浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题2014年.doc
浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题2014年
(总分：130.00，做题时间：180分钟)
一、单选题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
1.The two friends sat in a corner and _____ away to each other about the weather．（分数：1.00）
A.talked
B.chatted
C.muttered
D.whispered
2.He is going to _____ the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute．（分数：1.00）
A.speak
B.talk
C.remark
D.address
3.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's _____ policies. （分数：1.00）
A.economic
B.economical
C.economy
D.economics
4.There are not many teachers who are strong _____ of traditional methods in English teaching. （分数：1.00）
A.sponsors
B.contributors
C.advocates
D.performers
5.A friendship may be _____ , casual, situational or deep and lasting. （分数：1.00）
A.identical
B.superficial
C.critical
D.original
6.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy. （分数：1.00）
A.put
B.settle
C.drag
D.knock
7.We are _____ to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force. （分数：1.00）
A.equal
B.adequate
C.considerate
D.sympathetic
8.People were surprised to find that Mr. Johnson had the ability to _____ everything he was involved in. （分数：1.00）
A.Prevail
B.dominate
C.preside
9.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _____ it involves. （分数：1.00）
A.force
B.trial
C.attempt
D.effort
10.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _____ her attitude toward customers. （分数：1.00）
A.straightforward
B.partial
C.favorable
D.hostile
二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they(1). Yet, all living things still show the(2)of aging, which will eventually(3)death. Aging is not a disease, （but）as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the(4) they form do not function as well as they(5) in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less(6)against disease and is more(7)to have accident. A number of related causes may(8)aging. Some cells of the body have a （fairly） long life, but they are not(9)when they die. As a person ages,(10)of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.(11)body cells die and are （replaced） by new cells. In an aging person the(12)cells may not be as workable or as capable(13)growth as those of a young person. Another(14)in aging may be changes within the cells(15). Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known(16)with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and(17). This is also the reason why old people(18)in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and(19)information that the cells need.Aging may affect this(20)and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.（分数：20.00）
A.would
B.be used to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ed to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ed
A.function
B.effect
C.affect
D.sign
A.lead in
B.give in
C.run into
D.result in
A.hands
B.feet
C.heart
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ans
A.do
B.has done
C.did
D.had done
B.protection
C.vigor
D.power
A.likely
B.probable
C.possible
D.alike
A.attend to
B.contribute to
C.add to
D.devote to
A.replaced
B.reborn
C.recovered
D.surrendered
A.a number
B.the amount
C.the number
D.most
A.old
B.left
C.new
D.other
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.in
A.factor
B.effect
C.reason
D.element
A.for themselves
B.of themselves
C.themselves
D.on their own
A.change
B.to have changed
C.to change
D.to being changed
A.increase
B.shrink
C.lengthen
D.decrease
A.pass away
B.pass by
C.pass off
D.pass on
A.improvement
B.procession
C.approach
D.process
三、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：80.00)
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. one kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". this occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment, it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." this occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. for example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more. Every day, we grow and have new experiences. we constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. this learning affects our emotions. why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. on the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.（分数：20.00）
(1).the author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _____ .（分数：4.00）
A.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotion
B.give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning
C.give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning
D.discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced
(2).if your jokes often find already echo in a person, you will learn though ____ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence. （分数：4.00）
A.classical conditioning
B.operant conditioning
C.neither of them
D.some other sorts of conditioning
(3).if a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. this is a typical example of learning through ____. （分数：4.00）
A.classical conditioning
B.operant conditioning
C.both of them
D.neither of them
(4).in the third paragraph, the author is ____.（分数：4.00）
A.discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day
B.talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ing examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning
(5).in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss _____.（分数：
4.00）
A.definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings
B.the third kind of learning
C.further examples of learning through operant conditioning
D.none of the above
Any country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health. This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. In Britain this has developed into a “Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike, can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees. As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service—doctors, nurses and other hospital staff—have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff—a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it. However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and so free more money for treatment to others. （分数：20.00）
(1).In the author’s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that ______. （分数：4.00）
A.all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some sense
B.poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatment
C.health service is highly developed in Britain
D.Britain doesn’t allow its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health
(2).We can infer from the passage that ______. （分数：4.00）
A.the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by Britain
B.the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in Britain
C.an active population is the greatest resource in Britain
D.all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service
(3).The best title for the passage would be ______. （分数：4.00）
A.A Welfare State
B.Importance of the Health Service
C.Disadvantages of the Health Service
D.The Health Service
(4).The author mentions that some wealthy people prefer to pay for private treatment because ____. （分数：4.00）
A.their doctors can give them more time leave from work
B.those doctors have better medical instruments
C.they might save some money for the poor
D.their doctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for the patients
(5).The word “abused” (Par. 4) means ____. （分数：4.00）
A.destroyed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ed in wrong way
C.ignored
D.wasted
Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad or worse than the hazards of smiking too many cigarettes. All right then, let's pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let's put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism. But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abilished by an amendment to the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all bery logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why? Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gans of liquor smugglers millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were licky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a rusult of prohibition. Instead, people drank nore alcohol than ever-often poisoned alcohol. （分数：20.00）
(1).Which of the following was NOT characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act? （分数：4.00）
A.There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.
B.There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.
C.Without liquor, people would not drink.
D.People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance.
(2).During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was _____. （分数：4.00）
A.sold openly
B.no longer a temptation
C.a major factor in the passage of the Volstead Act
D.brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders
(3).During Prohibition, people _____. （分数：4.00）
A.lived in fear of the law
B.were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquor
C.recklessly endangered their comunities
D.were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them
(4).When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumend that _____. （分数：4.00）
A.every American would buy alcohol illegally
B.all criminal activities would cease
C.patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcohol
D.the social threat from drunkerness would decline
(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _____. （分数：4.00）
A.the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition
B.the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkenness
C.during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinking
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,ws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages
As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of
their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world. What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged someday soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years! （分数：20.00）
(1).When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means _____. （分数：4.00）
A.to improve in health after one?s disease and injury
B.to run fast
C.to recover from disease and injury
D.to jump after recovering
(2).In order to live longer, ______. （分数：4.00）
A.we should postpone the process of aging
B.we should try to do some exercise
C.we have to try to be on a diet
D.we should keep in high spirits
(3).Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence? ______ （分数：4.00）
A.They may be able to find better ways to our life
B.If they pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life
C.They want find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives
D.They want to increase the general ability of our bodies
(4).Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time of living, because ______. （分数：4.00）
A.they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside world
B.they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around them
C.they have come through the battle of life safely
D.they consider their life has been a successful one
(5).According to the passage, “spans” means _____.（分数：4.00）
A.a long period of time
B.a length of time
C.a long distance from one place to another
D.longevity
翻译
11. 2013年12月份以来，中国25个省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇雾霾侵袭。北京、上海、南京等相继沦陷为雾霾重灾区，湖北、浙江、湖南、江苏、安徽等地雾霾天创下历史纪录。国家气象局数据显示，今年以来中国平均雾霾天数已经创出52年来之最。虽然政府部门采取了工业企业关停减产的措施应对雾霾肆虐，但收效甚微，雾霾正在对人们的生活产生越来越多的负面效应：学校停课、汽车限行、高速封闭。而更让有关部门尴尬的是，制造出雾霾的空气污染物来源，目前仍然是一个迷。自京津冀频繁发生雾霾起，几年过去了，对于其形成的具体原因暂无定论。大多数的专家给出答案，重污染天气形成的主要原因有二：污染物排放总量过大和不利气象条件。具体看来，长三角周边更多为化工、水泥等企业，其工业废气组成更为复杂。当然，问题的复杂性从来不是延缓解决方案的借口。在历经了京津冀地区的雾霾恐慌后，今年
9月国务院出台了《大气污染防止行动计划》，涉及包括京津冀、长三角和珠三角在内的重点控制区的水泥、化工等六大重污染行业以及燃煤工业锅炉的新建项目。从目前学界的研究来看，PM2.5的治理绝非易事。这样的长期计划要先布局，再行动，最后是对企业发力。类比国外相关案例，上个世纪四五十年，无论是代洛杉矶雾霾爆还是伦敦雾霾事件，最后都是在政府和企业合力后，达成协议，最后以《清洁空气法》等法案的形式完成监督。（分数：20.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
2014年英语真题含答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
2014年 英语一真题
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
浙江大学博士研究生新生奖学金实施方案
浙江大学博士研究生新生奖学金实施方案（试行） 为了进一步落实学校提高研究生选拔质量的目标，吸引更多优秀的博士研究生生源，激励博士生勤奋学习、安心科研，学校决定以基础学科和艰苦专业为试点，设立“博士研究生新生奖学金”资助优秀博士研究生新生。 一、奖学金设立目标及标准 1、“博士研究生新生奖学金”面向诚实守信、热爱专业、崇尚科学研究和发展潜力突出的全日制学术型非定向博士研究生新生。 2、每年奖励名额约为100名，奖励标准为10000元/人，给予一次性发放。 3、鼓励学院（系）配套奖励名额，配套名额获奖者可纳入学校“博士研究生新生奖学金”获奖名单。 二、奖学金评定原则与组织 1、奖学金评定工作应坚持公开、公平、公正的原则。 2、学校研究生招生工作领导小组负责制订名额分配方案和审定最终获奖名单。 3、试点学院（系）制订具体的“博士研究生新生奖学金”评定细则并在网上公布，其申请组织和评定工作由该院（系）的招生工作领导小组严格按照评定细则执行。 三、奖学金评定工作程序 1、研究生院每年根据博士生招生计划和学科特点向试点学院
（系）下达奖学金名额。 2、各院（系）招生工作领导小组于博士生复试录取期间自主开展评定工作。 3、各院（系）初选名单于各类博士生录取工作结束后一起报研究生院招生处。 4、学校研究生招生领导小组审定的获奖名单在学校研究生招生网进行不少于1周的公示。对评审结果有异议的可在公示期内向研究生招生处提出书面申诉，招生领导小组审核后提出处理意见，通知相关院系。 5、公示期满无异议后，由研究生院发布获奖者名单。 6、研究生院给及时注册的获奖者一次性发放奖学金。 四、其他 1、获得“博士研究生新生奖学金”的博士生，在校学习期间可同时享受博士生其他各类奖学金和助学金的资助。 2、本方案自公布之日起开始实施，由研究生院负责解释。 浙江大学研究生院 2014年4月18日
2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b9789219.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
浙江大学博士研究生国内访学
浙江大学博士研究生国内访学 协议书 甲方：浙江大学研究生院 乙方： 丙方： 根据《教育部关于实施研究生教育创新计划，加强研究生创新能力培养，进一步提高培养质量的若干意见》的精神，为进一步提高访学专业博士生的培养质量，充分利用优秀教育资源，双方决定就乙方在浙江大学博士生访学期间的相关事宜达成如下协议： 一、甲方同意从二00九年九月----二0一0年一月期间，接受乙方 进行为期5个月的访学，并由甲方派出一名博士生导师指导其 访学期间的学习和科研工作。乙方在访学期间不办理停学手续。 乙方经派出学校研究生院认可并承认学分，可根据需要访学学 科选读一至二门博士生课程，并在双方导师的指导下制定访学 期间的研究与学习计划。 二、甲方权利与义务 1、甲方将为乙方配备导师，由导师和所在学院负责其在访学期间 的学习、科研和思想政治工作。 2、甲方为乙方提供一定的访学经费资助： （1）甲方为乙方统一安排住宿，负责乙方的住宿费；甲方还负责乙方选读博士生课程所发生的费用。
（2）甲方将访学经费划拨给乙方的导师，由导师资助乙方的： ①往返旅费二次，以火车硬座的全价核算； ②每月不低于400元的生活补贴； ③提供研究资料费、上网费等科研经费。 3、甲方为乙方在学习上和生活上提供必要的指导和帮助，并负责 乙方在访学期间的日常管理。 三、乙方的权利与义务 1、乙方访学期间发表的论文以及其他双方合作产生的学术成 果由甲方和丙方共享，成果发表时必须加注“浙江大学博士 生访学成果”。乙方访学期间应产出的学术成果由导师与乙 方约定。 2、乙方在甲方访学期间，接受甲方统一管理。乙方应遵守甲方 的各项规章制度。若有违反，将按甲方有关规定处理，并由 甲方书面告知丙方。 3、在访学期间，乙方若有就医或意外事故，将按乙方在丙方的 有关规定执行。 4、乙方学习结束时，应该按照制定的访学计划接受考核，填写 《浙江大学博士研究生访学考核表》。 四、丙方权利与义务 1、乙方在甲方访学期间，丙方不办理乙方停学等相关手续，并 将乙方视作在校生一样对待，提供在校生的一切待遇。 2、丙方应督促乙方遵守甲方的各项规章制度，并自觉接受甲方
2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
2014年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.