新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)

新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)

新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)

A

I was already a hand washer. And since the spread of coronavirus, it’s been kicked into overdrive. I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19, although I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t concerned. I live in an enormous city, packed with people, including countless travelers, and I understand how easily a contagious virus spreads. And hand washing may help us to keep it like that. The hard part has to do with the duration. “Scrub your hands for 20 seconds,”the CDC website warns. “Need a timer? Hum the ‘Happy Birthday’song from beginning to end twice.”The turning point came with a slight, unconscious tweak on the lyrics. After a few days, I added three words to the routine: “And many more.”That’s the way we do “Happy Birthday”in my family. These days, of course, those habitual words have particular resonance. What I am doing, after all, when I add “and many more”is making a plea: Let us stay safe and alive. “Its meaning,”writes Rodriguez, “is something like I pray it may be so.”

I am an adult, aware of random chance and uncertainty. I’ve come to recognize that insecurity, chaos even, is the way of the world. In the face of an epidemic stretching toward a pandemic, I have one eye on living as if there will be no exceptional disruptions, and the other on preparing for catastrophe. What I’m saying is that I do not generally rely on magical thinking.

Now I am consciously singing “and many more”when I fulfill the CDC’s instructions about how to wash my hands. I offer it to you as well, this coping mechanism, this precaution, this projection of a happy ending, which is, of course, a whisper of faith, not in divine intervention (神的干预) but in our ability to care for one another and ourselves.

1. What is the attitude of the author toward the COVID-19?

A. Panic.

B. Concerned.

C. Happy.

D. Pessimistic.

2. How long does it take to sing the ‘Happy Birthday’song once?

A. 10s.

B. 20s.

C. 30s.

D. 40s.

3. What is the meaning of the added “and many more”these days?

A. The author wants to sing the song in a creative way.

B. The author blesses herself happy birthday.

C. The author is to pray to be safe and live well.

D. The author is showing off her great voice.

4. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?

A. Being full of magical thinking.

B. Being ignorant.

C. Being insightful and optimistic.

D. Being a good singer.

【答案】BACC

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己独特的洗手方法,以及疫情期间的感想,并鼓励人们也采用同样的方式洗手。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19, although I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t concerned.”可知,我认为我对新冠病毒并不恐慌,虽然如果我说我不担心是在撒谎,即作者担心但并不恐慌,故选B。

2. 数字计算题。根据第一段最后两句““Scrub your hands for 20 seconds,”the CDC website warnes. “Need a timer? Hum the ‘Happy Birthday’song from beginning to end twice.””可知,从头到尾哼两遍“生日快乐歌”的时间是20 秒,由此可知一遍是10 秒,故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“What I am doing, after all, when I add “and many more,’”is making a plea: Let us stay safe and alive. “Its meaning,”writes Rodriguez, “is something like I pray it may be so.””可知,添加歌词是在请求保佑平安活着。故选C。

4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I am an adult, aware of random chance and uncertainty. I’ve come to recognize that insecurity, chaos even, is the way of the world. In the face of an epidemic stretching toward a pandemic, I have one eye on living as if there will be no exceptional disruptions, and the other on preparing for catastrophe. What I’m saying is that I do not generally rely on magical thinking.”可知,作者知道生活的随机性和不确定性,并逐渐认识到不安全,混乱是世界的样子。作者面对疫情,一方面非常镇定,另一方面为灾难做准备,并不幻想。

可见,作者对生活有深刻见解。从洗手时唱歌可以看出他乐观,热爱生活。故选C。

【词汇积累】

contagious [k?n?te?d??s] adj. (疾病)接触传染的;患接触性传染病

duration [dju?re??n] n. 持续时间;期间

hum [h?m] v. 哼(曲子);发嗡嗡声;活跃;繁忙

tweak [twi?k] v. 稍稍调整;扭;拧;扯

resonance [?rez?n?ns] n. 引起共鸣的力量;洪亮;响亮;共鸣;共振;谐振

【句法剖析】

1. I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19, although I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t concerned.

句意:我认为我对新冠病毒并不恐慌,虽然如果我说我不担心是在撒谎。

句子分析:此句中主干是I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19,although 引导让步状语从句,从句中又包含if 引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句又包含省略引导词that的宾语从句,做said 的宾语。

2. What I am doing, after all, when I add “and many more”is making a plea: Let us stay safe and alive.

句意:毕竟,当我加上“还有更多”时,我是在祈求:让我们安全地活着。

句子分析::此句句子主干是What I am doing is making a plea,其中What I am doing 是主语从句,when I add “and many more”是时间状语从句,冒号后面内容是a plea 的解释。

B

The Scenery of Cocos Island

I felt like I had been transported back in time to a long lost world as my helicopter hovered

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Author Michael Crichton was so enchanted by the island that he modeled his famed “Jurassic Park”Isla Nublar after it, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic novel “Treasure Island”catapulted (使突然处于) Cocos Island to fame. I can understand the fascination as we hovered over the sheer 300-foot cliffs (悬崖峭壁), black sand beaches, numerous rivers, and streams, and approached the stunning waterfall at Wafer Bay.

I expected to see dinosaurs roaming ⑤freely, but the only actual creatures on the island are the 400 species of insects and 90 bird species. The real dangers lie below the surface and have

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1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while)Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. 句型:祈使句, and / or 主语+谓语… 如:请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) They introduced themselves. 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) Please find out when the next train leaves. 划线部分为宾语从句:关联词when+主语the next train+谓语leaves 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 过去正在做某事,就在那时when=at that time 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also:就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢: be fond of 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) He's feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on this new one. 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen)What time did it happen? happen vi 发生没有被动某人发生某事: sth happened to sb 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) He went to the office to ask about the time-table. 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) When we got to the station the train had left。 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.

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