【2018最新】中考英语总复习(专题拔高特训)
中考英语总复习专题
专题一名词
考点一、词义理解
有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文
的理解 使用合适的词汇。考查形式有三种
1、一词多义 一个单词有多种意思 在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义
如 不可数意义——可数意义
wood 木头 ——woods 树林 paper(纸)——papers (报纸 文件)
room 空间 ——rooms (房间) fire 火 ——fires (炉火 火灾)
light (光) ——lights (灯) time (时间)——times 倍数 次数
work 工作 ——works 著作 chicken 鸡肉 ——chickens (鸡)
fish 鱼肉 ——fishes 不同种类的鱼 orange 橘黄色 ——oranges(橘子)
2、近义词 意义上比较接近 辨析
高频的近义词词组
home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题
clothing clothes dress 衣服job , work 工作
sound voice noise 声音person people human 人
3、语境辩词
运用生活经验、知识积累根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思 选择正确的词。
如 渴了就需要水 water 、饮料 tea, coffee, juice等 饿了就需要食物 bread rice meat cake 取钱需要去bank
考点二、词形变化
英语中 有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
如 sleep 睡觉 —asleep 睡着的 —sleepy 瞌睡的 困乏的
常见的名词变形容词的方法 名词类别方法举例
表天气的
-y cloud ---cloudy; wind---windy
表方位的
-ern west—western , south--southern 表人的
-ly friend---friendly; mother--motherly 表时间的
-ly time—timely, week--weekly
表物质的
-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy 表抽象概念的
-ful colour—colourful, use--useful
-y luck—lucky, health—healthy
-less care-careless, use-useless
表大洲与国家的
-n America—American, Russia—Russian
另外 某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。如
danger 危险 -----dangerous(危险的) fool 傻瓜 –foolish 愚蠢的
考点三、可数名词 指有生命的 有一定整体 可以用数目来计算的一类名词 复数的构
成方法
名词 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词有单复数之分 不可数名词没有复数形式。
1、可数名词复数的规则变化
类别变化规则例词
一般情况加-s
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2018年中考英语作文大全
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2018全国中考各地中考英语作文题目汇总
2018全国中考各地中考英语作文题目汇总 导读：本文2018全国中考各地中考英语作文题目汇总，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 2018北京中考英语作文题 书面表达（10分） 39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名 题目① 假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。 提示词语： lecture（讲座），Invite，information，question，online 提示问题： ● When and where will you have the lecture？ ●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? Dear Peter， How is it going?There 'll be alecture on Peking Opera in our school.If there is anything that I can do, please let me
know. Yours, Li Hua 题目② “静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。 某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。 提示词语： thrifty（节约的）,save, turn off ,food, money,virtue（美德）提示问题： ● What do you do in your daily life？ ●Why do you do so? It 's one of ourtraditional virtues to be thrifty： 天津中考英语作文题 河北中考英语作文题 书面表达（计15分） 86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing? （2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
中考英语专题分类卷 专题一 名词
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
2018年渭南市中考英语作文万能模板及写作技巧
中考英语作文万能模板及英语写作技巧 中考英语作文万能模板 教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 问：“哪十字？” 允泽老师答：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！” 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！ 英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法 中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。 1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT 是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。 我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing(汉堡写作) 顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下： 第一段记叙文议论文 开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件） 发表观点 第二段
2018年中考英语单选分类汇总(带答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?