黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2020年毕业学年下学期模拟测试(四)英语试题
哈 47 中学 2020 届毕业学年下学期模拟试题（四）
英语试卷
考生须知： 1.
本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹
的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修
正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. bread treat
B. smooth therefore
C. train certain
( )2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “a ncient”?
A. area
B. famous
C. pale
( )3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Percent.
B. Expect
C. insect
( )4. Boys and girls, come on! I’m sure you’ll the best in yourself in the test.
A. bring out
B. cut out
C. give out
( )5. -Tom, what are you doing now? I’ve been standing here for a while but you didn’t notice me.
-I’m sorry for that. Listen! beautiful music it is! I’ve lost myself in it.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
( )6. It’s reported that the Entrance Examination to High School will last July 14 to July 16 this year.
A. on
B. from
C. in
( )7. Summer is coming. The on the trees are getting greener and thicker.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves
( )8. How time flies! Over four months since we left school in January. We’re looking forward to seeing each other again.
A.Have passed
B. has passed
C. have past
( )9. -Tom，could you tell me some ways to improve reading s kills?
-Guessing the meanings of the new words is a basic one. But when reading, you aren’t accepted to
understand .
A.something
B. nothing
C. everything
( )10. -Going to study abroad the right choice for some students. However, there are some real disadvantages to studying abroad.
-That’s right. I can’t agree with you more.
A. may be
B. must
C. maybe
( )11. When you want to make friends, you must know the person you want to make friends with.
you know each other, your friendship will last.
A. The more, the longer
B. the better, the more
C. the better, the long
( )12. -Why do you want to buy the latest iPad instead of a PC?
-Because it is very convenient and fashionable, it is a little expensive.
A. though
B. besides
C. but
( )13.-Have you ever read the book Treasure Island?
-Yes., it’s well worth . It’s full of adventure and interest so that I want to read it twice.
A. read
B. being read
C. reading
( )14.April 23rd is World Book Day, which encourages people, especially teens, the pleasure of reading. It’s also the day to honor great writers.
A. enjoy
B.to enjoy
C. enjoying
( )15. Whenever a person difficulties, he two choices. One is to give up, the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.
A. meets, had
B. meets, will have
C. will meet, has
( )16. Please look up the sky after you don’t do well in the exam. If the sun is still shining, you shouldn’t be too sad because nothing can take away the most fantastic dream really belongs to you.
A. that
B. who
C. which
( )17. - He forgot to have dinner again. Do you know ?
-In order to prepare for the coming High School Entrance Exam.
A.when will he stop to eat something
B.why he works so hard
C.How come he likes playing computer games
( )18. was written by an American writer, which is about four sisters in a common family during the American civil war(美国南北战争)and their stories that took place between them.
A. Oliver Twist
B. Tom Sawyer
C. Little Women
( )19. As is known to all, thanks to our government and brave angles in white, the “new tubular virus”
pneumonia( 新冠病毒肺炎) has been controlled better in China. But as students, we should to do our part.
①wear masks when going out
②get together with our friends during having Internet classed to relax ourselves when we feel tired
③study and rest regularly
④put more time to good use in study without indoor exercise
⑤keep good healthy habits
A.①③⑤
B.②③⑤
C.①④⑤
( )20.The Whites get $16000from their work every month and a quarter of the money is used for their two children’s life education. According to the form below, they pay for each child’s education
every year.
A. $2400
B. $4800
C. $9600
二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）
Have you ever heard of the old saying "If you don’t ask, you don't get'"? Asking questions can open doors and bring us the chances that are already out there.
As a child, it's easy 21 that you don’t understand. But sadly, as we get older, we stop asking! M aybe it's because we feel that as adults, we should know 22 things mean and we don't want to appear stupid. 23 perhaps we have just stopped caring enough about learning new things and getting new experiences. But when
you start to ask, you usually start to get!
Take an example. When you go to a restaurant and see something on the menu that is unfamiliar(不熟悉), do you ask the waiter what it is? Congratulations if you 24 ,but most people will just pass it over and order what they know. That's a chance 25 !
When in conversation with a group of people, how many times has something been mentioned that you don’t understand? Instead of asking for an explanation( 解释), just staying very 26 seems much easier. Another chance wasted! If you really want to move forward then you need to learn new things every day. You need to widen your horizons(视野), take on new experiences and discover 27 you need to get.
One of the keys to good conversation is asking questions. People won't think you’re stupid 28 , they’ll begin to like you and you will soon find that you are getting all kinds of benefits. So don’t be afraid to 29 questions. You’ll learn new knowledge and you ‘ll discover new chances that will bring success to y our life.
So get started 30 asking yourself some questions. Very soon you will begin to “get"!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.A. saying ( )22.A.what ( )23.A.So B. said
B. how
B. Or
C.to say
C. why
C. For
( )24.A.don't B.do C. will
( )25.A.losing B. lost C.be lost ( )26.A.quiet B .quieter C. more quietly ( )27.A.all B. that C. which ( )28.A.However B. Therefore C. Instead ( )29.A.rise B. raise C. put on ( )30.A.in B. with C.by
三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)
have developed laws to stop this.
( )31.The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A. bright and sunny
B. deep and cool
C. dry and deep
( )32.Elephants like to do the following things except .
A. bathing
B. having fruits
C. harming people
( )33.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A. To keep safe.
B. To avoid making noises.
C. To break the trees.
( )34.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A. Working for people.
B. Performing for people.
C. Selling for money.
( )35.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
(B)
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things had been so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and keeping on. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one appeared.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil, without saying a word.
The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked his daughter, "Darling, what do you see?”
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replie d.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she watched the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffee and s miled.
She asked, "What does it mean, Father?”
He explained,“Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water. However, they had different results. The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hardened in the boiling water. It was also changed by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the most powerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee.”
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter. “When adversity( 逆境) knocks on your door, how do you respond(作出反应)？Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
( )36.It seemed that there were different problems waiting for the girl to solve.
( )37.The father put the things into a pot and boiled together.
( )38.When the daughter tasted the coffee, she understood her father’s purpose.
( )39.The carrots, eggs and coffee beans face different situations so they have different results.
( )40.When adversity knocks on our doors, we should learn to get used to it and change it.
(C)
Young people in China are more optimistic(乐观的)than the youth(青年人) in other countries, according to a survey. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.
When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youth think it's because of progress in technology. Medicine, renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 percent of
Chinese youth also think China is a good place to live. The biggest reason (29 percent) is that China is“a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard”.
The survey also found young people in new economies(经济体)are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China, Indian youth were the second most optimistic (49 percent).Those in France, Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic(悲观的).The rise of global terrorism(恐怖主义)worries them most.
However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate(气候)change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.
The survey took this as a good thing. Chinese youth have more knowledge than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing (迫切的) for change.
( )41.In the survey, about felt hopeful about the world.
A.20 countries
B.10,600 Chinese youth
C.53 percent of Chinese youth questioned
( )42.Those Chinese youth felt hopeful for the future mainly because they think .
A.technology progresses quickly in China
B.they have more abilities
C.China is a good place to live
( )43.The underlined word "renewable” in the passage probably means " ” in Chinese
A.枯竭的
B.再生的
C.繁荣的
( )44.What else did the survey find?
A.Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.
B.The Indian youth are the most pessimistic.
C.Global terrorism worries the young in countries like Italy.
( )45.Which is the main idea of this passage?
A.Chinese young people are more optimistic.
B.Chinese climate change
C.The rise of global terrorism
(D)
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.46 Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.47. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
48.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.49. In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
50.Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
A.Listening is a kind of love.
B.Then why is it important to be a good listener?
C.Listening sounds easy, but it's not.
第 II 卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A ）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A:Hello, This is Tom! B:Hello!
A:You sound a little upset. 51 B:Yes. It's just my mom. 52 A:Really? What does your mother nag you about?
B: 53 "Get up now--- Everything must be in place --- Don't forget to take lesson online---
A:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their children. But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. In fact, 54 B:I agree with you. But---
A: In my opinion, if your mom knows that everything you do is fine, she will never nag. B: If so, I’ll go out of my way to make my business in order. A: 55 B: Thank you. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. （B ）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning. What can I do for you?
B: I’m 56 of buying cotton trousers and a silk shirt. A: 57 your favorite color?
B: Black or blue for the trousers and red for the shirt.
A: There are a lot of red shirts that you can 58 from, but there are only gray cotton trousers. B: This shirt is very beautiful, but I don’t like gray trousers.
A: Do you like the trousers made of a new material? They are comfortable to wear. We have some 59
black
and blue.
B: But they are all expensive. When will they be on 60 ? A: Maybe in one month.
B: OK, I’ll come in one month again. This time, I’ll take the shirt. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A ）（B ）（C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
exact
not
African
disappoint
drink
he
give up
much
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was 61 clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from 62 or bathing in dirty water. What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 )so that people in 63 could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $ 2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have 64 at this point, but not Ryan. He was 65 ,but determined to raise more
D. In fact, that's not polite.
E. Then we may have a good talk with him. A. You're lucky to have such a good mother. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I'll try to understand her.
D. She nags(唠叨) me about almost everything.
E. I’m sure you can make it.
F. She always nags me.
G. Is there anything wrong?
money. Finally he collected over $ 2,000.That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for 66 wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $ 1,500,000! Ryan calls himself " a normal boy "and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about 67 and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't 68 sure what he will choose to do." Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a l eader!"
(B)
Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding( 奖励)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
(C)
We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the longest of all. The Chinese call
it“the Ten Thousand-li Great Wall”. In fact, it is more than 6,000 kilometers long and it is 4-5 meters wide. In
most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Did people build the
wall with modem machines at that time? Of course not. They had to do all the work by hand. It was really very difficult. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The first parts were begun around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He believed this would keep out the people who hated China and wanted to hurt Chinese. Today the Great Wall has become a place of great interest -not only for Chinese people, but also for people from all over
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.e :event or activity that influences one in some way
70.a : to express an opposite opinion; exchange angry words
任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences.
It's just natural that two people can't understand one71. because they have experienced a lot
72. .
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73.H ow much did the scarf cost Alice?
.
74.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
.
75.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
.
任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达（本题共20 分）
假如你是四年十一班英语课代表李冰，今天是同学们疫情后重返校园的日子，英语老师让你用英语向全班同学汇报一下过去四个月你居家在线学习的情况，并就接下来的一个半月如何有效地做好英语学科备考，说说你的计划并预祝同学们都能考入自己理想（ideal）的高中。
写作要点:
1、重返校园的激动心情。
2、回顾过去的四个月，你的居家学习情况：
（1）每天量体温
（2）偶尔进行些自己的爱好-拉小提琴
（3）每天网课学习6小时
3、谈一谈考前最后一个半月，在英语学科上，你备考的具体计划。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80 词。
Hello everyone!
It’s my honor to stand here, sharing a lot with all of you.
Thank you for listening!
答案
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