【英语】初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
2．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。
3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
4．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A．have B．had
C．will have D．am having
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have有，动词原形；had是have的过去式；will have将会有，一般将来时态；am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐，
是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
5．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。
6．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.
A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。
7．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某
地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
8．The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.
A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces
C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车，我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知，第一个空是主动语态，且是一般现在时，主语是the factory，故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产，且动作发生在2013年，故填was produced。故选A。
9．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.
一Yes. I there many times.
A．went; have been B．have gone; went
C．went; have gone D．have been;went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A。
10．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、D两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。
11．— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
12．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.
A．has B．had
C．will have D．is having
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？
对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。
13．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。
14．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed
C．was enjoying D．will enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；
C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；
D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A
15．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。
16．（题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A．is having B．are having C．have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
17．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a s unny day. A．married, got married to B．married, got married with
C．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。
18．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
19．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在
句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
20．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在伦敦住了很多年了，但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式；was living过去进行时；have lived现在完成时；am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
21．— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态，所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
22．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
23．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will c ome…arrives C．he will come…will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。
24．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.
A．coming B．is coming
C．came D．was coming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
25．---Where is your son Jimmy living now?
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”；B. has been to“已经去过某地”；C. has gone to“已经去了某地”；D. has been in“已经待在某地”；根据语境 for two years和句意，确定句子的时态是现在完成时；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点。故选D。
26．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.
A．Since B．In C．On D．For
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。
27．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.
A．went B．go C．are going D．will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在北京，大雾天，你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可知，答案应选择B。
28．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________. See you then.
A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour
长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。
29．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.
A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习，用于现在完成时态，主语单三时； B. will learn 学习，用于一般将来时态； C. learns 学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； D. learnt学习，用于一般过去时态；根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选A
30．—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我
已经参加它3年了。
【详解】
join加入，是瞬间性动词；be in参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，故用have been。故选D。
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
(完整版)初中英语时态专项练习题及答案78136
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2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
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1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.It ( rain) a lot in Shanghai every year. 3. I _____ (sing) an English song. 4._____she____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____. 5. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 6. She is _____ (shop). 7. What ____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening? 8. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 9. ____ you ______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, _____. 10.she (take) a walk erey day. 11. she (sit) and had an apple. 12. What are you _____(do) now? I ______(eat) bread. 13. She _____(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther______(work) in the office. 16. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 17.When ___ you___(write)this song? I___(write) it last year. 18. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 19.My friend, Carol, _____(study) for the math test last night. 20. _____ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day? 21. Look, the boy________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 22. ___he___(clean) the classroom? No,he isn’t.He____(play). 23. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 24. How ______(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 25. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 26.. ____ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she ____. 27. There _____(be) some water in the bottle. 28. Where is Max? He______(run) on the grass. 29. Tom and Mary _______(come) to China last month. 30. Mike _______(like) cooking. 31. Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _____ (get) up late. 32. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully 33.What are you ___ _(do) now? I ____ (eat) bread. 34. Mary ____(read) English yesterday morning. 35. She ______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 36. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 37. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening. 38.It’s nine o’clock. My father ____ (work) in the office 39. My mother ____(not do) housework yesterday. 40. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 41. There _____ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 42. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river. 43. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school? 44. -When _____you ______(come) to china? -Last year. 45. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, and art at school. 46. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 47. She _____ (walk) now. 48. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 49. They _____ (sit) on the chair 50. How many people _____ (be) there in your class last term? 51. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 52. There ____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it. 53.The cat is _____ (lie ) on the rug. 54.What time ______ his mother ____ (do) the housework? 55.We ___ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
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(完整版)初中英语时态练习100题及答案(九年级适用)
初中英语时态练习100题及答案（九年级适用）初中英语时态练习100题(九年级适用) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. catchs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
初中英语语法动词时态
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100道中考英语时态真题
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