2014年在职工程硕士(GCT)考试全套真题及答案(语文、数学、英语、逻辑四科)

2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)

(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable. （A）

A. candidates

B. partners

C. companions

D. opponents

2. The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases. （C）

A. urged

B. asked

C. made

D. forced

3. We all questioned_______accurate the result was. （B）

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. however

4. It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder. （B）

A. hurt

B. harm

C. injury

D. wound

5. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _______. （D）

A. taken down

B. kept down

C. knocked down

D. worn down

6. This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of three

telescopes.

（C）

A. completing

B. completed

C. to be completed

D. to complete

7. She lost her balance and ______if she hadn’t supported herself. （A）

A. would have fallen

B. fell

C. would fall

D. had fallen

8. The radical policy was rejected _______a more cautious one. （A）

A. in favor of

B. in spite of

C. in time of

D. in honor of

9. I can’t tell you how______ I am to you for having listened to me. （D）

A. useful

B. helpful

C. faithful

D. grateful

10. Bats are long-lived creatures, ______a life-expectancy of around 20 years.

（B）

A. some have

B. some having

C. some of which having

D. some of them have

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Passage One

Many people start relationships because of loneliness. Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous. Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family. Being alone, a state of solitude

(独处), can be quite desirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us. Solitude is usually a matter of choice; loneliness is not.

Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities. They are unlikely to date. Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests that these “friendships” are shallow. Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences. Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence (青春期). This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships. Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.

Loneliness is even reported among some married people. In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and

expressed less satisfaction with their married life. Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.

11. The topic of the first paragraph is . （B）

A. isolation and pain

B. solitude and loneliness

C. how to begin relationships

D. intentional choice of staying alone

12. The word “synonymous” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to . （A）

A. similar

B. relevant

C. different

D. unknown

13. Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2? （D）

A. How loneliness usually gets started.

B. Why lonely people often feel depressed.

C. What lonely people want in general.

D. How lonely people usually behave.

14. According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when . （A）

A. teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peers

B. young people become less disciplined

C. young people break their family ties

D. most teenagers feel lonely and depressed

15. According to a recent study, loneliness . （B）

A. is often found among adults

B. bring unpleasant effects to marriage

C. is a matter of personal choice

D. bring a closer family relationship

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

Passage Two

Now, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.

According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things. They make up for any asymmetries (不对称), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones. If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face. Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.

Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes. Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence. If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically

unreadable.

We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern

everyday accessory (饰件). Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’t become commonplace until about two decades after that. In their early days

sunglasses were primarily used during risky water and snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like airplane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.

Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi (狗仔队). Movie stars’ adoption of the accessory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.

16. Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____. （D）

A. covering our tiredness

B. creating a softer face

C. protecting our eyes

D. improving our facial appearance

17. According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____. （B）

A. smart

B. mysterious

C. proud

D. confident

18. Sunglasses began to be popular in the______. （B）

A. 1920s

B. 1940s

C. 1950s

D. 1960s

19. The example of sportsman shows that______. （D）

A. they over-emphasized the role of sunglasses

B. the public are eager to follow them

C. sunglasses create a desirable image

D. sunglasses protect people from harassment

20. The passage is mainly written to______. （D）

A. explain why sunglasses improve appearance

B. demonstrate how to make better use of sunglasses

C. introduce the major functions of sunglasses

D. describe the evolution of sunglasses

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

Passage Three

A cup of tea is almost a symbol of British culture. As a nation, we are well known for our strong liking for this particular hot drink, especially if it is

accompanied by some cake or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in the UK.

1)There is no real tea time

All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. In reality, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.

2) The perfect partner : scones

Scones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream. They are excellent with tea. In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats. Delicious!

3) Milk in tea

British people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque (不透明) and brown instead of clear. People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea. Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!

21. According to the passage, British people are well known for . （C）

A. their unique cake and biscuits

B. Their particular drinking habits

C. their passion for tea

D. the love of their own culture

22. People tend to believe that British tea time is . （D）

A. at any time of the day

B. at breakfast time

C. before going to bed

D. late in the afternoon

23. A typi cal “cream tea” in the UK . （A）

A. usually goes with scones

B. is a special kind of cake

C. is a slightly sweet drink

D. includes a teapot as a gift

24. According to the passage, people from other European countries . （C）

A. take tea as their culture identity

B. prefer cream tea to coffee

C. seldom add anything to their tea

D. like to add milk to their tea

25. What is this passage mainly about? （D）

A. British tea history.

B. British eating habits.

C. British tea time.

D. British tea culture.

Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:

Passage Four

26. What can be said as an overview of the chart? （B）

A. There has been little population change over decades.

B. The aged population will continue to grow.

C. Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.

D. The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.

27. What was true of the situation in 2000? （D）

A. The total number of aged people had dropped.

B. The total number of aged people remained unchanged.

C. The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.

D. The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.

28. From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate? （A）

A. Aged 65-74.

B. Aged 75-84.

C. Aged over 85.

D. Aged under 65.

29. What was the total aged population in 2010? （B）

A. 30 million.

B. 40 million.

C. 33 million.

D. 45 million.

30. Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?

（D）

A. 1980s.

B. 2000s.

C. 1990s

D. 2010s.

Part Three Cloze Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a

beauty treatment. You can eat it, drink its juice, and____31 essential oil from it. It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive. You may even have one in your kitchen ____32 . What is it? The lemon!

It is thought that lemons ____33 in Southeast Asia. From____ 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean. Lemon trees thrive in

mild____ 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia. A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce ____36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year. The cultivated（培育的） varieties ____37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.

You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree. Even a sunny balcony (阳台) is enough, ____38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful. They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, ____39 against a wall. However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be ____40 or brought indoors.

31. A. occupy B. examine C. obtain D. exchange （C）

32. A. right now B. on time C. in time D. just now （A）

33. A. rooted B. emerged C. appeared D. originated （D）

34. A. where B. which C. when D. there （D）

35. A. weather B. climates C. land D. soil （B）

36. A. anywhere B. elsewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere （A）

37. A. sow B. plant C. harvest D. bloom （C）

38. A. when B. while C. as D. though （C）

39. A. likely B. preferably C. probably D. literally （B）

40. A. covered B. closed C. buried D. packed （A） Part Four Dialogue Completion

Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

41. A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday. It hasn’t arrived yet. B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet. _______ . （D）

A. You won’t regret it

B. Trust me

C. I promise

D. I’ll run a check for you

42. A: You seem to be having some problem.

B: _______ . I’ll manage. （C）

A. Are you sure?

B. I’m afraid not.

C. It’s all right.

D. Is it so?

43. A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.

B: _______ .I told you to dip it in warm water. （B）

A. You did, you know.

B. No, I didn’t!

C. That’s what I said!

D. That’s true.

44. A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along. B: _______. It was the least I could do. （C）

A. It’s very good

B. It works well

C. Don’t mention it

D. I’m not sure

45. A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?

B: _______. （A）

A. Sure, What is it?

B. Yes, you are so kind.

C. Take it easy.

D. Give me a break.

46. A: We have to say bye now. I wish you a pleasant journey.

B: _______. （B）

A. You can count on me.

B. Thanks. Take care.

C. The same here.

D. Yes, you said it.

47. A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school. At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.

B: _______. （C）

A. That goes without saying.

B. Who can tell?

C. You can say it again.

D. That’s not saying much.

48. A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.

B: Many shirts come with an extra button.

A: You’re right. _______. （A）

A. Let’s see if it has one.

B. I’ll sew it on.

C. F orget it!

D. That’s a good idea.

49. A: Something must be wrong with my computer. All I get is a black screen. B: Will you lose all your files?

A: _______. （C）

A. It sure is, but I’ll call the service

B. I won’t let it go

C. No, I always back up my files

D. I’ll do my best

50. A: I can’t believe it’s so hot. I think I’m dying from the heat. It’s not even noon yet.

B: _______. （A）

A. That means it will get even hotter?

B. I’m sure I will die from it.

C. Will you please turn on the air conditioner?

D. What will happen then?

工程硕士与工学硕士区别

【普通硕士】工学硕士根据我国的有关规定，普通硕士教育以培养教学和科研人才为主，授予学位的类型主要是学术型学位。目前，我国学术型学位按招生学科门类分为哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学等12大类，12大类下面再分为88个一级学科，88个一级学科下面再细分为300多个二级学科，同时还有招生单位自行设立的760多个二级学科。普通硕士的招生考试主要是年初的全国硕士研究生统一入学考试（简称”统考”），被录取后，获得研究生学籍。毕业时，若课程学习和论文答辩均符合学位条例的规定，可获毕业证书和学位证书。【专业硕士】专业硕士对大家来说或许很陌生，但说到MBA、MPA却是耳熟能详。其实，MBA、MPA正是专业学位中的两种类别。目前，我国经批准设置的专业硕士已达15类。专业硕士学位主要包括：工商管理硕士专业学位(MBA)、公共管理硕士专业学位(MPA)、工程硕士（ME）、法律硕士(J.M)、会计硕士专业学位(MPACC)、公共卫生硕士专业学位(MPH)、农业推广硕士专业学位、兽医硕士专业学位、教育硕士专业学位等。今年年初，又新增了艺术硕士、体育硕士、风景园林硕士3个专业学位。专业硕士是我国研究生教育的一种形式。根据国务院学位委员会的定位，专业学位为具有职业背景的学位，培养特定职业高层次专门人才。专业硕士教育的学习方式比较灵活，大致可分为在职攻读和全日制学习两类。比较简单的区分办法是：招收在职人员、以业余时间学习为主的专业学位考试通常在每年的10月份进行，名为“在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考”，简称“联考”；招收全日制学生的专业学位考试与每年年初举行的“全国硕士研究生统一入学考试”(简称“统考”)一起举行。【普通硕士与专业硕士的区别】培养方向不同 ▽普通硕士教育以培养教学和科研人才为主，授予学位的类型主要是学术型学位； △专业硕士是具有职业背景的硕士学位，为培养特定职业高层次专门人才而设置。招生条件不同 ▽普通硕士则不需要报考者有一定年限的工作经历。 △专业硕士要求报考者有一定年限的工作经历，绝大多数专业硕士还要求在职人员报考需经所在单位或相应管理部门的同意，有的甚至要求所在单位推荐等。招生考试不同 ▽普通硕士的招生考试只有年初的“统考”，而统考以外的专业考试则由各招生单位自行命题、阅卷。 △专业硕士的招生考试有10月份的“联考”和年初的“统考”两次机会，考生可以自行选择，而这两大国家级别的考试的专业考试，也由各招生单位自行命题、阅卷。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译

Unit 1 我的第一份工作汽车清洁工 [1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元，“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。 [2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁，学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗，抛光等事，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。 [3] 一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。 [4] 我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间，我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。

[5] 走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后，汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话，这工作就归你了。” [6] 后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。最后他真雇了我。 [7] 成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。出纳员 [1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我l0岁。不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。 [2] 起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作，暑假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 [3] 祖母是一位严厉的监工，从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动，不过却放手让我应付象在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。

GCT工程硕士逻辑真题及参考答案

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