初中英语常用动词搭配
初中英语常用动词搭配
1. 动词后接to do
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
2.动词后接 ing
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
stop doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
look forward to doing
devote to doing
make a contribution to doing
prefer doing A to doing B
3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事
(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事
(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）
like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）
(10) need/require to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）
need/ require doing sth. 想要被做（被动）
(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
4. 动词后接动词原形do
(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
=make sth done
(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
=have sth done
(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事
(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 had batter do sth. 最好做某事
4.接双宾语双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为
某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
初中英语常用动词短语整理
5. Be 动词结构
be able to do 能够做……
be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果
be angry with 对……生气
be at home = stay at home 待在家里
be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
be bad for 对……有害
be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
be covered with ?被……覆盖
be different from与……不同
be famous/known as 作为……出名
be famous/known for 以……而着名
be free 空闲的，有空
be friendly/kind to对……友好
be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……
be good at= do well in 擅长于…
be good for对……有好处
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be interested in?? 对……感兴趣
be in trouble 处于困境中
be late for 迟到
be mad at 对……生气
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
be made up of由……构成
be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
be pleased with对…感到高兴
be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌
be popular with受……欢迎；
be proud of对……感到自豪
be ready for? 为……作好准备
be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶?
be strict in sth.对某事严格
be strict with sb.对某人严格
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be used for doing被用来做某事
be used to do被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯于
be worried about =be anxious about 担忧5.短语（首字母排列）
aim at 针对…
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议
ask for请求、索要
ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来
achieve a victory取得胜利
arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚
arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚
argue with 与…争吵
apologize to 向…道歉
break up with sb.与某人断绝关系
break out 爆发
break down 出毛病，拆开
break off解散，解雇
break the rule违规
break into破门而入
believe in信任
begin/start with以…开始
belong to属于…
built…into…把…建成…
base on以…为基础
borrow… from…向…借……
come into being形成、出现
come true 实现
come for a visit来参观
come on 快，走吧，跟我来
come back回来
come to do sth.逐渐做某事
come about 发生
come from来自…
come up with 提出主意想法
come along出现、发生
come over过来
come into进入…里
come in 进来
come out出来，出现，出版
come out of从…里出来
catch up with 赶上…
catch a fire着火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus赶公共汽车
cut up 切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚
cut in line插队
care for关心、关爱
care about在意
call for号召
call back回电话
call at sp. 拜访某地
call on sb.拜访某人
call out呼喊
call up给…打电话
call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来
communicate with 与…交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净
carry out 执行
connect …to…把…和…连起来
chat on line网上聊天
check over检查
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out of school辍学
drop litter丢垃圾
do an experiment 做实验
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
do sth. in person亲自做某事
do business做生意do exercise 做操
do with=deal with处理
do wrong 做错事
do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业
do some sports做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做得好，擅长于
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
do some cleaning 扫除
do some reading读书
do some shopping购物
do some cooking做饭
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做杂务
disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…
die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚
die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝
drive sb. crazy使某人发疯
drive to…开车去…
divide…into…把…分成…
depend on依赖…
decide on sth. 对……做决定
dry out干涸 dry up 烘干
dream of /about梦想…
draw up起草、拟定
dress up 装扮、打扮
e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
end up doing sth.结束做某事
explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光
fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡
fall in love with爱上、迷恋
fight against与…作斗争
follow the rules 遵守规则
fail the exam考试不及格
find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to乘飞机去…
fit into …适应…
fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…
feel sorry for因…而难过
fold the clothes叠衣服
get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚
get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚
get up起来、起床
get good grades 取得好成绩
get over 克服
get rid of 除掉…
get to到达
get out of 从…里出来 get into 进入get in the way of妨碍
get together 聚会
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脱离困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事
get ready for为…做准备
get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
get away from远离…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb.过会儿与某人通话打电话用语
get on/along well with 与相处…融洽
get to know认识
get married to与某人结婚
get in touch with 与…取得联系
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to…去… go home 回家
go out 出去 go out for…出去做…
go down/along 沿着…走
go to school上学
go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影
go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚
go to work上班
go bad变坏 go by流逝﹙时间﹚
go one’s own way走自己的路
go for a walk 去散步
go sightseeing去观光
go away 走开
go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…
go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国 go over复习
go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼
go on a trip 去旅游
give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事
give away 赠送
give out 颁发
give back 归还
give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚
give sb. some advice给某人提建议
give a talk作报告
give lessons to sb. 给某人上课
give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
grow up 长大
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a discussion 进行讨论
have a party 举行聚会
have a meeting 开会
have nothing to do with与…无关
have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事
have fun玩得愉快
have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事
have a match 举行比赛
have a fight with与…比赛、斗争
have no idea of 不知道…
have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关
have an accident 发生事故
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭
have class上课
have a conversation with 与…会话
have a look at 看一下…
have a talk with与…谈话
have a problem with做某事有疑难
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 试一下
have a laugh at 嘲笑.…
have a pity on sb.同情某人
have a rest 休息一下
have a word with 与……谈几句话
hear of 听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hands up举手
hand in上交 hand out分发
hold up 抓住、握住
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold an exhibition举行展览
happen to do sth.恰巧做某事
hurry up 赶快
hurry off 匆忙离开
help oneself to sth. 随便用…
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事
join in 加入
join together团结起来
join the army 参军
join the party入党
keep（stay）away from 远离
keep out不让进入
keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet 饲养宠物
keep in good mood 保持好心情
keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with跟上…
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御
keep in touch with与…保持联系
knock at=knock on敲…
knock into撞到某人身上
learn…by oneself 自学…
learn…from …向…学习
learn…by heart 记住…
leave for离开去某处
leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致 live on…以…为生
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
look after照看… look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…
look up查找﹙字词等﹚
look over检查﹙身体等﹚
look forward to盼望…
look on …as 把看作…
look at看…
look like 看起来像…
look around环顾
look out当心
look out of 向…外面看
look through 浏览
look the same 看起来一样
look inside向…里面看
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with与…失去联系
let sb. in 让某人进去
lie dowm躺下
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸
make money挣钱
make fool of sb.愚弄某人
make a journey旅行
make progress 取得进步
make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成
make a plan 定计划
make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a report 编写报告
make sure of确信…
make use of 利用…
make a sentence with用…造句
make a decision做出决定
make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…
make preparation for 为…做准备
make friends with与……交朋友
make a living谋生
major in专修
match …with …把…和…搭配起来
move to搬到…
mistake…for…把…错认为…
meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚
mix up混合
name sb./把某人/某物叫做X
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开
play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play cards打牌
play bridge打桥牌
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin弹小提琴
play sports 做运动
play games 玩游戏
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑
play the CD.播放
play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…的角色
play against与…比赛
play hide-and-seek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路过…
put on 穿上、上映
put down 写下
put away把…收拾起来
put…into…把…放入…里
put up 举起、张贴
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put back 放回
prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…
point to 指向
poin at 指着
point out指出
practice doing sth.练习做某事
pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听
run away 逃跑
run after 追赶
run out of 用光、从…里跑出来
run over to…跑过去到…
read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物
receive a letter from…收…到来信
rain heavily 下大雨
ride a bike骑自行车
rise up升起
raise money 筹集资金
refer to涉及、提到
regard… as…把…看作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up发射
send an e-mail 发送电子邮件
send for…派人请…
send…for…派…请…
send into 送入…里
send away驱逐
send off解雇
send out 发出，发出，派遣
shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里
stick doing sth.坚持做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…
sell out买光
see a doctor 看医生
see sb. off为某人送行
see a film 看电影
say goodbye to sb.向某人告别
say hello to sb.向某人问好
set up 竖立、建造
set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起
set out 出发，启程，开始，着手
set an example for 为……树立榜样
speak of 讲到
speak highly of 称颂…
search for 搜索，寻找
start to do sth.着手做某事
start with …以…开始
spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…
show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面
stay in bed 呆在床上
slow down减速
smile at对…微笑
suit sb.适合某人
share…with…与…分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表，象征
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭
shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊
shout at (因生气等)向…喊
seem like 好像
sweep the floor拖地
step on 践踏，踩
take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
take a bus乘工交车
take one’s order按某人的顺序
take a walk 散步
take… to…把…带到…去
take a shower淋浴
take after 与…相像
take away 带走
take the medicine 服药
take exercise锻炼
take it easy不要紧
take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚
take a lesson/class 上课
take a day off 休一天假
take an exam 参加考试
take…out of…把…从…中取处来
take a rest休息一下
take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚
take…as an example拿…当作例子
take over接管
take care of照顾、照看
take in吸取，吸收
take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚
take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚
take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代替…
take a photo of 照…的相
talk about谈论…
talk with 与…谈话
talk to对…谈话
turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转
turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚
turn down调低﹙音量等﹚
turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚
turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚
turn over翻开，翻转
turn…into…把…变成…
turn to…转向…
turn green 变绿
think about考虑、思考…
think of想起、想到…
think over仔细考虑
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话
tell a story 讲故事
try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…
travel to …到…旅行
tie…to…把…绑到…上
treat …as…把…当作…来对待
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉
translate…into…把…翻译成…
urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒
welcome to…欢迎到…来
wait for等待…
wait in line 排队等候
write to …给…写信
write down记下
win the World Cup 赢得世界杯
win a prize获奖
wear out穿坏
wear glasses戴眼镜
wipe off 擦去，拭去
work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚
work on从事…
walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛
warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
worry about…担心…
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初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 3. on come on 跟随 count on 依赖 fit on 固定 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 work on 从事 call on 拜访 carry on 继续开展 hold on 继续 insist on 坚持 add on 加上 4. off blow off 吹掉 drive off 赶走；击退 get off 下车， see off 送行 start off 动身 take off 起飞 cut off 切断 rub off 擦掉 shave off 剃去 turn off 关掉 switch off 关掉 break off 中断
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语固定搭配、句型
初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
初中英语常用词组
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
初中英语 固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
常见英语动词固定搭配
常见动词固定搭配 abstain（放弃，避免）from doing accuse（控告，指责）of doing admit ①to doing ②（that）sb do advise ①（sb）to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③（that）sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume（承担，假定，采取，装腔作势）that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg（恳求）to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②（than）~ beware（注意，当心）of doing bid（投标，吩咐）（to）do blame for doing boast（自夸，因某事自豪）①of doing ②（that）~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe（贿赂）to do cause to do cease（停止）①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel （强迫）to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess（承认，坦白）①to doing ②（that）~ confirm（确认，证实）①doing ②（that）~ consist of doing（组成，在于，符合） contemplate（沉思，预期）doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince（说服）sb（that）宾格should do cope with doing（处理，对付，竞争） counsel（建议，协商）①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare（to）do decide ①to do ③（that）sb will ②on doing declare（声明，宣布）（that）sb will defer doing(推迟，延期） deign to do（屈尊） delay doing delight in doing（高兴） demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing（绝望） deter from doing（阻止，制止） determine ①to do ②（that）sb would do deny ①doing ②（that）sb do