大学英文写作的练习技巧

大学英文写作的练习技巧
大学英文写作的练习技巧

大学英文写作的练习技巧

关于大学英文写作的练习技巧

一、要善于模仿

对大多数学习英语的同学来说,英语的词汇量、句式的积累还极其有限,远不能达到用英文流畅表达,挥洒自如的境地。在这一阶

段进行创作是不合时宜的,如果非要创造,只能写出“longtimenosee”这样的文字来。因此,模仿是这一阶段的必经途径。

首先,模仿的目标要明确。模仿的重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。道理很简单:一个词,随着文章内容的变换,可能就不能用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西,适用

的范围广,学来对写作的帮助也就明显。

其次,模仿的材料要地道。像新概念英语这样的'教材就提供了

很多原汁原味的英语表达法。盲目选择文章学习,记一些不中不洋

的句子,以讹传讹,浪费时间。

二、要灵活变通

在批改英语作文的过程中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和词汇量、表达法积累的不足,出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键问题在于如何处理。

有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,套用在这个问题上就很合适。写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像

流水一样变通解决问题。

有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“Whatisitmadeof?”本来是非常

简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急

中生智,回答:“ItismadeofMissHen’sson.”这里,就是一个灵

活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

要写好英语作文,还要带着敏锐的目光细心地观察,注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。

比如说,在正式文体的写作中,很少用“itisn"t”这样的略缩

形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作“itisnot”。同理,在正式文体中

的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字

除外)。

再比如说,翻翻新概念第三册所有的课文,会发现凡是一段文章的段首句出现转折时,转折词However都放在句子结构中的第二部分,以插入语的形式出现。分析原因,是因为段落一开始就用转折词,会时转折显得较生硬、突兀。

最后,许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把

“since”“because”“for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是

放在主句之后的。另外,“and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表

示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文

章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用“furthermore”“whatismore”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作十分强调形式上的严谨性,特别是全局的丝丝入扣。如果写作时结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了。

框架万变不离其宗,适当地填如观点、素材,文章就自然而然地立

起来了。

掌握了这些英文写作中的练习技巧,会使提高英文写作水平的努力有更大的收益。

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