高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点真题汇编含答案(4)
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析
高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked? —Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg. A．rain cats and dogs B．pull my leg C．be all ears D．be all thumbs 2．— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A．You said it B．Keep it up C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 3．—It’s too complex, I think． —________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved． A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point C．That’s settled D．That’s all right 4．---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----_______. A．Of course. He is the best choice. B．Certainly not. We can’t find a better one. C．Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D．No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person. 5．----I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny. ----_______, Tommy. You can do it. A．No problem B．Come on C．No hurry D．That’s OK 6．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I'm not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That's great 7．-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter 8．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________! Will you go with me? A．You there B．You bet C．You got me D．You know better 9．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．That’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it 10．Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______. A．a Jonah B．a Judas C．a Scrooge D．a good Samaritan 11．--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
2015高考英语真题分类汇编
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题
【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again. —No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet B．bursting on the scene C．scratching the surface D．making the headlines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。 2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。 3．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7) 一、选择题 1．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. —After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea. 2．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 3．- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 4．—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 5．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 6．-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter 7．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfec t either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 8．—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A．I couldn't agree more.B．I can't help it.C．I couldn't be bothered.D．I beg to differ. 9．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．Th at’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it
初三中考情景交际题训练汇编
初三中考情景交际题训练： 一．问候 1.你与你的好朋友很久没有见面了，一见面你会说什么？ ____________________________________( Long time no see!/ How are you?) 2.早晨，你在上学的路上碰到你的老师（Mr Brown）,你会怎么跟他打招呼？ ____________________________________（Good morning, Mr Brown./ I am glad to see you , Mr Brown/ Nice to see you） 3.当别人向你说“How are you?”你应该怎样回答： ____________________________________（Fine, thanks. And you?） 二．介绍 1.在正式场合下，Kangkang把你介绍给他的好朋友认识，你会怎么打招呼？ ____________________________________（How do you do?） 2.你打算把Kangkang介绍给Jane 认识，你会如何介绍？ Jane, ____________________________________（this is my friend, Kangkang/ I’d like you to meet kangkang.） 3.假设你叫康康，请做一句自我介绍： Hello, ____________________________________（my name is Kangkang. ） 三．告别 1.当有人跟你说see you later, 你要如何回答： ____________________________________（see you later） 2.你去参加晚会，但是因为某些原因，你对你的朋友说，你不得不走了，你怎么表达？ ____________________________________（I am afraid I have to go now） 四．感谢 1.当他人帮助你了，你会怎么对他说？ ____________________________________（Thank you/It’s very kind of you） 2.当有人表扬你的新衣服很漂亮时，你要如何回答？ ____________________________________（Thank you） 3. 当你向他人救助时，对方也正在忙，无法给你提供帮助，你会怎么对说。 ____________________________________（Thank you all the same.） 4.当有人对说：Thank you时，你要如何回答： ____________________________________（It’s my pleasure./ You’re welcome./ That’s Ok. / That’s all right/ Not at all.） 五．道歉 1. 当有人跟你说：Sorry时，你要如何回答： ____________________________________（Never mind./It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing/That’s OK/ That’s all right） 2.当你做错事情时，你会说什么？ ____________________________________（I’m sorry 六．邀请 1.明天是你的生日，你打算邀请康康来你的晚会上，你会如何邀请他？ ____________________________________,kangkang?（Will you come to my party?/ May I invite you to my party?/Would you like to come to my party?/ How about coming to my party?/ Why not come to my party? 2.你的朋友邀请你去他的晚会，你很想去，但是你没有时间，你怎么说？
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel? —_____. Do what you like. A．Same to you B．That’s for sure C．I hope so D．I don’t care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。 2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam? --Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it . A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。 4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
高三英语作文必备知识点 情景交际小结
情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。 2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
高考英语最新情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编含答案(3)
高考英语最新情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson? －Yes,____________. A．you name it B．that's the point C．that's it D．you deserve it 2．— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy. —____. A．That’s right B．All right C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 3．—What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactly C．You got it D．I couldn't agree more 4．—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on e nd! —Don’t worry about her. She always ________! A．lands on her feet B．has frogs in her throat C．laughs her head off D．has butterflies in her stomach 5．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 6．--I really thought I’d be offered the job. --Oh, well, ________, Clark. A．you are fight B．best wishes C．congratulations D．better luck next time 7．—Could you please turn down your music? -—Oh,____________,I didn't mean to disturb you. A．never mind B．you said it C．far from it D．pardon me 8．—Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish. —_________. I can use my new video camera; it's waterproof. A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 9．---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life. ---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed. A．That’s it B．That’s all right C．It depends D．It’s up to you 10．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day.—After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea.
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable