Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案(新人教版必修3)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
核心单词
1. scene
n.现场;情景;景色;发生地点；(戏剧)一场
Our reporter was the first pers on on the sce ne.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼目睹了那一幕。
The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
易混辨析
sce ne/sce nery/sight/view
scene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。
scenery (总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。
view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。
高手过招
(1) 单项填空
Seeing the happy ________ of the children playing in the park, I' m full of joy and
con fide nee in the future of our coun try.
(2009 42山东莱州检测) A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene
⑵选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)(原创)
①Guili n is famous for its beautiful _______________ .
②The __________ is a perfect dream whe n you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③You can get a wonderful _____________ at the top of the tower.
④The flowers are a lovely ______________ in spring.
⑤He bega n to lose his ________________ six years ago. _
解析：(1)选D。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。sce ne表示包括人及其活
____ 动的景色”
(2) ①scenery② scene③ view ④sight⑤sight
2. permit
vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照
His health doesn ' t permit his travelling with us.
他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。
Weather permitting, we will go fishing.
天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。
The facts permit of no other expla natio n.
这些事实不容许有其他解释。
The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn ' t permitted. 虽然规定不允许，但护士让他
留在那里。
常用结构：
permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事
permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事
permit of ... 容许....
We don ' t permit pets in the classroom.
我们不允许教室里有宠物。
The teacher doesn ' t permit us to touch anything in the lab.
老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。
We don ' t permit smoking in the office.
办公室里不准吸烟。
易混辨析
let/permit/allow
let表示允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近，都表示允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许，语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。_
高手过招
(1) 单项填空
—Would you permit me _____________ here?
—Sorry. We don ' t permit __________ in the library.
(2009 12 ?山东青岛检测)
A. smok ing; smok ing
B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smok ing; to smoke
D. to smoke; smok ing
(2) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)
①Stude nts are not _________ (allow/permit)to en ter the Net Bar.
②My mother wouldn ' t let me _________ (go) to the film.
③We don ' t allow ____________ (smoke) in our office.
④Weather _________ (permit), we ' ll go outing this weekend. _
解析：⑴选D。第一个空考查permit sb. to do 的用法；第二个空考查permit doing 的用法。
(2)① allowed/permitted ② go③ smoking ④ permitting
3. spot
vt.发现；认出
n.污点；斑点；地点
She was weari ng a white skirt with red spots.
她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
This is the very spot where he was murdered.
他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。
常用结构：
spot sb. doi ng sth.看到某人正在做某事
on the spot = on the scene 至U (在)现场；当场
on the spot 当场；立即
spotless adj.没有斑点的；极其干净的
spotted adj.有斑点的
be spotted with 被..... 点缀
She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
He was hit by a falling stone and got killed _________________ .
（2009 12安徽巢湖检测）
A. on a spot
B. in a spot
C. on the spot
D. un der the spot
（2）完成句子（原创）
①The police ________________ （发现）him driving a stolen car.
②The police were ______________ （至U现场）with in a few minu tes of my teleph one call.
③He keeps his house _________ ___________ ____________ （极其干净的）.
解析：⑴选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。
（2）① spotted ② on the spot ③ spotless
4. acco unt
vt.认为，把..... 视为
vi.解释；说明；对……负责
n. : U ］根据，理由；［C］解释，说明；［C］描述，报道；［C］帐目
In En glish law a pers on is acco un ted innocent un til they are proved guilty.
按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。
He was acco un ted a first-rate actor.
他被认为是一名一流的演员。
He got angry on this acco unt.
由于这个缘故他生气了。
Joh n gave us a detailed acco unt of his pla n.
关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。_
The policema n gave an acco unt of the traffic accide nt.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
常用结构：
account for 对....... 做出解释；（在数学、比例上）占；导致
by all acco unts 大家都说
on acco unt of 由于；因为
on no acco unt 绝不可以
take account of=take ...into account 考虑至U ...
He could not acco unt for his abse nee from school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
① ___________ should any money be given to a small child.
（2009 12安徽淮北检测）
A. On no acco unt
B. From all acco unts
C. Of no acco unt
D. By all acco unts
②We must ___ every penny we spe nd duri ng a bus in ess trip.
A. acco unt for
B. take on
C. make up
D. turn out
(2)完成句子(原创)
①This is ______ _______________ (一则激动人心的报道)of the match.
②The (帐目)show we have spent more than we received.
③Please_____ _______ (解释)the failure in the sports meeting.
解析：(1)①选A。on no account 绝不可以；from all accounts 和by all accounts 均意为根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。
②选A。account for sth.意为"(对自己所掌管的钱等)作令人满意的交代”。
(2)① an excit ing acco unt ② acco unts ③ acco unt for
5. seek
vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
You must seek permissi on from the man ager.
你必须请求经理批准。
The expla nati on is not far to seek.
这种解释不难理解。
常用结构：
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek happ in ess/comfort/wealth/success
追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会
They are seek ing to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
高手过招
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)
①I think it ' s time we ____________ (seek) legal advice.
②They are seek ing ___________ (cha nge) the rules.
答案① sought ②to change
重点短语
6. bring up
培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
She brought up five childre n.
她养育了五个孩子。
Her pare nts died whe n she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. _
她出生后不久就父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。
常用结构：
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为...... bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做..... _联想拓展
bring forward 提出(问题、建议、计划等) bring down降低；压倒
bring about 使发生
bring to light 发现
bring in 弓I入
bring out 推出，使显出
bring on 引起，带来
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
）the ①He was ________________ _________ __________ （从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育teachers.
②He _______ ________ （提出）a good suggestion at the meeting.
③She was so sick that she __ __ （吐出）all that she had had.
答案：① brought up to respect ② brought up/put forward
③ brought up
7. go ahead
执行;进行，前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说;用吧;开始吧
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
The buildi ng of the new bridge will go ahead as pla nn ed.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
联想拓展
ahead of在之前；领先于；胜过
ahead of time/i n adva nee 提前
go against违背；反对；不利于
go aroun d/ro un d/about （疾病）传播
go after 追求
go by过去
go in for 爱好
go out （火、灯等）熄灭；外出
go over复习；检查
go through 遭受；经历；通过
go up上升；增长
go without没有..... 也行；将就
go wrong 出毛病
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①After a pause, he __________________ （往下说）with his speech.
②The new bridge was completed _______ ________ _________ （提前）.
③______ ______________ （径直向前走）for 200 meters and then turn left.
④一Could I use your bike?
— _________ ____________ （用吧）.
答案：① went ahead ② ahead of time
③Go straight ahead ④ Go ahead
8. by accide nt = by cha nee
偶然；无意中；不小心
Last time I ran across her in the street by accide nt.
上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。
I only found it by accide nt.
我只是碰巧找到的。
联想拓展
y contrast 对比之下
by mistake 错误地
by hand用手;用体力
by mach ine 用机器
高手过招
用by+ n. ”构成的短语填空（原创）
①I was in such a hurry that I took some one else ' s umbrella ______________ .
②These toys are made _________ in stead of ____________ , so they are very expe nsive.
③She had found the file ______________ .
答案：① by accident/chance/mistake
②by hand; by machine ③by accident
9. to be hon est=ho nestly speak ing
说实话
To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.
说实话，我对你做的事不满意。
To be hon est, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.
老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。
联想拓展
to be fran k=fra nkly speak ing 坦率地说
to be exact=exactly speak ing 确切地说
to tell you the truth 实话告诉你
to make things worse 更糟的是
To tell you the truth ，I don t think you are right.
实话告诉你，我认为你不对。
To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet dow n.
准确地说，每分钟就有超过 1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即：不受句子其他成分（特别是主语）的影响。
高手过招
单项填空
I wouldn ' t buy that house; ________________________ , it' s too close to the main road. （2009 12福建泉州检测）
A. being hon est
B. hon est