最新《新闻材料三则》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年江苏省南通市中考题名师资料汇编
阅读下面三则材料，完成13-16题。（17分）
【A】记者专访国际宇航联空间运输委员会秘书长杨宇光（节选）
记者：请您简要介绍一下天舟一号。
杨宇光：天舟一号是我国自主研制的首艘货运飞船，采用两舱构型，由货物舱和推进舱组成。它总长1Q.．6米，舱体最大直径3.35米，起飞重量约13吨，物资上行能力约6吨，推进剂补加能力约为2吨，具备独立飞行3个月的能力……其有效载荷比例在目前所有的货运飞船中是最高的。
【B】消息《天舟天宫顺利对接》（节选）
本报北京4月22日电4月22日12时23分，天舟一号货运飞船与天宫二号空间实验室顺利完成自动交会对接。据了解，由我国自主研制的天舟一号，它的上行载货比、货物运输、推进剂补加等综合能力比肩甚至优于国际现役货运飞船，快递货物经济实惠。此次与天官二号进入组合体飞行阶段，将按计划开展推进剂在轨补加，以及空间应用和航天技术等领域的多项实（试）验。
【C】天舟一号瘦身记
①我是太空“快递小哥”——天舟一号货运飞船。最近我承接了一项艰巨又光荣的任务，把货物送到“客户”——天宫二号空间实验室的手中。
②我暗下决心，一定要运送更多的货物给它。但我的“车”——运载火箭的运载能力是固定的，若想运更多货物，我必须在保证足够强壮的同时，尽可能减肥。
③减过肥的人都知道，腰部的赘肉是很难减下去的。而我的腰部是一个个连接框，为了将我高大的身躯牢固连接，这些连接框原先做得很厚实，显得臃肿。因此，教练决定第一步就要帮我减腰部赘肉。
④经过多次试验，教练将我的腰部设计成镂空形式，保留结构受力部分，去除非受力部分的“肉肉”，将腰部的重量降低到原来的50%左右，丝毫没有影响腰部的结实程度。[⑤我的教练十分严格，不仅不放过肉眼可见的腰部赘肉，连肉眼几乎无法分辨的“皮下脂肪”也不放过。我的外部是一种壁板结构，壁板连接完成后，组成的密封空间就是装货物的肚子了。虽然壁板厚度只有不到3毫米，但是在教练看来，依然有减重的空间。他们严格控制加工温度、切削速度等参数，尽量使壁板厚度贴近设计人员给出的公差下限。通过去除“皮下脂肪”，尽可能让壁板变薄。由于壁板面积很大，即使去除A4纸那样薄的一层“脂肪”，整舱的重量也会下降很多。这不，我的体重因此又减少了30千克左右。
⑥为了装更多的货物，设计人员用货架将我的肚子分成了许多区域。我的教练连这些货架也没放过，他们选用了轻质高强度材料组成货架。“货架面板”——仪器板，使用的是铝合金蜂窝板；“货架框架”——立梁，使用的是碳纤维材料。每一项改进都运用了先进而复杂的制造工艺。为此，研制人员采用了“无应力”装配的方式，保证了货架装配误差不超过2毫米。这些“锻炼”让我的肌肉又轻又强壮，我的瘦身计划圆满完成。
（选自《人民日报》，有删改）13.阅读材料【B】，说说天舟一号要完成哪些任务。（3分）
答：
14.材料【A】【C】都介绍了天舟一号，它们的语言特点和表达效果有什么不同？（4分）
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