高一英语期末语法复习1
I) 倒装结构
1. Then came the 400-metre relay.(Challenge II p59)
In came a beautiful lady . In she came .
Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back , speaking with a smile . p63
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2. Not only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends , but I also killed my favorite jeans . (U5 p67)
At no time shall we give up dreams .
Only in this way can we enjoy a happy and healthy life .
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3. With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding .(U3 p35)
Closely related to this is the ability to be tolerant–not indeed of what is wrong, but of the weakness of human beings which may lead people, especially children, to make mistakes. p11
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II) 现在进行时
★结构：（主动态）_____________________ （被动态）________________________
★用法：
1)表进行He _____on the playground now （跑步）
2)表阶段性，暂时性
I don’t really work here; I am helping out until the new secretary arrives.
3)表将来be coming (leaving, returning, going, starting, setting out, meeting, seeing off, staying, closing
down, dying, arriving , drowning )
Because the shop __________(要倒闭了)，the T-shirts are all sold at half the price.
4)表感情色彩Some of the slower students ___________________ （老是违反纪律）
注意：一般不用进行时的动词. （1）表存在状态的词be, stay, remain, exist, belong to...
(2)心理状态的词: realize ,remember, forget, know, understand, believe, want, need , respect, prefer, mind , like, love , hate, fear, hope, wish, agree … (3) 非延续性动词：accept, receive, allow, permit, complete , decide, admit refuse …(4) 感官动词：see, hear, look, sound, feel, smell, taste…
III) 分词
1).I tapped the top of my desk , hoping for an easy way out of this matter .U2 p14
I stood there for a moment , wondering what to say . U2p15
Pointing in the direction from which the warmth came , I asked again ,”Isn’t it love?”U2 p 22
Newly finished , this cozy house with a cottage will appeal to those wishing to enjoy a peaceful life. Woven around a very simple theme , this film tells a story about seven naughty children , their governess, Maria and their strict father , the captain , who knows nothing about bringing up children .U4
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2). Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall .
There is evidence that eating a big breakfast , particularly one containing whole grains and fruit , can improve your concentration and mood.
Newly finished , this cozy house with a cottage will appeal to those wishing to enjoy a peaceful life.
The price of the goods bought online is often lower than that of those bought in real shops
We drink boiled water instead of boiling water .
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3) with + object+ object complement
1. With the work ________ 完成,we went home happily.
2. With the bell _________铃声响起again and again, we find it hard to fall asleep.
3. With the work ______ 要做, we have to stay after school.
4. With the light ____ _亮着, he couldn’t fall asleep.
5. With the door ________ 开着at night, he will feel uneasy.
6. The teacher came into the classroom ,_______________ 面带微笑.
7. Harry Potter is a boy_____________________额上有疤.
IV Practice 1. --- What’s that terrible noise ?
--- The neighbors ____ for a party . A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2. Anyone who is caught ____ shall not pass the exam . A. to cheat B. cheating C. to be cheating D. cheated
3. --- What do you think of the furniture on sale ?
--- Pretty good . But ____ what you bought with the samples , I don’t think it ___ the money .
A. comparing , worth
B. compared , worthwhile
C. compared, worth
D. comparing, value
4.With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.
A. leading; finding; leading
B.to lead; found; to lead
C. led; finding; led
D.leading; found; led
5. At the foot of the mountain ____ a small factory , _____my father once worked .
A. lying , which
B. lies, where
C. laid , where D lay, which
6.China is a country ______ of 56 nations with Han people _____ the majority of its population .
A. consisted, making up
B. made up , made up
C. consisting, making up
D. making up , made up
7. Food supplies in the flood-stricke n area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
8.一When did the computer crash?
一This morning, while I___the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A.have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
9.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
10..---Good morning.Can I help you?
---I’d like to have this package ___, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
11. In order to improve English,______.
A.Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
12.I can hardly imagine Peter____across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
13. The first textbooks_______for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced
in the 16th century.
A. written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. having written
14.When_____up, he felt himself ____to the tree.
A. he woke, tie
B. waking, tied
C. he wakes, tied
D. waking, tying
15. "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
16. _______ delicious, the noodles _______by the old man sell well.
A. Tasting; making
B. To taste; made
C. Tasted; made
D. Tasting; made
17 Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A．to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying
18.He is lying on the grassland , with his eyes _____ on the blue sky. A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. fix
19. ____ production up by 40% , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Because of
20.Autumn comes and down ______. A. fall the leaves B. the leaves fall C. do the leaves fall D. falling the leaves
21.Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ be able to play the piano well.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
22.Not only ________ good at dancing , but also he can play the violin excellently
A. he does
B. he is
C. is he
D. does he
高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
高中英语必修四语法(人教版)
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
牛津版高一英语必修一综合练习题
高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
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高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语必修一知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that... 强调句的特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce... 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of 爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for 寻找 6. in order to 为了 7. share…with 与……分享 8. bring in 引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many 许多… 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难 11. end up with 以……结束 12. except for 除……之外 13. come about 发生
高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结
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高一英语必修一第一单元知识点和语法点
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高一英语必修一语法总结
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