高考英语全国卷2014 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2014 I
单词短语：
as a general rule 通常来说，一般来说
routine /ru:?ti:n/ n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的
on a routine basis定期，按惯例，在常规基础上basis/'be?s?s/ n.基础；准则，方式；要素；原因，缘由as a matter of fact实际上，事实上
at work 起作用work v. 奏效，产生预期效果（或作用）
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗wear v.（wore，worn）磨损，用旧；穿，戴；留（发，须等）
put?sth away 将…收起，把…放回原处；积蓄，攒钱；猛吃，猛喝put?sb away 把…关进监狱stamp albums 集邮册album/'?lb?m/ n. 相册；集邮册；唱片
monument to sb/sth 某人/某事的纪念碑monument /'m?nj?m?nt/n. 纪念碑
care for sb. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼等）（与take care of 同义)
hand over to sb | hand sth?over to sb 把...移交给某人
the same is true of ... ……也是如此，同样的道理
pastime n. 消遣，休闲活动（同义词：hobby n.业余爱好）
解析：
As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this41 at work in people of all42 ．通常来说，所有类型的活动当他们在常规的基础上被执行时，会导致厌倦。事实上，我们可以看到这个（）在所有（）的人中都起作用。
41．考查名词：principle原则,法则；habit习惯；weaker弱点；power电源、力量．
42．考查名词：part ies党派；race s种族；countr ies国家；age s年龄．
41. 42.结合语境：作为一般规则（principle），当各种形式的活动成为常规活动时，就会令人厌烦．principle与a general rule意思相同．根据下文所列举的孩子们children、青少年Adolescents、年轻人the young adults、退休的人，可知所有年龄（ages）的人都会产生厌烦情绪。故选A，D.
For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about43 with their new toys. But their44 soon wears off and by January those45 toys can be found put away in the basement. 例如，在圣诞节的早上，孩子们对于和他们的新玩具（）感到很兴奋。但是他们的（）很快就消逝，到了一月份的时候，那些（）玩具能被发现收地下室了。
43．考查动词：work ing；liv ing生活；play ing；go ing
44．考查名词：confidence信心；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤．
45．考查形容词：same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的
43.圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具．“play with 玩耍，与…一起玩”故选C.
44.45.根据语境知，但是他们的兴趣（interest）很快消退，but 表示前后转折．前面兴趣很浓，后面就没了兴致．到1月份那些同样的（same）玩具就只有在地下室里可以找到了．这里强调相同的玩具指因为时间一久就没兴趣玩了．故选B，A。[45容易想当然地误选C或D]
The world is full of46 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. 这个世界充满了( )集邮册和未完工的模型，每一个如同立着的纪念碑来纪念某个人( )兴趣。
46．考查形容词：well-organized井井有条的；colorfully-printed彩印的；
newly-collected新收集的；half-filled 装了一半的
47．考查形容词：broad广泛的；passing过往的，暂时的；different；main主要的
46.47. 这里并列联词and前后意思一致，与“unfinished models未完成的模型”相一致的是装了一半的（half-filled）集邮册。这里还是举例说明人们做事常常是有头无尾．这些未完成的东西如同纪念碑来纪念人们短暂的（passing）兴趣。故选C，B.
When parents bring home a pet，their child48bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time，however，the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．当家长们带回家一个宠物时，他们的孩子( ）给它洗澡和刷它的毛。然而，短时间内，照顾动物的（）就转移到父母身上。
48．考查副词：silently默默地；impatiently不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地49．考查名词：promise承诺；burden负担；right正确，权利；game游戏
48.49.当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地（gladly）给它洗澡和刷毛．表明孩子一开始的兴趣很大。但是很快，照顾宠物的担子（burden）就交给了家长．说明孩子们的兴趣消失了．故选C，D.
Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 .
青少年带着极大的（）走进高中，但是很快就期待（）。
50．考查名词：courage勇气；calmness冷静；confusion混乱；excitement兴奋
51．考查名词：graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功
50.51.与前面提到的小孩子一样，一开始升入高中时，青少年们都很兴奋（excitement）．但是很快就盼着毕业（graduation）离开了．故选D，A.
The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then，how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first
54 their driver's licenses（执照）? 年轻人上大学也是如此。还有，有多少（）现在抱怨长时间的开车去上班。（）一次开上数小时，当他们第一次（）驾照时。
52．考查名词：children；student s；adult s成年人；retiree s退休人员
53．考查副词：carefully仔细地；eagerly急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地．54．考查动词：require d需求；obtain ed获得；notice d注意；discover ed发现
52.53.54.本文是按照年龄从小到大的顺序讲述的．前面提到上大学的年轻人．这里应该是上班的成年人（adults）现在抱怨长途开车上班．而当他们第一次获得（obtained）驾照的时候，他们急切地（eagerly）一口气开上数小时．这里用另一个例子说明人们的兴趣不常。故选C，B，D.
Before people retire，they usually55 to do a lot of56 things，which they never had57 to do while working．在人们退休之前，他们经常（）去做很多（）事，这些事在上班期间从来没有（）去做。
55．考查动词：need；learn；start；plan
56．考查形容词：great美妙的，伟大的；strong强大的；difficult困难的；correct正确的57．考查名词：time；money钱；skill s技能；knowledge知识
55.56.57. 结合语境，退休之前，人们通常计划（plan）要做很多美妙的（great）事情．这些事是他们在工作时没有时间（time）去做.故选D，A，C.
But58 after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And，like the child in January，they go searching for new60 . 但是在他们退休后（），高尔夫，钓鱼，阅读和其它所有的消遣变得和他们（）工作一样无聊。就像一月份的小孩那样，他们开始去寻找新的（）。
58．考查副词：only；well；even甚至；soon
59．考查动词：lost；chose选择；left离开；quit离职，停止
60．考查名词：pet s宠物；toy s；friend s；colleague s同事
58.59.60. 结合语境，但退休后不久（soon），打高尔夫球、钓鱼、读书和所有其他消遣都变得和他们不久才离开（left）的工作（退休的人应该是离开工作岗位的人）一样令人乏味了．像在一月份的孩子，他们去寻找新的玩具（toys）．说明兴趣保持的时间短．故选C，B，D.
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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
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Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? 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Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 26. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 27. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves,
2015年高考英语全国卷1含答案
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
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2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2017年高考英语全国卷2
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2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
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