人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修2

重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unit1 Cultural Relics

【重点词汇、短语】

1. survive 幸免,生存,生还

2. in search of 寻找

3. select 挑选

4. design 设计,图案,构思

5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象

6. decorate 装饰,装潢

7. belong to 属于

8. in return 作为回报

9. at war 处于交战中

10. remove 移动,搬动

11. less than 少于

12. doubt 怀疑

13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值

14. take apart 拆开

15. explode 爆炸

16. sink 下沉,沉下

17. think highly of 高度评价

【重点句型】

1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…

2. when的用法

was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时

was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时

3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)

4. the way的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)

5. worth的用法

be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth

6. “疑问词+ to do”结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语

How to do it is a question.

I don’t know what to do next.

7. it做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语

What he has said is of great importance.

What happened to him remained unknown.

【语法总结】

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

区别一:形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二:功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:

People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)

区别三:翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

区别四:含义不同

比较下面的两个句子:

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五:先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)

He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)

区别六:关系词不同

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

Unit2 The Olympic Games

【重点词汇、短语】

1. compete 比赛,竞争

2. take part in 参加,参与

3. stand for 代表,象征,表示

4. admit 容许,接纳,承认

5. as well 也,又,还

6. host 做东,招待,主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9. advertise I做广告,登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

13. deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. (用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class, course等

【重点句型】

1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语:表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4. not only…but (also)…不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

【语法总结】

被动语态

一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done

2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done

3. 一般将来时的被动语态⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done

4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for

的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years…等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done

7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done

8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done

10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done

e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事项

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。

E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. →I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

Unit3 Computers

【重点词汇、短语】

1. solve 解决;解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索,探测,研究

6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此

7. goal 目标,球门,得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号,信号

10. type 类型,打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现,发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守,监视

17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别

【重点句型】

1. certain和sure的句型

sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…

be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…

It’s certain that从句肯定会

例如: It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。

2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.

3. 状语从句的省略

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.

Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.

【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

外研版高中英语必修2短语

Book 2 Module 1 1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系 2.be connect to……与……连接 3.take exercise=exercise 锻炼 4.be crazy about 迷恋 5.be crazy for 渴望得到 6.go crazy 变得疯狂 7.like crazy 疯狂地,拼命地 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧 9.lie down 躺下 10.begin/start with 以……开始 11.to begin/start with 首先 12.put…into…将……投入…… 13.by all means 当然可以 14.by no means 绝不,一点也不 15.by means of 借助于……,用……方法 16.by this means= in this way 用这种方法 17.be mean 小气,吝啬 18.become/fall ill 生病 19.head towards/for…朝……前进 20.catch/get a cold 感冒 21.get flu 染上流感 22.have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 23.get/be injured 受伤 24.return to normal 恢复正常 25.above /below normal 超过/低于正常标准 26.breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 27.out of breath 上气不接下气 28.catch one’s breath 喘口气,缓口气 29.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 30.breathe in 吸入 31.breathe out 呼出 32.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 33.keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 34.keep one’s balance/words 保持平衡遵守诺言 35.keep a distance from sb 与某人保持距离 36.keep up 保持 37.keep up with 跟上 38.keep off 不接近,不吃/喝/吸 39.keep back 保留,阻止,隐瞒 40.keep away 远离,避开 41.keep away from 远离…… 42.keep out of 防止……进入,远离 43.keep sth in mind 把……记在心里 44.keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系45.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 46.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直保持做某事 47.sth be fit for sb 适合 48.be off work 不工作,休息 49.be out of work 失业 50.be at work 在上班 51.keep to 坚持、遵循 52.keep pace with 齐步前进 53.at least 至少 54.not in the least =not at all =not a bit 一点也不 55.at most 至多 56.be worried/anxious/concerned about 为…… 而担忧 57.be anxious for …渴望… 58.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做 59.with anxiety 焦急地 60.see sb doing 看到某人正在做 61.see sb do/done sth 看见某人做/被做 62.be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 63.make sure to do 确保务必做某事 64.make sure of 确信,保证某事 65.would rather do 宁愿做 66.would do rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做……不愿做…… 67.would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时 表示现在和将来的情况) 68.would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去 完成时表示过去情况) 69.go/be on a diet 节食 70. a bit of 一点儿,有点儿+n. 71.miss school 缺课 72.pay for…支付 73.pay off 还清(债务);得到回报 74.pay back 还钱 75.pay a visit to 参观 76.pay attention to 注意 77. a free health care system 免费医疗体系 78.the problem with…………的问题 79.have problems with…有…的问题 80.pick sb up (用车)接某人,捡起;学会, 沾染;振作,好转,加快速度 81.pick out 挑选出,辨认出 82.pick off 摘去,剔除 83.make sb +n. 选某人当…… 84.make sb do/done 让某人做/被做 85.sb be made to do 被使得做

高一英语必修二重点词组归纳

高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因) 5)no doubt 无疑地,很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解apart from 除了…以外都,除去 8)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加,参与(+活动) 3)stand for 代表,象征,表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命 stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出,显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

外研新版高中英语必修二知识点最总结-短语短语-语法

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