(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案(2)
一、选择题
1．—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover
2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off t ill next time.
A．in B．to C．on D．for
3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely
4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls
5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts
6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?
—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down
8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．at B．in C．on
10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．until B．when C．before D．after
12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A．sent; too B．is sent; already
C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either
13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily
14．Yo u can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream
15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off
16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly
17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad
20．I don't know or not he is right.
A．whether B．if C．what D．that
21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．None B．Neither C．Either
23．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job
24．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．and B．but C．because
25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词，A.talk交谈；B. achieve实现；C. memorize记住；D. cover涵盖，包含。结合对方提问，可知应该是包含、涵盖之意，故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，
并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。
考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock （在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine
+从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。——那正是我想告诉你的。
考查副词。especially尤其； nearly几乎； hardly几乎不； exactly恰好地；根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的，故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词； him (he的宾格)他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。简是女性名，make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
【点睛】
her不仅是she的宾格形式，意思是她。还是形容词物主代词，表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。
考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好？——对不起，我不知道。
考查形容词，副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well形容词，身体好的；副词，好地；bad 坏的，形容词。smell和taste连系动词，后形容词，排除BD；选项C，well副词，好地，taste连系动词，后加形容词，排除C。根据题意，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道他是否正确。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；引导宾语从句可以和or not连用； if是否，引导宾语从句不能和or not连用；what什么，引导宾语从句关系词；that引导宾语从句关系词。根据“or not he is right”可知，此处用whether引导。根据题意，故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：街上的人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。
本题考查动词。break折断，push推动，pull拉，throw扔。根据There are too many people in the street可知，因为街上人多，所以要从人群里挤过去，push one’s way through“挤过去”，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你早饭想吃什么，面包还是牛奶？——两个都不要，我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。
考查代词。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶，两者都否定，故选B。
【点睛】
在做代词的练习时，需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择，而None是三者及以上的否定，因此只能选择Neither。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——她有工作吗？——有的，她在一个食品商店工作。
考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词或动词；works工作，动词三单。第一空作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知此处填可数名词单数；第二空作谓语，根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，故选B。
【点睛】
job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意，两者的区别在于：job是可数名词，更侧重种类、职业；work是不可数名词，侧重于量，有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是，work作为名词还有“作品”之意，此时为可数名词，其复数在词尾加s。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，我认为它很难但是有趣。
考查连词词义辨析。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意，虽然难但是有趣，表示转折关系。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。——是的，是的。已经旱了很多天了，这场雨对庄稼有好处。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；quietly轻声地；badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天，这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知，此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。
高中英语词汇测试试卷
来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病
C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发
9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的
最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
初中英语重点词汇辨析
1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）； 使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。
高考英语词汇量测试题(含答案)
高考英语词汇量测试题 1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. A.idle B.solar C.extinct D.temporary 2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rain A.steam B.stream C.scream D.dream 3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person? A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock. A.recite B.purchase C. invest D.account 5.The in the bookstore is only available to students. A.discount B.recreation https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c8025896.html,edy D.blank 6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times. A.oral B.moral C.significant D.charming 7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article. A.search B.source C. resource D.research 8.Please us with a song or dance A. define B.cheat C.entertain D.bless 9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language. A.enter B.adjust C.generate D.disclose 10.The of the criminal act was two years in jail A.consequence B.stress C.basis D.affects 11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program. A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion 12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets. A.loyal B.royal C.pleasant D.awful 13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c8025896.html,mands B.depresses C arises D.recommends 14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crime
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初中英语常用词语辨析大全
初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：
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英语单词辨析
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最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析含答案
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英语单词测试题一、读一读，选一选 ( ) 1、goodbye A你好B再见( ) 2、name A名字B我的( ) 3、afternoon A上午B下午( ) 4、hi A 熊猫B你好( ) 5、my A我B我的( ) 6、good A好的B你的( ) 7、morning A早晨B下午( ) 8、your A你B你的( ) 9、what A 什么B是( ) 10、it A 它B这个( ) 11、is A是B去( ) 12、yes A是B不是( ) 13、I A我的B我( ) 14、I’m A我是B我的( ) 15、open A 关上B打开( ) 16、colour A 颜色B白色( ) 17、no A是B不是( ) 18、point A听B指( ) 19、Ms A女士B先生( ) 20、a A一（个，件）B一些 二、算一算，选一选 1、two + six = ( ) A seven B eight 2、ten – three = ( ) A five B seven 3、five + one = ( ) A six B ten 4、eigh – five = ( ) A two B three 5、three + six = ( ) A nine B ten 6、seven – six = ( ) A one B three 7、one + one = ( ) A two B four 8、four + six = ( ) A nine B ten 9、nine – four = ( ) A five B six 10、three + one = ( ) A four B ten （）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）四、连线 girl door window boy ball
初中英语常用词语辨析大全
初中英语常用词语辨析 －从A ...................................................... ....... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。...................................................... ....... 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。...................................................... ....... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。...................................................... ....... 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关， 即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后， 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。...................................................... ....... 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如： I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。 Has he come yet? 他还没有来？（表疑问）...................................................... ....... 7．arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等） arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等） He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。(2) get vi.\get to + 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到达火车站？ reach vt.\reach + 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。 当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如： I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。...................................................... ....... 8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。