2017四级听力备考：听力真题训练的六大步骤
2017四级听力备考：听力真题训练的六大步骤在大家为2017年6月四级听力备考时，做四级听力真题训练要遵循怎样的步骤才能最有效呢?文都网校四六级小编建议大家按照如下六个步骤进行，提醒大家得了高分可不要骄傲哦!
预读选项---完整听题---对答案---跟读模仿---裸听---再次跟读和裸听
这6步包括了听前，听中和听后三个阶段要做的事。
听前
◆第一步：预读选项
做题前，一定留出时间预读选项。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。
预读方法：横读和竖读，注意做标记。
横读需要注意选项中容易辨识的词语——带有大写字母的词组(多为人名、地名、机构名等)，作为听题的信号词。所谓信号词，也就是，待会听到这些词表示可以开始做这道题目了。
竖读则需要重点划出选项和选项间不同的部分。
需要重点做标记的部分：主语(名词词组)、谓语(动词)和修饰语(形容词)。
注意：相似选项和相反选项要保留，正确答案就在其间。
以16年6月考过的四级真题为例：
4. (新闻听力)
A)They will be fined.
B)They will be closed.
C)They will get a warning.
D)They will lose customers.
8. (长对话)
A)He's got addicted to technology.
B)He is not very good at socializing.
C)He is crazy about text-messaging.
D)He does not talk long on the phone.
首先，划出所有相同的内容，they和she，在新闻听力中这表明稍后重点听they 指代的人或物相关的内容。而在长对话中，则暗示第8题要重点听男士(man)说话的内容，可在第8题做标记---男或man。
然后，观察到第4题A和B选项相似度很高，只有最后一个单词不同，正确答案很可能是其中之一。再标记。
第8题，从前到后扫读选项内容，因为主语一致，重点划出其中的谓语和宾语，通过选项内容可推测这题问的应该是男士的喜好或习惯。所以就暗示自己注意长对话开始部分男士喜欢做的事情即可(第8题是长对话部分的第1道)。
※提醒※：
1. 正式考试时听力在写作之后。但是考场上作文写完之后，是否可以提前看听力试题?
官方回答是不允许的，但如果监考老师不管，建议大家一定要争分夺秒看题。
2. 或者利用听力放音是读directions时间的时间来扫读选项。
听中
◆第二步：完整听题
2016年6月的四级听力放音时间约26分钟左右，六级28分钟左右。请严格按照考试流程和时间，不间断地听完一套题，中间不要停顿，强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。
※提醒※：
1. 听力过程中请注意利用directions时间来继续预读选项。
2. 遇到没有听出来的，不要纠结。赶紧看下一题。
3. 把答案标记在试卷上，便于下一环节查阅。
听后
◆第三步：对答案
1. 对答案
对答案，确定正确答案在原文中的位置。同时分析错误答案为什么错。
注意!很多同学在这一步会漏掉一项：蒙对的题——在听题时没有听十分明白、不确定而蒙对的题目，也要进行标记分析。这部分题目是你在真题训练阶段能够提分的关键所在!
建议看解析，揣摩出题者要考什么能力。(听细节信息?听取大意?听取5W1H信息?)
2. 查词和短语
将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚，不留死角。
3. 翻译句子
查过所有生词的含义后，可以用视译的方式阅读句子，看是否可以通顺地翻译明白。若发现有句子无法理解，那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确。建议把生词整理到笔记本上，便于时时复习。
例：2006年6月四级听力长对话原文，是一个面试：
What benefit package do you offer?
误译：你提供什么利益包裹?
正译：你们有什么样的福利计划?
无独有偶：2007年12月的面试长对话中，又出现了一次benefit
There is a list of extra benefits.
有一个福利清单。
◆第四步：跟读模仿原文
现在，你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文。边放音边听，同时跟读和模仿。
跟不上的时候，可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位。本步骤可以纠正发音。
你可以读准这几个单词么?
Exhibit resume receipt fasten
另外，我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破现象，很多你没听到或没听懂的内容应该都是这2个原因，大声跟读、模仿、感受连读或失爆的读法。
◆第五步：裸听
这一步要求在没有原文的情况下，完全靠双耳能听懂所有细节。这是听力训练的最高环节。
你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语都会出现不懂或模糊的情况。一旦如此，请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵不够熟悉。
本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持。
◆第六步：再次跟读和裸听
在第五步的裸听中，不断对听不懂的单词和短语反复跟读和裸听。直到能听到、并听懂每句话、每个单词为止。
※提醒※
1. 第三步到第六步花费的时间因人而异，因为大家的基础和能力有所差别。
2. 听不懂四六级材料，是极为正常的。四六级听力就是在半懂不懂时，进行选择。但是，质变环节在练习之后，务必进行原文查阅和多遍跟读，将选项在原文对应处找到，并且听懂。
每天进步一点点，6月通关大可期!2017年6月英语四六级备考之路，文都网校四六级资讯站愿助您一臂之力!更多2017年6月英语四六级备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站!
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