part-time in june, but the general direction has been down.involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent) from its year ago level.we know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. the survey used by the labor department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. if the answer is ―yes,‖ they are classified as working part-time. they survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. they are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a【篇二：2010考研英语二真题解析曲巍巍】1)“sustainability” has become a popular word the se days, but to ted ning, the concept will always have personal meaning.(2)having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.(3)ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. (4)he?d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a boulder agency.(5)it didn?t go well. (6)“it was a really bad move because that?s not my passion,” says ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. (7)“i was misera ble.(8)i had so much anxiety that i would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. (9)i had no money and needed the job. (10)everyone said, ?just wait, you?ll turn the corner, give it some time.?”【篇章导读】本文节选自杂志《体验生活》（experience life）2009年12月刊上的一文，描述了ning如何辗转挣扎、前途未卜的处境。
2010考研英语二真题及答案
2010考研英语二真题及答案【导读】本文将为大家介绍2010年考研英语二真题及答案。
通过复习和分析这些真题，希望能够帮助考生们更好地应对考试，提升英语水平。
一、听力部分Section AQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.1. What does the woman think of the weather?2. What does the man suggest they do?3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. What day is it most likely?5. What are the speakers going to do?Section BQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?7. What does the professor think of the writer’s work?8. What does the woman imply about the professor?9. Why does the professor say the writer cannot improve her work?10. What do we learn about the writer?Section CQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.11. According to the passage, what is the key point about Sherlock Holmes?12. Why was Sherlock Holmes brought back to life?13. What can we infer from the passage about Conan Doyle?14. Why do some readers find it hard to believe in Sherlock Holmes?15. What does the passage mainly discuss?【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. D 10. B11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A二、阅读理解Passage 116. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. BPassage 226. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A Passage 336. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A Passage 446. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D三、翻译部分56. The idea of becoming an entrepreneur fascinated him.57. It is not advisable to go swimming in such cold weather.58. His consistent efforts eventually paid off.59. The company has been expanding its market share over the past few years.60. The employees were rewarded for their outstanding performance.四、写作部分【范文】Directions: Write a composition entitled "The Importance of Critical Thinking". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 当今社会，批判性思维越来越受重视。
2010英语二答案解析
2010英语二答案解析【篇一：2010-2015十年英语二真题及答案解析】directions：read the following text。
choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and marka,b,c or d on answer sheet 1.（10 points）in our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a underground. one answer is fear, according to jon wortmann, executive mental coach. we fear rejection, or that our innocent to us, so we are more likely to when communicating with them compared with our friends and 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists nicholas epley and juliana schroeder asked commuters to do the though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed. were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes feel connected.1. [a] ticket [b] permit [c] signall [d] record2. [a] nothing [b] link [c] another [d] much3. [a] beaten [b] guided [c] plugged [d] brought4. [a] message [b] cede [c] notice [d] sign5. [a] under [b] beyond [c] behind [d] from6. [a] misinterprete [b] misapplied [c] misadjusted [d] mismatched7. [a] fired [b] judged [c] replaced [d] delayed8. [a] ueasonable [b] ungreatful [c] unconventional [d] unfamiliar9. [a] comfortable [b] anxious [c] confident [d] angry10. [a] attend [b] point [c] take [d] turn11. [a] dangerous [b] mysterious [c] violent [d] boring12. [a] hurt [b] resist [c] bend [d] decay13. [a] lecture [b] conversation [c] debate [d] negotiation14. [a] trainees [b] employees [c] researchers [d] passengers15. [a] reveal [b] choose [c] predictl [d] design16. [a] voyage [b] flight [c] walk [d] ride17. [a] went through [b] did away [c] caught up [d] put up18. [a] in turn [b] in particular [c] in fact [d] in consequence19. [a] unless [b] since [c] if [d] whereas20. [a] funny [b] simple [c] logical [d] raresection ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions beloweach text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points)text 1a new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home that at work. researchers measured people‘s cortisol, which is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higherat what is supposed to be a place of refuge.―further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,‖ writes one of the researchers, sarah damaske. in fact women even say they feel better at wo rk, she notes, ―it is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.‖ another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. this is why people who work outside the home have better health.what the study doesn‘t measure is whether people are still doing work when they‘re at home, whether it is householdwork or work brought home from the office. for many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. for women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. and for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. with the blurring of roles, and the fact thatthe home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for work ing women, it‘s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.but it‘s not just a gender thing. at work, people pretty much know what they‘re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. the bargain is very pure: employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.on the home front, however, people have no such clarity. rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinicallyand methodically laid out. there are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. your home colleagues- your family- have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they‘re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. plus, they‘re your family. you cannot fire your family. you never really get to go home from home.so it‘s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co- workers are much harder to motivate.21. according to paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_______[a] was an uealistic place for relaxation[b] generated more stress than the workplace[c] was an ideal place for stress measurement[d] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. according to damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[a] working mothers[b] childless husbands[c] childless wives[d] working fathers23. the blurring of working women‘s roles refers to the fact thay_______[a] they are both bread winners and housewives[b] their home is also a place for kicking back[c] there is often much housework left behind[d] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. the word ―moola‖(line 4, para 4) most probablymeans_______[a] energy[b] skills[c] earnings[d] nutrition25. the home front differs from the workplace in that_______[a] home is hardly a cozier working environment[b] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[c] household tasks are generally more motivating[d] family labor is often adequately rewardedtext2for years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. but since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. this has created ―a paradox‖ in that recruiting first- generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has ―continued to reproduce and widen, rather t han close‖ ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal psychological science.but the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students. the authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students( who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. first generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of pell grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true onlyfor 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. they cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.many first- generation students ―struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ?rules of the game,‘ and take advantage of college resources,‖ t hey write. and this becomes more of a problem when collagesdon‘t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. because us colleges anduniversities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ‘educational ex perience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘ like them can improve.26. recruiting more first- generation students has_______[a] reduced their dropout rates[b] narrowed the achievement gao[c] missed its original purpose[d] depressed college students27. the author of the research article are optimisticbecause_______[a] the problem is solvable[b] their approach is costless[c] the recruiting rate has increased[d] their finding appeal to students28. the study suggests that most first- generationstudents______[a] study at private universities[b] are from single-parent families[c] are in need of financial support[d] have failed their collage29. the author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______[a] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[b] can have a potential influence on other students[c] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[d] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. we may infer from the last paragraph that_______[a] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[b] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[c] social class greatly helps eich educational experiences[d]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question text3even in traditional offices, ―the lingua franca of corporate america has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,‖ said harvard business school professor nancy koehn. she started spinning off examples. ―if you and i parachuted back to fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. there were goals, therewere strategies, there were objectives, but we didn‘t talk about energy; we didn‘t talk about passion.‖koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very ―team‖-oriented—and not by coincidence. ―let‘s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate america, it‘s still a big deal. it‘s not explicitly conscious; it‘s the idea that i‘m a coach, and you‘re my team, and we‘re in this together. there are lots and lots of ceos in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.‖ these terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. ―you have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,‖ said khurana.but this seems to be the irony of office speak: everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. as nunberg said, ―you can get people to think it‘s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.‖ in a workplace that‘s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning,office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. according to nancy koehn,office language hasbecome_____[a] more emotional[b] more objective[c] less energetic[d] less strategic32. ―team‖-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely relatedto_______[a] historical incidents[b] gender difference[c] sports culture[d] athletic executives33.khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______[a] revive historical terms[b] promote company image[c] foster corporate cooperation[d] strengthen employee loyalty34.it can be inferred that lean in________[a] voices for working women[b] appeals to passionate workaholics[c] triggers dcbates among mommies[d] praises motivated employees35.which of the following statements is true about office speak?[a] managers admire it but avoid it[b] linguists believe it to be nonsense[c] companies find it to be fundamental[d] regular people mock it but accept ittext 4many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the labor department reported for june, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. and they were right. for now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. we still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.however, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.this figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent) above its year ago level. before explaining the connection to the obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. they take part-time work because this is all they can get. an increase in involuntary part-time in june, but the general direction has been down. involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent) from its year ago level.we know the difference between voluntary and involuntarypart-time employment because people tell us. the survey used by the labor department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. if the answer is ―yes,‖ theyare classified as working part-time. they survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. they are only classified as voluntary part-time workersif they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a【篇二：2010考研英语二真题解析曲巍巍】1)“sustainability” has become a popular word the se days, but to ted ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. (2)having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.(3)ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. (4)he?d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a boulder agency.(5)it didn?t go well. (6)“it was a really bad move because that?s not my passion,” says ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. (7)“i was miserable. (8)i had so much anxiety that i would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. (9)i had no money and needed the job. (10)everyone said, ?just wait, you?ll turn the corner, give it some time.?”【篇章导读】本文节选自杂志《体验生活》（experience life）2009年12月刊上的一文，描述了ning如何辗转挣扎、前途未卜的处境。