大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析
大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析
李洁慧
一、大学英语四级考试对听力能力的要求
《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语听力能力的一般要求（即四级水平）可以量化为：能听懂英语授课、能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座、能基本听懂英语慢速节目，语速130词/分，并能运用基本听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点，准确率不低于70%。
二、大学英语四级听力考试的题型
A：包括八个短对话（8道题）和两篇长对话（7道题）。
B：三篇短文（10道题），每篇短文长度在200～240词之间。
C: 一篇复合式听写（11道题）。复合式听写要听三遍，补全8个单词，根据意思写出3个句子，文章长度在240～280词之间。
三、提高听力的方法和步骤
1. 听懂考题。
真题训练+模拟题训练是听力应试的捷径。精听真题，泛听模拟套题。精听强调听懂词汇、短语和句子结构，就是一个词一个词地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意，听重点信息。
2. 朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语。
3. 把握出题规律，掌握做题技巧。
四、大学英语四级听力各种题型的应对策略
1. 短对话
(1) 综合解题思路
遵?以场景词为核心（如：家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等），把握关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等）和关键句型句式（如：反问句式、建议句型等），结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象（如：连读、失去爆破等）。
(2) 历年大学英语四级考试短对话中七种常见句型
根据近年出题思路与喜好偏向，我们不难发现，就考点而言，近年的短对话中常见句型有以下七种。熟悉这些句型对听力能力的提高很有帮助。
A. 表达建议的句子
…? ’t …?
…?
I , I …
’d …
B. 否定句
全否定关键词：, , ,
半否定关键词：, , , , ,
双重否定关键词：, …
表面否定，其实表达肯定意义：, I ’t ... （我非常同意……观点）
表面肯定，其实表达否定意义：I . （字面意思是：爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事；其实正确的理解是：我根本不想去爬山。）
C. 转折句题型
以后是重点。常见的句式是：I’d / I’d / / a ... ....
D. 强调句
……
E. 虚拟语气
F. 比较句
G. 反问句式
(3) 短对话听力的一些原则
A. 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的不一定是正确答案。
B. 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（买东西买不到，订房间客满，考试、作业、论文一般比较难，或需要熬夜等）。
C. 男女原则：男生提出的观点女生通常不同意或有不同的看法，反之女生提出的观点男生则常常表示同意和赞赏。
D. 父母教育子女好好学习。
E. 大学英语四级考试听力短对话中一般只考日常生活学习中遇到的事情、问题，所以如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情，一般不会是正确选项。
(4) 短对话中九大场景常见高频词汇
英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定。所以考生只要平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在大学英语四级考试听力短对话部分拿高分。八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：
A. 校园场景（宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆）
全体教职员工：
本科生：导师：
必修课：
选修课：
学分：小论文：
学位论文：
学术类期刊：
学期报告：期刊：
最终期限：延期：
期末考试：期中考试：
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心：A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/9610421723.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and