江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)2019届高三3月联合考试英语试题

【全国百强校】江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届

高三3月联合考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Here's a list of books I'm looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but it's an abundant crop.

"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )

In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) called"Stitches". Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d9909757.html,/graph-tale.

"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)

This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.

"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)

Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.

"Unsheltered" by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)

Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.

1．If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of ________. A．All You Can Ever Know

B．Waiting for Eden

C．Home After Dark

D．Unsheltered

2．Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?

A．Elliot Ackerman.

B．David Small.

C．Barbara Kingsolver.

D．Nicole Chung.

3．If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf________.

A．www. amazon. com/graph-tale

B．www. amazon. com/politics-prose

C．www. amazon. com/military-essay

D．www. amazon. com/tech-science

As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a

51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.

Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.

Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.

＂You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,＂the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.

＂That day changed my life,＂Lanenberg said. ＂Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.＂

4．What did Lanenberg do with the young man?

A．He gave the man the first aid. B．He cured the man at the scene.

C．He only sent the man to hospital. D．He took care of the man’s wife and son. 5．What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?

A．It was unbelievable. B．It was a common routine.

C．It was a matter of course. D．It was a dangerous situation.

6．Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?

A．Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.

B．Lanenberg donated to support his family.

C．Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.

D．Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.

7．How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?

A．He changed his attitude to his job.

B．He was rewarded with much money.

C．He got a promotion to be a team leader.

D．He took up teaching work to train newcomers.

Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.

Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But he’s a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeer’s Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeer’s Hat has been published around the world.

Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer’s Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book---and the hat---say something fresh about Canada and the world.

“I’ve been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室内的) scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobacco—all marking the influences of the wide world. In Brook’s telling, Vermeer’s masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest

nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.

Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercul tural relations across the globe,” he said.

It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history--or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeer’s 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛毡) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.

8．Which was the line of Brook’s recent journey back home .

A．Toronto--Oxford→ Vancouver

B．Oxford→ New York→ Vancouver

C．California→ Toronto→ Vancouver

D．New York→ California→ Vancouver.

9．Which is discussed in Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat?

A．The Lynton History Prize

B．Ways to give good lectures

C．The Ming Dynasty of China

D．A hat Vermeer wore for years

10．What can we infer about Vermeer?

A．He was a Dutch painter

B．He was a French explorer

C．He was a UK publisher

D．He was a US teacher

11．What can be suitable title for the text?

A．The Influences of masters’ books

B．An age of moving and possibilities

C．The Importance of Cultural Exchange

D．A Canadian Historian Thinking Globally

Last week, V odafone started a test of the UK’s first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?

One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost ￡1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, V odafone used its bit of the range to display the UK’s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn’t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.

The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.

Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor’s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.

Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.

12．Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperor’s new clothes”?

A．He is in favor of the application of the new technology.

B．5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.

C．5G helps people communicate better with each other.

D．He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.

13．The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning

to .

A．making a speech to B．trying to solve

C．managing to decrease D．responding to

14．The last paragraph indicates that .

A．it’ll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK

B．5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market

C．customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G ones

D．it’s probable th at 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain

15．What do we know about the text?

A．V odafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.

B．Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .

C．The application of 5G will make life much easier.

D．5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.

二、七选五

When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade.16．. I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans-from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers.

I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.

One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country.17．. My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.

I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food.18．. One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No...”19．. I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened?

20．. And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or hare it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you. A．In China, “no” usually means “yes”

B．I got super excited and told my parents

C．It was very impolite to take your gift home

D．This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced

E.When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents

F.Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings

G.I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it

三、完形填空

September 22, 2018 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 21 methods to meet their transportation needs and

re-discover buses, bikes, and their own 22 .

On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to 23 the world that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society.

While 24 along these lines had taken place from time to time starting 25 the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 26 a structured call for such projects was 27 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).

The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open 28 for a “World Car-Free Day” to29 with Europe’s Car-Free Day on September 22. 30 then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize 31 on or near this day.

However, we do not want 32 one day of celebrations and then return to 33 life. World Car-Free Day is the 34 time to remind city planners and politicians to 35 cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help 36 permanent changes to 37 pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.

While 38 accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events 39 to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and 40 to change is needed for successful implementation (执行).

21．A．effective B．efficient C．useful D．alternative 22．A．legs B．motors C．subway D．feet 23．A．recall B．remind C．realize D．recommend

24．A．projects B．events C．activities D．meetings 25．A．as B．on C．with D．beyond 26．A．when B．that C．where D．how 27．A．undertaken B．submitted C．developed D．issued 28．A．answer B．call C．wish D．longing 29．A．connect B．involve C．consist D．concern 30．A．Since B．Before C．After D．Right 31．A．events B．affairs C．incidents D．accidents 32．A．even B．still C．just D．ever 33．A．usual B．previous C．ordinary D．average 34．A．perfect B．limited C．accurate D．correct 35．A．give way to B．give priority to C．give rise to D．give in to 36．A．employ B．decrease C．create D．increase 37．A．assist B．benefit C．instruct D．influence 38．A．constant B．similar C．envying D．considerable 39．A．turn out B．work out C．carry out D．figure out 40．A．approach B．attitude C．chance D．commitment

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report,41．gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.

Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts42．(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s43．(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), according to the data and has more than a million overweight children.

“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill-health44．any other cause.45．health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths46．(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy,47．(write) in the report.

According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The

most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic,48．suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths the research showed. And those49．(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them50．(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by replace them with sugar cane stalks. An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash crop is providing a more economical choice.

Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks remain. These leftovers are then burned to generate power, and it accounts for 14 percents of the island’s energy needs.

Sugar canes, the nation’s main cash crop, continues leading th e charge towards a more environmental friendly future. Currently, four sugar companies run his own power station together with generating up to 60% of the island’s electricity. However, the carbon dioxide generated by the burning process is then used to add to soft drinks.

六、提纲类作文

52．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：

1. 建议她可以来中国；

2. 阐述你的理由；

3. 承诺可提供帮助

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

参考答案

1．C

2．A

3．B

【分析】

本文是一则广告。文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。

1．推理判断题。根据"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )中On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可能去买一本Home After Dark。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知，Elliot Ackerman参军并被派往中东。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. 和More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.可知，此书非小说，所以如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录www. amazon. com/politics-prose。故选B。

4．A

5．A

6．C

7．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知，Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施，故A 项正确。

5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three ye ars ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之

前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Lanenberg认为这是难以置信的，故A项正确。

6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have”可知，那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的，故C项正确。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Before that, everything was about work…the impact you can have on someone’s life.”可知，在那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，由此可知，这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度，故A项正确。

【点睛】

本篇第2题难度较大，需要结合文章语境揣摩作者的态度，上文说20年前，Lanenberg救助了一个在商场突然晕倒的年轻人，再结合第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此可知，Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的，故A项正确。

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．D

【分析】

本文为说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的历史学家——蒂莫西·布鲁克(Timothy Brook)。

8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer’s Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize.可知，布鲁克最近是从牛津大学回来，途径纽约，最后回到了家乡——温哥华。故B选项正确。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的In Brook’s telling, V ermeer’s masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.可推知，布鲁克的《弗米尔的帽子》探讨了中国的明朝。故C选项正确。

10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的his recent book Vermeer’s Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters.及最后一段中的In V ermeer’s 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat,可推知，弗米尔是一名荷兰画家。故A选项正确。

11．标题判断题。根据最后一段中的It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history--or the world in Canadian history.可推知，蒂莫西?布鲁克是一名有着全球视野的历史学家。因此，D选项“一位具有全球视野的加拿大历史学家”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中Which was the line of Brook’s recent journey back home ，其关键词是the line of Brook’s recent journey back home，从而直接定位到第三段中的Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer’s Hat had j ust been given the Lynton History Prize.可知，布鲁克最近是从牛津大学回来，途径纽约，最后回到了家乡——温哥华。故B选项正确。

12．D

13．B

14．A

15．C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。

12．D

细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by

putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb 说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。

13．B

词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。14．A

推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。15．C

推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。

【点睛】

对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。

16．G

17．B

18．F

19．C

20．D

【分析】

本文为记叙文。当作者6岁第一次从中国来到英国时，他看到孩子们把没有吃完的剩下的食

物扔进大垃圾桶里——从吃了一半的披萨到没吃过的汉堡，看着他们把牛奶倒进一个白色的桶里。在中国，这是学校里的大忌。我们必须把一切都吃完，不能浪费。作者在文章中记叙了这一现象，并讲述了自己的亲身经历，最后呼吁大家不要浪费食物。

16．根据下文In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.可知，在中国，学校里禁止浪费食物。由此推知，G项“我不明白为什么孩子们带午饭却不吃完”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。

17．根据下文My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings.可知，作者的妈妈熬夜报了很多饺子。由此推知，B项“我非常兴奋，告诉了我的父母”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。

18．根据下文One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant.可知，只有一两个孩子勇敢地吃了一个，知道它们什么，因为他们和父母在中餐馆吃过。由此推知，F项“许多孩子吃了饼干和果汁，不愿尝试饺子”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。

19．根据上文My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No...”可知，作者并不打算把带到学校分享的美食带回家。由此推知，C项“把礼物带回家是很不礼貌的”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。20．根据上文I was confused; what just happened? 可知，老师把剩下的饺子都倒入了垃圾桶，这让作者感到很震惊。由此可知，D项“这是我经历过的最大的文化冲击”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3

小题，根据下文One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant.可知，只有一两个孩子勇敢地吃了一个，知道它们什么，因为他们和父母在中餐馆吃过。由此推知，F项“许多孩子吃了饼干和果汁，不愿尝试饺子”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。

21．D

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．B

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。2021年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求，重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。文章介绍了世界无车日的来源及发展。

21．考查形容词辨析。A. effective有效的；B. efficient有效率的；C. useful有用的；D. alternative 选择性的。句意：2021年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求。故D选项正确。

22．考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. motors发动机；C. subway地铁；D. feet脚。句意：重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。故D选项正确。

23．考查动词辨析。A. recall回忆；B. remind提醒；C. realize意识；D. recommend推荐。句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。故B选项正确。

24．考查名词辨析。A. projects项目；B. events比赛；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。根据下文it was only in October, 1994___6___a structured call for such projects可知，类似的项目时有发生。故A选项正确。

25．考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. on在……上；C. with随着；D. beyond超过。句意：尽管从1973年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。故C选项正确。

26．考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. that引导强调句，无词意；C. where在……哪里；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故B选项正确。

27．考查动词辨析。A. undertaken从事；B. submitted主张；C. developed发展；D. issued发布。句意：虽然从1973年的石油危机开始，这方面的项目时有发生，但直到1994年10月，埃里克·布里顿才在托莱多(西班牙)举行的国际无障碍城市会议上发表主题演讲，有组织地呼吁开展这类项目。故D选项正确。

28．考查名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. call呼吁；C. wish愿望；D. longing渴望。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”。故B选项正确。

29．考查动词辨析。A. connect连接；B. involve涉及；C. consist和……一致；D. concern担忧。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”，与9月22日的欧洲无车日保持一致。故C选项正确。

30．考查介词辨析。A. Since从……开始；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Right 正确地。句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民……故A选项正确。

31．考查名词辨析。A. events活动；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents事故。句意：我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。故A选项正确。

32．考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。句意：然而，我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。故C选项正确。

33．考查形容词辨析。A. usual通常的；B. previous先前的；C. ordinary普通的；D. average 平均的。句意：然后回到以前的生活。故B选项正确。

34．考查形容词辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. accurate准确的；D. correct 正确的。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家……自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故A选项正确。

35．考查动词辨析。A. give way to给……让路；B. give priority to优先考虑；C. give rise to 使发生；D. give in to向……让步。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故B选项正确。

36．考查动词辨析。A. employ雇用；B. decrease减少；C. create创造；D. increase增加。句意：我们、城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变。故C选项正确。

37．考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. benefit使……受益；C. instruct指导；D. influence影响。句意：使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。故B选项正确。

38．考查形容词辨析。A. constant经常的；B. similar相似的；C. envying嫉妒的；D. considerable 相当大的，重要的。句意：虽然在媒体报道方面已取得相当大的成就。故D选项正确。39．考查动词辨析。A. turn out结果是；B. work out计算出；C. carry out开展；D. figure out 理解。句意：事实证明，这些事件很难取得真正的成功，甚至十年后，这种方法的有效性也存在相当大的不确定性。故A选项正确。

40．考查名词辨析。A. approach途径；B. attitude态度；C. chance机会；D. commitment承诺。句意：公众对变革的支持和承诺是成功实施的必要条件。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他什么样的方法来满足他们的交通需求。既然是世界无车日，那么人们就要寻找可以替换汽车出行的可选择性方式来满足他们的交通需求。A. effective有效的；B. efficient有效率的；C. useful有用的；D. alternative选择性的。故D选项正确。

41．which

42．to deal

43．largest

44．than

45．The

46．globally

47．wrote

48．or

49．affected

50．being

【分析】

本文为说明文。根据最新的全球营养报告，在世界各地，营养不良已经成为一个每年花费3.5万亿美元的问题。大多数国家至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。最严重的问题是超重、贫血、发育不完全的儿童。文章介绍了营养不良这一现象及影响。

41．考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Global Nutrition Report，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

42．考查不定式。句意：报告发现，尽管大多数国家在应对营养不良和粮食不安全方面的努力都有所欠缺，但美国似乎严重偏离了轨道。effort表示做某事的努力，后通常接不定式。故填to deal。

43．考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示，世界上最大的经济体继续遭受着高肥胖率、糖尿病和贫血的困扰，并且有100多万超重儿童。根据常识可知，美国是世界上最大的经济体，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。

44．考查介词。句意：营养不良造成的健康问题比任何其他原因都要多。根据句意及空前more可知，此处应使用介词than。故填than。

45．考查冠词。此处特指“超重和肥胖的健康后果”，应使用定冠词。故填The。

46．考查副词。句意：超重和肥胖的健康后果造成全球四百万人死亡。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词。故填globally。

47．考查时态。句意：食品政策中心主任科琳娜·霍克斯在报告中写道。根据句意，此处描述的动作已经结束，应使用一般过去时。故填wrote。

48．考查并列连词。句意：最严重的问题是儿童超重、贫血或发育不良。or“或者”。故填or。

49．考查过去分词。句意：那些被影响的人可能无法得到他们本可以得到的好工作。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词做定语，意为“那些被影响的人”。故填affected。

50．考查现在分词。句意：这也阻碍了他们对社会和经济做出贡献。固定短语：prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填being。

51．1. replace→replacing

2. An→The

3. which→that

4. .has后加been

5. percents→percent

6. continues→continue

7.environmental→environmentally

8. his→their

9.去掉with

10. However→Besides/Moreover

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。毛里求斯，一个岛国，正致力于用甘蔗杆取代化石燃料。这岛国长期以来一直依赖进口天然气作为燃料，现在该国的主要经济作物——甘蔗为它提供了更经济的选择。【详解】

第一处：考查现在分词。此处位于介词by之后，应使用现在分词。故replace改为replacing。第二处：考查冠词。此处为特指“这个岛国”，应使用定冠词。故An改为The。

第三处：考查宾语从句。此处为point out的宾语从句，宾语从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无词意的连词that引导。故which改为that。

第四处：考查被动语态。句意：甘蔗茎被挤压后，剩下的是一堆干茎。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故has后加been。

第五处：考查名词。percent“百分比”没有复数形式。故percents改为percent。

第六处：考查主谓一致。此处主语是Sugar canes，谓语动词应使用复数。故continues改为continue。

第七处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词friendly，应使用副词形式。故environmental改为environmentally。

第八处：考查代词。此处指代主语four sugar companies，应使用复数形式。故his改为their。第九处：考查介词。句意：目前，四家糖业公司经营着他们自己的发电站，发电量占全岛总发电量的60%。together with“和……一起”，together“总共”，修饰后面的现在分词词组。with明显与语境不符。故去掉with。

第十处：考查副词。句意：此外，燃烧过程中产生的二氧化碳被用来添加到软饮料中。however“然而”，besides/moreover“此外，而且”。根据语境，此处与前文不存在转折关系，而是递进关系。故However改为Besides/Moreover。

52．Dear Kate,