高中英语特殊句式练习题.
高中英语特殊句式练习题
1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. when
2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen
7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been
8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that
B. until
C. then
D. so
10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun.
A. travelled
B. travels
C. is traveling
D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. what
13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers.
—.
A.So he did
B.So does Mary
C.Neither do I
D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables.
A. what cooking
B. how cooking
C. what to cook
D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year.
A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. as
17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular.
A. so
B. as
C. such
D. much
19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that?
--- Certainly ________.
A. I not
B. don’t
C. not
D. no
20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved.
A. If you double your efforts
B. To make some more efforts
C. Some more efforts
D. Making greater efforts
21．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
22．_______ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A. To make
B. Making
C. Make
D. Having made
23．___________ the past, leaving the sadness behind, ___________ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.
A. Forget; and
B. Forgetting; and
C. Forget; /
D. To forgetting; /
24．—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
25．So much progress _____ in the past few months that she now has no difficulty in making herself understood in English.
A. did she make
B. has she made
C. she has made
D. she made 26．Rarely ________ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. I have been hearing of
D. have I heard from
27．Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.
A.have the soldiers
B. the soldiers
C. the soldiers did
D. did the soldiers
28．The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence ______ the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water flow downstream．
A．which B．that C．where D．what 29．_______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _______our work will go down in history.
A. Whatever; that
B. However; as
C. Whatever; which
D. However; that
30．The man put out the cigarette when _______ that smoking was not allowed on the train.
A. reminding
B. reminded
C. to remind
D. being reminded
31．_________ and I’ll get the work f inished .
A. Having one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
32．It was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A. go
B. was going
C. had gone
D. have gone
33．--- Do you know our city at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. came
C. have come
D. had come
34．Relax yourself every day,________ you'll be too tired to get good grades. A. and B. or C. for D. but
35．It is the third time that he ____ abroad on business this year.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. go
36．Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.
A. no better
B. not better
C. no good
D. not good
37．It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. /; that
B. where; which
C. /; where
D. that; which
38．——I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.
—— ________________.
A. So did I
B. So you did
C. So do you
D. I do so
39．I don’t know the restaurant，but it is ____ to be quite a good one.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked 40．Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______.
A. planned not carefully
B. not planning carefully
C. not planned carefully
D. not to be planned carefully 41．-- You ought to have given them some advice.
--- , but who cared what I asked?
A．I ought to B．So I ought C．So it was D．So I did 42．It was not until he saw his mom _________.
A. did the little child stop crying
B. that the little child stopped crying
C. the little child stopped crying
D. when the little child stopped crying
43．Not all the students obey the rules. Which of the following statement has the same meaning as it.
A. None of the students obey the rules.
B. All the students don’t obey the rules.
C. No students obey the rules
D. All of the above
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的关税将被改变的消息传来。这里是that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不做成分，没有词意，只起连接的作用，不能省略。故选A。
考点：考查同位语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。这里考查的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不做成分，它在同位语从句与定语从句的区别是常考的内容，that在定语从句中作成分。
即学即练：Please advise me ______ item I should buy.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. when
解析：B。句意：请问我该先买哪个品种。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每一年都有大量的外国游客来参观我们中国的天堂湖。what 引导宾语从句，在句中作为call的宾语，构成what we call sth“我们所称的…”的句型，故选C
考点：名词性从句
点评：名词性从句是高考必考点，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：我突然想起一个温暖的想法，我可以用零花钱给妈妈买些花做为生日礼物。A warm thought是同位词，that连接的是同位语从句，对thought的内容进行说明，选C。
考点：考查同位语从句
点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查句子结构省略。在when引导的状语从句中，如果主语和主句的主语相同，而动词又是be动词的时候，主语与be动词往往被省略。此句省略了one be 完整的句子是when one is asked...,A表示进行时态，BC不定式表示将来，D在这里表示被动，句意是在课堂上被提问时，你回答问题要尽可能清晰。故选D.
考点：考查句子结构省略。
点评：省略是为了使句子更简洁，英语句子可省去各种成分，需要考生平时多注意这方面的练习和积累。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：It is/was the序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是was，故后面使用过去完成时。故D正确。
考点：考查固定句型中的时态
点评：。固定句型：It is/was the序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊句式。The 比较级…，the 比较级…；越…就越…；句意：在写作的时候，你越是小心，你犯的错误就越少。本句中的两个比较级后面都使用陈述语序，故C正确。
考点：考查特殊句式
点评：The 比较级…，the 比较级…；越…就越…；
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
【英语】 特殊句式易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
【英语】特殊句式易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．-- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week. A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be 动词，首先排除C,D；表示某某人确实如此，运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者，主语为两个人，结合句意可知，答案选B。 点睛：“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如： -I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人） “So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如： -He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。（主语是同一个人） 2．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________. A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking. C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。 【考点定位】考查交际用语 3．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________. ---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does she C．change， So she is D．energy， So she is 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查名词及so的倒装句。 4． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.
2018年英语高考单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案
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(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
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最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 1 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 Only when you have finished your homework（从句用正常语序）can you go to the cinema. ②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation. 2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子： 表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither；xk;w
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案修订版
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He didn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。