非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习试题
定语从句知识点讲解一
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+whic h/whom”结构。
例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。
例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.
例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that.
例如：What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.
例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.
例如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
六．限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语是指定语从句紧跟它所修饰的中心名词或代词之后，没有逗号分开。
2.引导词：分为关系代词和关系副词。
（1）关系代词引导的定语从句：
that:指代人、事物，作主语、宾语，做宾语时可以省略
who:指代人，做主语
whom:指代人，做宾语，可以省略。它在口语和非正式用语中常用who代替，可以省略
The man who\whom you met just now is my brother.
which:指代事物，做主语、宾语。做宾语可以省略
whose:指代人、物，做定语，其后直接加名词
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
指物时常用以下结构代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
——The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired
（2）关系副词引导的定语从句：
where：指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
Shai hai is the city where I was born\
The house where I live ten years ago has been pulled down
when: 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to the school
why: 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
注意:
关系副词引导的定语从句都可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来代替
Shai hai is the city where\in which I was born
I still remember the day when\on which I first came to the school
Please tell me the reason why \ for which you missed the plane
3. 注意
(1) 限制性定语从句中只能用that的几种情况：
A 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some
等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时，要用that
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
All that can be done has been done.
B 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰,如：first\last\next等
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
C 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have seen.
D 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
E 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
Who is the man that is standing there?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
F 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
(3) 以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising
练习
1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.
A. that
B. if
C. in order that
D. as
3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?
—Yes, I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A. on whom
B. in whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.
A. in which
B. on which
C. at which
D. to which
6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled
on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. what
9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students.
A. when
B. what
C. which
D. where
10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.
A. which
B. upon which
C. for which
D. in which
七．非限定性定语从句
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句例如: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。)
2. 有时as也可用作关系代词
3. 在非限定性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。
4.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
5.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
6．as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代主句的全部或部分内容。常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主、被动语态句。eg．Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。eg．He wasn't unconsicious，as could be judged from his eyes．他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
7.which引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。 I．指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。II．指代先行词有多种情况。定语从句置先行词后面。
(1)在“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋prep．＋which”，“prep．＋which”定语从句里。
1）They talked about a movie，the name of which I've never forgotten．他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。
2）China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
3）Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies．卓别林1910年去了美国，那时他已学会跳舞和演喜剧了。
(2)表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时。 The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long．大坝长3，830米，是世界上最大的坝。
(3)先行词是独一无二的事物时。The moon，which doesn't give out light itself，is only a satellite of the earth．月球本身不发光，它只是地球的一个卫星。
(4)先行词表示类属的事物时。Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球.
(5)先行词是专有名词时。
1）Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are the Great Wall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt．世界上最大的三项人造工程是中国的长城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高坝，它也在埃及。
2）The Nile，which used to flood every year，now runs more regularly below the dam．尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
(6)先行词是表人的职业、品质、身份等名词，作定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句之间含有对比的意思。Mike's brother is a policeman，which he isn't．迈克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。
(7)先行词是形容词作定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句含有对比的意思。 Li Ling is very clever，which Li Long isn't．李玲很聪明，李珑可不是。
(8)先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。My family，which has 35 people，is a large one．我家有35口人，是一个大家庭。
(9)先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。Last year he went to Egypt，which is in Africa．他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。
三、as，which是指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。
1．He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face．他非常高兴，从他的表情可以看出来。
2．You always work hard，as ／which everyone knows．大家都知道，你一向勤奋学习。但是，上面两句把定语从句置主句句首时，就只能用as。
3．This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see．像任何人都能看见那样，这头象像条蛇。
4．Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light．竹子是空的，这就使得它很轻。在否定意义的非限制性定语从句里，一般用which引导。
5．He came to my birthday party，which I didn't expect at all．我完全没有想到，他来参加我的生日聚会了。
四、who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt．鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。
2．Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew in Paris．爸，这是郑杰，我在巴黎认识的。这一句是用主格who代替宾格 whom。
3．His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818．他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。
4．Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital．金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。n．／pron．／num．．．．prep．whom；prep． whom；in whose ＋n．；the ＋n．of whom等引导非限制性的定语从句。
5．He spoke of a pen-pal，the name of whom ／whose name I've never forgotten．他提到过一个笔友，他的名字我从未忘记。
6．About 2，000people，many of whom were Europeans，worked on the project．大约两千人从事过这项工程，其中很多是欧洲人。
7．In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu．他办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。
8．I decided to write about Chaplin，one of whose films I had seen several years before．我决定写有关卓别林的文章，他的一部电影我几年前就看过了。
9．We went to hear this famous singer， about whom we had heard many stories．我们去听这个著名的歌唱家演唱。我们已经听说了有关他的很多故事。
10．Mr Pattis，in whose office Ms King was working，was very surprised when he found out her secret．金女士在帕蒂思办公室工作。他发现她的秘密时感到非常惊奇。
五、when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。when ＝and then， where ＝and there。why不引导非限制性定语从句。
1．He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
2．We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。
3．He went to America in 1912，where and when he was noticed by an important film director．他在1912年去了美国，在那里当时的他引起了一个重要电影导演的注意。在prep．where ／when非限制性定语从句里，where ＝there，when ＝then。
4．His head soon appeared out of the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but trees．他的头很快从第二层楼的一个窗户伸出来了，从那里他只能看见树木。
5．That was in 1929，since when things have been better．那是在1929年，从那时起情况就已经好转了。
6．I went to bed at ten，before when I was reading for an hour．我10点去睡觉，在那时以前我看了1小时的书。有时候where ／when可以用prep．which替换。
7．The southern states wanted to set up a country of their own，where they would be free to keep
black slaves．南方各州要建立一个属于他们自己的国家，在那里他们将自由地保留黑人奴隶。
8．I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me．我仍然记得1月10日，他来看我的那一天。
值得注意的是，不少同学误认为只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句，这个观点是不正确的。使用非限制性定语从句时，如果先行词指人，则用 who ， which 或 whose 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词指物可用 which 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时，可用 when ， where 引导非限制性定语从句。
七、限制性和非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。一般地说，限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，与先行词关系密切，是整个句子不可缺少的一部分，否则会造成全句意义不明确。而非限制性定语从句带有补充说明的性质，与先行词之间存在一种松散的修饰关系，去掉后一般不会影响句子的主要意义。概括起来，两者有如下区别：1）形式不同：限制性定语从句常紧跟其先行词，中间不用逗号隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。
After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了小时候生活过的那个小镇。
2）意义不同：请比较下面两个句子：
My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。
My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。
第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是18岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。另外，如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物，通常用非限制性定语从句。
His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最爱他的母亲于1818年去世了。
I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜欢和杰克聊天，他是个聪明人。
When he was 17, he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied maths and physics. 17岁那年，他到瑞士的苏黎士一家技校上学，在那儿他学习了数学和物理。
3）先行词不同：限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词除名词或代词外，还可以是整个主句（此时，常用which或as引导从句）。
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需要的只是一些油而已。
Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubted very much. 凯罗尔说工作可在10月前完工，这一点我个人深感怀疑。
As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next week. (2003上海春) 我们将于下周举行期末考试，这一点刚才已经宣布了。
句中as 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。
4）引导词不同：限制性定语从句的引导词可用关系代词that, which, who( whom, whose), as和关系副词when, where, why；除that 和why 外，其它的关系代词、关系副词均可引导非限制性定语从句。
He is the only one of the students who / that has been a winner of scholarship for three years. (NMET 2000春) 他在这些学生中是唯一连续3年获得奖学金的一个。
She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. (MET 1991) 她听到一个可怕的声音，差点儿把胆都给吓破了。（句中which不可用that代替）
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002 春季) 那个篮球明星试图复出江湖，吸引了众人的注意。（句中who不可用that代替）
5）引导词省略情况不同：众所周知，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词如果充当从句的宾语可以省略；而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词是不能省略的。
Is this the book (that / which) you are looking for? 这就是你要找的那本书吗？（关系代词that / which 充当从句的宾语，可以省略）
The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn't expected. 实验的结果非常好，这简直出乎
我们的意料。( 关系代词 which在从句中充当expect的宾语，但因为引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以不能省略)
6）译法不同：把句子翻译成汉语时，限制性定语从句中，通常先译从句后译先行词；而非限制性定语从句中则往往相反。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在一个许多工作都由电脑来完成的时代。
We will be shown around the city: school, museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go. 我们将被带去参观全市各地：包括学校、博物馆和其它场所，那些其它游客很少去的地方。
非限制性定语从句易错题
1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
例1She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
例2 She heard a terrible noise，______ frightened her.
A. that
B. /
C. what
D. who
解析：例1意为：“她听到一个可怕的声音，这使她感到恐惧。”that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。例2意为：“她听到了一个使她恐惧的可怕声音。”引导修饰noise的限制性定语从句可以用which或that来引导,故选A。
2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which 来引导。
例3I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
A. for which
B. at which
C. for whom
D. why
例4I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
A. when
B. which
C. why
D. for that
解析：例3意为：“我早已把理由告诉他们，于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason时，非限制性定语从句应用for which引导，故选A。例4意为：“我已经把为什么没有出席会议的原因告诉他们。”the reason why...是常见搭配，答案为C。
3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。
例5He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.
A. as
B. which
C. /
D. whom
解析：本句意为：“他急于去医院看望他的继母，他像对待亲生母亲一样孝敬她。”关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句并作宾语，不能被省略，故选D。
4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom 就不能用who替换。
例6Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
例7The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. /
解析：例6意为：“你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。”应选C。例7意为：“播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已遭歹徒杀害。下列哪一项是错误的？”关系代词作mentioned的宾语且指人时，可用who/whom/that，在限制性定语从句中可省略，故C是错的。
5．当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用as ，不能用which。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。
例8______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. When
解析：本句意为：“正如我所预料的那样，他不相信我的话。”非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，应用as 引导，故答案为B。
例9Mary was late for school,______ often happened.
A. as
B. for which
C. that
D. why
解析：本句意为：“玛丽上学迟到了，这是常有的事。”根据句意，关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，其位置非常灵活，故答案为A。
6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which。
例10He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.
A. about that
B. with as
C. when
D. with which
解析：本句意为：“他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。”which位于介词with的后面，指代前面的主句，故答案为D。
课堂练习：
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词：
指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)
指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)
指人或物： that
关系副词： when, where, why
1. This is all ____I know about the matter.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
6. This is one of the best books_______.
A. that have ever been written C. that has written
B. that has ever been written D. that have written
7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
9. Is there anything _____to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. which belongs
D. that belong
10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best?
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
结论：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that
1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。
1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well?
A. in front of it
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in front which
2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.
A. on which
B. in which
C. which
D. at which
3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. to whom
C. to who D whom
4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who
B. from whom
C. to that
D. to whom
5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies.
A. in which
B. with that
C. through which
D. by it
8. Do you know the reason ____he was late?
A. that
B. which
C. for what
D. for which
9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which
B. neither of which
C. none of them
D. neither of them
10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A. during which
B. in that
C. where
D. on which
11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. with which
13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.
16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?
17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.
18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?
20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.
结论：
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。
1.______was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
B. That
C. This
D. As
2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters.
A. as , are
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately .
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. who
4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
5. It was raining, _____was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. the which
D. which
6.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. As
7. We do the same work _____they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
8. The earth is round, _____we all know.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一类的含义。与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce，point out等。此外，在the same…as… ，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
B. Is this factory ____you visited last year?
a. that
b. where
c. in which
d. the one
2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.
a. is
b. has
c. have
d. are
3. A. Don’t discuss question s such _____those.
B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.
a. which
b. that
c. as
d. about which
4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.
B. ____I need is a good rest.
a. What
b. All what
c. that
d. Which
5. A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
a. which
b. that
c. where
d. there
6. A.This is the place ____we visited last year.
B. This the place ____we worked last year.
a. which
b. where
c. in that
d. there
7. A.The news ____he told us was very exciting.
B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. where
8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed.
a. that b .in which c. where d. in it
结论：
在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。
最新高一英语非限制性定语从句-练习
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人教版2020高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)
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高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习 含答案
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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限制性定语从句(知识梳理)
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初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
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非限制性定语从句用法
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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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