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2017年专升本《现代物流学》试卷
一、单项选择题。(40分，每题2分)
1．物流概念最先由（）提出。
A.日本
B.美国
C.德国
D.荷兰
2．下列对物流系统说法正确的是（）
A.物流系统是一个单独的系统，可以作为一个整体单独存在；
B.物流系统存在一个目标；
C.构成物流系统的各种要素达到最优，即可使得整个物流系统达到最优；
D.物流系统按一定标准可分为供应物流、销售物流和第三方物流。
3．物流的英文名称是（）。
A.Logistics
B.Logstics
C.Logistic
D.Logistc
4．当供应商采用款到发货的方式与其他企业交易商品，则通常会引起（）
A.物流在前，商流在后；
B.商流在前，物流在后；
C.商流与物流同时发生；
D.商流迂回，物流直达。
5．物流业的主体是（）
A.生产性的
B.服务性的
C.劳动性的
D.运输性的
6．除了时间价值和场所价值外，物流还创造（）
A.包装价值
B.配送增值
C.加工附加价值
D.运输增值
7．生产者将商品实体通过运输转移给消费者所克服的间隔是（）。A.所有权间隔 B.场所间隔 C.时间间隔 D.使用权间隔
8．仓库是物流系统的（）
A.蓄水池
B.配套设施
C.调节阀
D.中转地
9．第三方物流提供的是（）
A.物流服务
B.全方位物流服务
C.货物速递
D.仓储
10．Distribution 指的是物流系统中的（）要素。
A.运输
B.采购
C.配送
D.仓储
11.下列行业不属于物流业的有（）。
A. 交通运输业
B.储运业
C.配送业
D.商贸业
12．物流是企业（）的最后领域
A. 增加产量
B.扩大市场占有率
C.降低成本
D.加速资金回笼
13．（）的发展是第三方物流出现和发展的必要条件
A.信息技术
B.流通加工技术
C.非生产服务技术
D.社会分工
14．所谓的“冰山说”是指（）
A. 物流成本可缩性大
B. 物流的不确定性
C. 物流尚待开发的领域
D. 物流成本不确定
15．企业物流是（）的物品实际流动
A. 企业外部
B. 企业内外部
C. 企业自身
D. 企业内部
16.ERP指的是（）。
A. Enterprise Requirement Planning
B. Enterprise Resource Processing
C. Enterprise Requirement Processing
D. Enterprise Resource Planning
17.JIT的核心思想是（）。
A. 彻底消除生产过程中的无效劳动和浪费，是库存量最小，生产费用最低。
B. 对客户需求作出快速反应
C. 将企业内部和外部资源充分调配和平衡，从而对不断变化的市场需求做出快速反
应，提高企业的市场竞争力。
D. 重点在于效率与成本，应重点解决过量库存问题。
18. 你认为下列有关配送的理解（）是正确的。
A.配送实质就是送货，和一般送货没有区别；
B.配送要完全遵循“按用户要求”，只有这样才能做到配送的合理化；
C.配送是物流中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式，与商流是没有关系的；
D.配送是“配”和“送”的有机结合，为追求整个配送的优势，分拣、配货等项工作是必不可少的。
19.Distribution Centre 的含义是（）。
A.配送
B.配送中心
C.物流中心
D.物流基地
20．供应链中的成员在竞争中应建立（）。
A.你死我活的输赢关系
B.有各自利益的一般合作关系
C.双赢策略指导下的战略合作伙伴关系
D.不断变动的合同关系
二、多项选择题(10分，每题2分)
1．运输合理化的影响因素包括（）。
A．运输距离 B．运输环节 C．运输工具 D．运输时间
2、下列哪些是公路运输的优点（）。
A. 运输能力大
B. 灵活性强
C. 运输成本低
D. 可以采取“门到门”运输
3．现代物流的基本构成有（）。
A．装卸搬运、包装 B．流通加工、物流信息
C．储存、交接验收 D．运输、储存、配送
4．基于零库存，杜绝浪费的订货方式包括（）。
A．MRP B．JIT C．定量采购 D．定期采购
5．国际多式联运具有的优越性主要有（）。
A．手续简便、节省费用。 B．节省时间、可靠性。
C．安全性和正确性。 D．迅速快捷、有利按期交货；合理运输。
三、判断题，正确的请用V表示，错误的请用X表示(20分，每题2分) 1．零库存不是现代物流学的概念。（）
2. 储存时间长，必定增加储备物资的“时间效用”，因此物资储存时间越久，收益越大。（）
3．第三方物流的服务对象一般较少，服务时间却较长，往往长达几年。（）
4.高水准的物流服务是指尽量用储备大量的库存来满足客户订单。（）
5.在同一地域范围内以改变“物”的空间位置的活动称为装卸，以改变“物”的上下位置的活动称为搬运，两者合称装卸搬运。（）
6.零库存管理是指企业库存物品的数量为零，即企业不持有任何物品的库存。（）
7．零库存管理与传统库存管理的区别是：前者强调存货质量与生产时机的管理而后者强调管理库存成本。（）
8．库存控制系统控制的关键因素分别是数量与服务效率。（）
9．BPR指的是企业业务流程重构，其核心是“流程”和“再造”。（）
10．供应链战略联盟是以预期的战略利益为基本目标，按照一定的协议所结成的一种松散企业间组织形式，是一种动态的、开放的体系。（）
四、名词解释(40分，每题8分)
1、物流管理
2、供应链
3、条形码
4、供应商管理库存
5、牛鞭效应
五、简答题(40分，每题10分)
1、第三方物流企业具有哪些优势？你知道那些大型第三方物流企业？
2、物流的七大要素是什么？如何看待物流信息化和智能化
3、现代城市配送有哪些特点？
4、仓储作业的基本流程怎么？仓储管理的内容有哪些？
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2017年浙江专升本英语考试真题
2017年浙江专升本英语考试真题 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。 Part 1 Reading Section A Format 1 To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病） risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions. According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts. This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones . Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of
2017年江苏专转本考试英语试题
Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a ph rase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described i n a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 1. According to the passage, _____________. A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B. words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C. words can be better understand by older people D. gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words cannot 2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderst ood because ___________. A. people of different ages may have different understandings B. people have different cultures C. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently D. people of different countries speak different languages 3. Even in the same culture, people ___________. A. have different abilities to understand and express feelings B. have exactly the same understanding of something C. never fail to understand each other D. are equally intelligent 4. From this passage, we can conclude ___________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words 5. The best title for this passage be___________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes fro m the verb “to cop” (which is also slang), meaning “to take”or “to capture”, and the second from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the poli ceman was “peeler”, but this one has died out. Whatever we may call them, the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as “fuzz” or “pig”. Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has, in fact, because standing joke that the visitor to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “I think your policemen are wonderful”. Well, the British bobby not always is wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policema n”. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else. Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear, the policeman’s helmet. His he lmet, together with his height, enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken from him, but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves. 6. Nowadays British people call the policeman ___________. A. pig B. peeler C. bobby D. fuzz 7. Which of following statements is TRUE? A. There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain. B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors. C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful. D. The English police enjoy having pistols. 8. If you see an English policeman for the first time, you will probably notice at once that __________. A. he often tells people time B. he is usually very helpful C. he has a helmet on the head D. he wears special clothes 9. That an English policeman can be seen from some distance is ___________. A. a standing joke B. of no help C. strange and funny D. of some help 10. Visitors praise the English police because ___________. A. they are police and helpful B. they obey orders C. they often give thanks D. they are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
2017河南专升本公共英语真题
河南省2017年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived. A. he had never B. never had he C. never he had D. had he never 3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A. and more on efficiency B. and more efficiency C. than efficiency D. than more on efficiency 4. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an air-conditioner in the office next week. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ___ further measures to control pollution. A. must take B. is taking C. takes D. took 6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits. A. be attacked B. were attacked C. must be attacked D. would be attacked 7. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 8. ____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s. A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels 9. ____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book. A. Which B. That C. What D. Those 10. The speed ____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. by which B. from which C. in which D. at which