本科英语1-19年山大期末考
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?
—.
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your t able cloth dirty.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s right
D. Sorry
3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?
―______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?
—.
A. You can’t ask me
B. Good question
C. Please don’t say so
D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there
5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?
—.
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some salt
D. Oh, no. That’s Ok
6. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
7. The weather in China is different from ____.
A. America
B. in America
C. that in America
D. one in America
8. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found
B. that they found
C. did they find
D. that they didn’t find
9. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How
10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra respons ibilities now.
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
11. We walked down the stairs instead _______ taking the elevator.
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. by
12. Time and tide wait _________ no man.
A. by
B. at
C. on
D. for
13. Health _________ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. requires
B. requests
C. depends
D. spends
14. The last time I saw him he ________ of retiring at the end of the year.
A. has been talking
B. was talking
C. has talked
D. had talked
15. The Dutch language is closely _________ to German.
A. relevant
B. relative
C. related
D. revealing
16. security, the door was chained as well as locked.
A. In
B. As
C. With
D. For
17. I think of that movie _______ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.
A. for
B. as
C. with
D. to
18. Just ________you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.
A. before
B. while
C. as
D. when
19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________ the better, more expensive kind.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. out
20. A bad cold may _______ to pneumonia.
A. lead
B. cause
C. result
D. give
21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
22. The change ________ his income.
A. has enacted
B. has infected
C. has effected
D. has affected
23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ________ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.
A. to
B. up
C. with
D. at
24. The nuclear family usually ________ two parents and their children.
A. consists of
B. composes of
C. is consisted of
D. made of
25. The motor car has been ________ for many changes in the environment.
A. tired
B. bored
C. responsible
D. interesting
II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!
36. A. on B. for C. in D. of
37. A. that B. such C. than D. so
38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual
39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark
41. A. to B. with C. for D. at
42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct
43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to
44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict
45. A. For B. With C. In D. On
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ________ .
A. handy, easy to do
B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making
D. carriages or other trucks
47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.
A. impatient
B .terrible
C. angry
D. both A and B
48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires
B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.
A. you are patient
B. you obey all the traffic rules
C. you don't cut another car off
D. you wait in line at a red light
50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.
A. Traffic Safety
B. Careful
C. How To Drive A Car
D. A Traffic Accident
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.
一些很聪慧且在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们在语言学习上有困难.
2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.
核心家庭通常由父母俩和他们的孩子组成.
3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that
millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?
如果知道在二战期间有数百万磅的西红柿被供给海外的战士们食用，那些认为西红柿有毒的人们该会多么的吃惊啊.
4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.
对昆虫的捕杀已经导致了生态的不平衡。
5. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.
那些曾经被工业化学废物污染了的河流如今已经清理干净。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )
Mary and I always disagree with eachother,but we are still good friends. 2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)
He was respected by poeple, while not be loved
3.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to )
Every student is eager to learn English well.
4.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)
The school will provide diets for students
5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)
A shabby bus creaked and ground to a halt at the station.
本地英语1-2
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
—I just want to hear Mozart.
A. Well done !
B. No problem.
C. That' s great !
D. That' s it.
2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?
—
A.Yes, I do
B.Of course, I have
C.Aquarter to ten
D.No problem
3. —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you,
A.but why not?
B.but I’d rather not.
C.and I w on’t
D.and I’ll join.
4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
— ______.
A. You will make it
B. Go right ahead.
C. Don’t mention it
D. Take it easy
5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______.
A. Thanks anyway
B. It doesn't matter
C. Never mind
D. No problem.
6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.
A. combined
B. single
C. connected
D. disconnected
7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications.
A. motivation
B. excitement
C. amusement
D. pressure
8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters.
A. plain
B. discontinuous
C. inconsistent
D. careless
9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _______ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.
A. no
B. Never
C. seldom
D. not
10. There is still _______ about Lawrence’s novels.
A. competition
B. controversy
C. contention
D. contest
11. Some films have a misleading _____ on children.
A. effect
B. affect
C. fault
D. deficiency
12. Global warming is likely to _____ a series of unpleasant effects.
A. double
B. fasten
C. trigger
D. alleviate
13. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.
A. start
B. to start
C. having started
D. to have started
14. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government
is allowed, it is never admired.
A. As
B. Once
C. Although
D. Lest
15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room
with someone else.
A. share
B. to share
C. sharing
D. to have shared
16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised
_______ from the United States.
A. transfer
B. deliveries
C. transportation
D. transmissions
17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of
the medium is _______ .
A. granted
B. implied
C. exaggerated
D. remedied
18. Philip Roth was ______ as a major new author in 1960.
A. published
B. hailed
C. guided
D. supposed
19. A _____ number of books on this subject are in the library.
A. little
B. limited
C. tiny
D. low
20. The river dried up during the hot _______.
A. period
B. fit
C. scorcher
D. spell
21. Daylight ______ long in the summer time.
A. lingers
B. stays
C. hovers
D. persists
22. An electronic message snapped his concentration.
A. caused to lose concentration suddenly
B. broke off
C. ceased
D. stopped
23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time.
A. prior
B. very important
C. fatal
D. superior
24. The solid particles were filtered ____ ____ before the solution was used.
A. out
B. over
C. off
D. on
25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games.
A. odd
B. unconventional
C. special
D. extra
II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.
The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.
Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.
36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar
37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come in
38. A. more B. less C. much D. little
39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available
40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times
41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting
42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages
43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some
44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.
45. A. down B. off C. to D. from
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of
Th anksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast
was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.
In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.
The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.
On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.
In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of
Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.
46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ______.
A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays
B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are
C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad
D. it is a holiday for those who have a family
47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.
B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.
C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.
D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.
48. What is best title for this passage?
A. Traditional holidays
B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn
Festival
C. Thanksgiving splendid meal
D. History of thanksgiving
49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanks giving spend did meal except _______.
A. turkeys
B. vegetables
C. cakes
D. fruits
50. What’s the symbol of the festival?
A. Sporting events
B. parades
C. an evening party
D. both A and B
IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated individual apparent genes with single known function.
72. 通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback)
The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships.
73.这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）
This has benefited me,keeping me away from melancholy.
74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely, accordingly, be fearful of)
These students falsely perceive that,if they do not speak like Am ericans,they do not speak well,accordingly,they become feartul of speaking itself.
75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my…)
To my surprise,Mrs Thom as’ advice is really helpful.
V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76.It is impossible to identify and isolate an “English” culture that is common to all the speakers of English.
我们不可能识别和分离那些对于英语使用者来说常见的”英语”的文化.
77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.
总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识.
78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.
家长可以通过使他们的生活有教育相关性和了解他们是如何学习的最好帮助孩子们专注. 79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors.
科学发展无法治愈嫉妒,所以我们的财富提高了,我们的幸福却比邻居少了.
80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.
起初,他们拒绝了,但我设法使他们接受了我们思维方式.
本地英语1-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?
--- _______________.
A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.
B. Of course. Do sit down, please.
C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.
D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to
2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.
--- I know, but ____.
A. I don’t like it either.
B. How do I do for you?
C. I just want the best for you.
D. Obviously. You are right.
3. ----That was a delicious dinner.
----___.
A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.
--- _____.
A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.
B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.
C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.
D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.
5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.
----__________.
A.Congratulations!
B.How nice you are!
C.What a pity!
D.Have a nice weekend.
6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life.
A. liking
B. reference
C. preference
D. loving
7. It is ______ to walk on the top of the wall.
A. dangerous
B. serious
C. notorious
D. vigorous
8. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary.
A. marriage
B. dependence
C. reliance
D. charge
9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _________ for research in any natural science.
A. flat
B. foundation
C. base
D. platform
10. A new ______ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.
A. average
B. discovery
C. recovery
D. coverage
11. One of the main characters in Shakespear e’s play A Merchant in Venice is the _______
Shylock.
A. greasy
B. great
C. greedy
D. greeting
12. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization.
A. destructive
B. instructive
C. progressive
D. sensitive
13. The natural environment ________ greatly from place to place.
A. diffracts
B. differentiates
C. distinguishes
D. differs
14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States.
A. a number
B. a program
C. a musical spectacle
D. a new idea
15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.
A. define
B. confirm
C. examine
D. propose
16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.
A. are determined by
B. limit
C. radiate
D. are supported by
17. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather.
A. complaint
B. irritation
C. trouble
D. doubt
18. We hear a lot today about the _________ of education.
A. inability
B. helplessness
C. failure
D. loss
19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ________ of homes in countries all over the
world.
A. priority
B. superiority
C. minority
D. majority
20. His illness may result malnutrition.
A. in
B. to
C. from
D. for
21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. of
22. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
23. ________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.
A. Despite
B. Unless
C. Yet
D. Although
24. Some hotel staff speak _________ English.
A. little
B. small
C. few
D. scarcely
25. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days.
A. to expect
B. expecting
C. looking forward to
D. you expect
II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.
36. A. when B. what C. how D. whether
37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other
38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect
39. A. after B. while C. during D. before
40. A. get B. make C. take D. have
41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant
42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures
43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really
44. A. why B. that C. since D. because
45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.
46. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Some worldwide economic problems.
B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.
C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.
D. High labor and material costs in developed countries
47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________.
A. a country is facing serious financial problems
B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas
C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports
D. products imported are more expensive than those exported
48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________.
A. they failed to meet debt payments
B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries
C. they borrow too much money from other countries
D. they have to import most of their manufactured products
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?
A. The flow of currency out of the country.
B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.
C. Lack of natural resources.
D. An undeveloped industrial base.
50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________.
A. do not pay their workers sufficiently
B. are hurt by a trade imbalance
C. imported labor and material from abroad
D. are able to prevent a trade deficit
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.
人类对自己和自然的认识发展成为了各种各样的科学.
2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.
如果美国人提供美元来支付汽车的费用,汽车制造商就会被一些日本小商店无法接受的钱所困住.
3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.
与此同时,我们正在以不断增长的速度使用我们的天然资源,燃料和矿物矿石,而没有希望替代他们.
4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.
有时候,工作人员每天只能工作三个小时,因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行.
5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.
昨天发生的事,证明他是一个非常有能力和高效率的秘书.
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)
No matter what discipline you will be pursuing in your career,basic knowledge of chemistry is necessary.
2.他专门从事进出口贸易。
He specializes in import and export trade.
3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。
As part of the ecological environment,human’s destruction of the natural environment is tantam ount to destroying them selves.
4.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。
There is traffic jam in front the way,we can only bypasses.
5.骄必败。
Pride goes before destruction.
山东大学研究生英语作业
首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。一项调查发现，因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中，有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。因此，暴力犯罪的肆意报道，会导致人们有犯罪的倾向，影响社会的稳定。 其次，人们的心理承受是有限度的，而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的，不加节制的报道暴力犯罪，会使人们产生恐慌，这也会影响社会的稳定。 First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability. Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.
(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______C________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __D__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting
山东大学研究生英语网络自主学习在线阅读答案
1.interconnected https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge
山大专升本大学英语试卷B5
大学英语B5 一、交际英语 1.- Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - _________ A.Ask others. B.Around the corner. C.I'm busy. D.What do you want to buy? 答案：B 2.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 3.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _________ A.No, thanks. B.No, I wouldn't. C.Yes, I want. D.Yes, I like. 答案：A 4.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. 答案：B 5.- Thank you for calling. - _________ A.Don't mention it. B.That's fine. C.Nice talking to you. D.Call back again. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ti cket,” said the waiter. 6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England. A.T B.F
2018山大专升本-英语3最新
最新 I. Vocabulary and Structure For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? ----____A____. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind D.Yes ,I do 2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window? -- ____A____. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK 3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - ____B____. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. - -------Oh, ____D_____! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- ___C_____. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity. A. incentive B. initiative C. imitative D. intensive 7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free. A. grip B. seize C. control D. hold 8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation. A. told B. informed C. forecast D. drew 9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions. A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit 10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up 11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom? A. how B. when C. what D. such 12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need. A. all the information B. all the informations
山东大学英语网络教学平台研究生-Level-A在线阅读答案完整无误#精选.
山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台在线 阅读答案完整版 第一单元 1 Interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection 第三单元 1 landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent
山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台Level-A在线阅读答案
2015年山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台Level-A在线阅读答案 第一单元 1 interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection(注意大小写) 第三单元 1
landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent 2 I nterconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 3 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第四单元 1, D B B C D C 2, were linked with ; focusing on ; being stuck in; do much to ; are confronted with; turn off ; in the face of; seek out ; get on their nerves; be more resistant to; tearing your hair out; make few contacts with 3 A B B C B C B A C A 4 c f a d b g e 第五单元 1, famed ; companion ; scold ; objection ; significant ; yield ; tough ; identify
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题及详解
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试 《翻译英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity. （分数：2.00） A.prosaic √ B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor. （分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological √ C.random D.arbitrary 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。alphabetical意为"按字母顺序的"。random意为"任意的，随机的"。arbitrary意为"随意的，任意的；专断的，武断的，专制的"。句意为：博物馆将化石按年代顺序排列，把发现于冰川时代晚期的古老化石放在第一层，把发现于更近时期的化石放在第二层。 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches. （分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse √ C.transgress D.revert 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据空后的the far ecological coiners(远方的生态角落)和deserts (沙漠)，bodies of water(水域)，new food sources(新的食物源)判断，昆虫能够到达这些地方，只有disperse(分散，驱散)符合语义，故为答案。relate意为"有关联；认同"。transgress意为"违背，违反(社会规范或道德准则)"。revert意为"恢复，回复(到以前的状态、制度或行为)"。 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes
标准答案山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英语模拟题三完整版
标准答案山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英 语模拟题三 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing -- ___B__.
A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- _D____. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ____A_____.
山东大学研究生英语B班新闻英语听力答案8
准备阶段 1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false. 老师意见: Britain Marks 10 Years of Princess Diana’s Death The 10th anniversary of Princess Diana’s death has resurrec ted old controversies about the “People’s Princess.” Since her death in a car crash in Paris in 1997, Diana’s legacy has been hotly debated. Some see a troubled woman who courted media attention. Others recall a warm, generous person who focused her energy on charitable causes and dared to hug AIDS victims. Australian feminist Germaine Greer described Diana as “moron” this month, but Prime Minister Gordon Brown hailed her as “extraordinary woman” who “still has the remarkable ability to move and inspire.” Despite the debate, there is no doubt that Diana spent much of her time doing humanitarian work. She was involved in such organizations as the Great Ormond Street Hospital for sick children in London, the National Aids Trust and the Leprosy Mission. The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was established in September 1997 to continue the Princess’s humanitarian work in the United Kingdom and overseas. The fund was established with the proceeds from sales of the recording of Elton John’s performance of “Candle in the Wind”, which was played at Diana’s funeral. Samantha Rennie is a spokesperson for the fund. She said Diana used her celebrity status to draw attention to unpopular causes. “She supported causes that were in her life unpopular. You might remember pictures of her shaking hands with someone who had HIV/AIDS at a time when this was thought horrific and yet now 10 years on it seems quiet normal. Similarly she was photographed walking through minefields at a time that this was considered hugely controversial and yet now landmines have been stigmatized. So in the intervening years of course people’s attitudes change, but in many ways they change for the better.”
山东大学研究生复试英语自我介绍汇总
考研英语复试自我介绍 1自我介绍 Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is Dongzhanji,I am twenty-five years old. I come from zibo city of Shan dong Province. I graduated from Shandong university of technology in July, 2007. In the past one year I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I’ve been working in a paint factory as Research and Development person. And the 2 years of work experience let me know that I need to promote myself by the Stage of postgraduate study. Beijing Institute of Technology is my first choice. Like most of the Shandongpeople,I am a straightforward person. In my spare time, I like reading books and playing basketball. I am a diligent student during my college studying ,and In my college, I actively response to the call of the college, take part in all kinds of useful activities and get scholarships for many times. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance for advanced studies in this famous University, I will stare to effort to master a good command of advance my capability. 早晨好。我很高兴能为这个面试。首先让我介绍一下自己。我的名字是Dongzhanji，我今年二十五岁。我来自山东省淄博市。我毕业于山东工业大学2007年7月。在过去的一年我一直在准备研究生考试，而我一直在研究和开发人的涂料厂工作。和2年工作经验让我知道我需要的方式增进自己的研究生学习阶段。北京理工大学是我的首选。Shandongpeople 最喜欢的，我是一个直爽的人。在我的业余时间，我喜欢看书和打篮球。我是一个勤奋的学生在我的大学学习，在我的大学，我积极响应，学校的号召，参加各种有益的活动的一部分，并多次获得奖学金。我始终相信，人会很容易落后，除非他不断学习。当然，如果我有一个在这个著名的大学深造的机会，我会盯着与努力掌握了我的能力好前进的命令。 2泰山简介 泰山是山东省最著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多全国各地的人来这里游玩，很多人把泰山当作一个祈福之地，人们希望自己的孩子考上大学，希望自己的家庭幸福美满，希望家人身体健康。我在考研之前也去过泰山许下自己的愿望，我想自己应该找个合适的时间去还愿了。 Mount Tai is the most famous tourist attractions in Shandong Province, each year many people across the country come here to play, a lot of people put mount tai as a blessing.They hope that their children admitted to the University, wish their family happyness, and the family-member in good health. Before I take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools I came there one time and I think I should find a suitable time to redeem the wish. 3 介绍一下自己的大学 山东理工大学是山东省属重点大学，创建于1956年，是国务院批准的首批具有学士学位授予权的高校之一。学校坐落在历史悠久的齐文化发祥地——山东省淄博市。现有学生数40000. 以工科为主。 Shandong University of Technology was founded in 1956 and was one of the first public colleges certified to confer the bachelor's degree by China 's Department of State. The university is under the direct leadership of the Shandong Provincial Government and is located in Zibo city where the ancient and profound Qi culture originated.The number of the students is 40000 now。She is an engineering-oriented shool。 4 为什么要考研？
2021年山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英语模拟题五
模仿题五 第一某些：交际用语 此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话是未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。 1. —Bill，if it doesn't rain，we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — C I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ！ B. No problem. C. That' s great ！ D. That' s it. 2. 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you， B A.but why not? B.but I’d rather not. C.and I won’t D.and I’ll join. 4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — __B____. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy 5. ．—Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry，I'm a stranger here. —___A____. A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter
山东大学研究生英语网络自主学习在线阅读答案
第一单元 1.interconnected https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 第二单元 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection 第三单元 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b17120374.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 第四单元 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge