朗文国际英语教程单词第册

朗文国际英语教程第三册单词

第一单元

动作行为

行动act [?kt]争吵argue ['ɑɡju:]烘焙bake [beik]呼叫call [k?:l]聊天chat[t??t]清洁clean[kli:n]

抱怨complain [k?m'plein]组成compose [k?m'p?uz]烹调cook[kuk]跳舞dance [dɑ:ns, d?ns]做do [强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]驾驶drive[draiv]

练习exercise ['eks?saiz]走go [ɡ?u]熨平iron['ai?n] 编制knit [nit]

生活live [liv]绘画paint [peint]玩耍play [plei]练习practice ['pr?ktis]阅读read [ri:d]发送send [send] 呼喊shout [?aut]唱歌sing [si?]

溜冰skate [skeit]滑雪ski [ski:, ?i:]学习study['st?di]、游泳swim [swim]说话talk [t?:k]种类type[taip]

参观visit ['vizit]观看watch [w?t?, w?:t?]工作work [w?:k]书写write[rait]施事名词

演员actor ['?kt?]舞者dancer ['dɑ:ns?]司机driver [draiv?]指导者instructor [in'str?kt?]选手player['plei?]

歌手singer ['si??]溜冰者skater ['skeit?] 滑雪者skier 游泳选手swimmer['swim?] 教师teacher ['ti:t??]

打字员player typist 小提琴手violinist [,vai?'linist]

家庭成员

兄弟brother ['br?e?]女儿daughter ['d?:t?]父亲father ['fɑ:e?]孙子女grandchildren [,t?ildr?n]

孙女granddaughter ['ɡr?n,d?:t?]祖父grandfather ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]祖母grandmother ['ɡr?nd,m?e?]孙子grandson['ɡr?nds?n]

丈夫husband ['h?zb?nd] 母亲mother ['m?e?]父母parents ['pε?r?nts]姐

妹sister ['sist?] 儿子son[s?n]

妻子wife[waif]

第二单元

规则动词

燃烧burn [b?:n]切碎chop[t??p] 覆盖cover ['k?v?]哭cry [krai]递送deliver [di'liv?] 完成finish['fini?]

咆哮声growl [ɡraul]远足hike[haik]跳jump [d??mp]看look [luk]绘画paint [peint]玩play[plei]

刺poke [p?uk]练习practice ['pr?ktis]准备prepare [pri'pε?]认识到realize ['ri?laiz, 'ri:-]扯破rip[rip]

削，刮shave [?eiv]呼叫shout [?aut]单板滑雪snowboard ['sn?ub?:d]

扭伤sprain[sprein]

停留stay [stei] 学习study ['st?di]讲话talk [t?:k]旅行trip [trip]种类type [taip]洗wash[w??, w?:?]

观看watch 挥手wave [weiv]工作work[w?:k]

不规则动词

破坏break—broke 买buy—bought 过来come—came 切cut—cut 做do—did 喝水drinki—drank [dr??k]吃eat—ate [et,eit]

降落fall—fell

感觉feel—felt 战斗fight—fought [f?:t]忘记forget—forgot [f?'ɡ?t]

得到get—got[ɡ?t]

走go—went [went]拥有have—had [h?d]受伤hurt—hurt[h?:t] 保持keep—kept[kept]

丢失lose—lost [l?st, l?:st]遇见meet—met [met]骑车ride—rode [r?ud]看见see—saw[s?:]

溜冰shake—shook 唱歌sing—sang [s??] 坐下sit—sat [s?t]睡觉sleep—slept[slept]

讲话speak—spoke [sp?uk]站立stand—stood [stud]游泳swim—swam [sw?m]拿取take—took[tuk]

教学teach—taugh [t?:t] 告诉tell—told [t?uld]写作write—wrote[r?ut]第三单元

动作和行为

适应adjust [?'d??st]到达arrive[?'raiv]提问ask[ɑ:sk, ?sk]收集assemble [?'sembl]参加attend [?'tend]成为become[bi'k?m]开始begin[bi'ɡin]借borrow ['b?r?u] 随意翻阅browse [brauz]建造build [bild]买

buy[bai]

呼叫call [k?:l]回喊call back 回来come back 做家庭作业do homework

做研究do research [ri's?:t?, 'ri:s-]享受enjoy [in'd??i]填写fill out 发现find 修理fix 飞fly

忘记forget [f?'ɡet]得到get[ɡet]出来get out 起床get up 给give [ɡiv]走go

去野餐go camping 去远足go hiking 和。。。一起出去go out with

去滑水go water-skiing 成长growl up 发生happen['h?p?n] 有have

远足hike

溜冰ice skate 想象imagine [i'm?d?in]熨平iron ['ai?n]知道know [n?u]离开leave [li:v]

借给lend [lend]期望look forward to 制作make 想念miss 移动move[mu:v]

绘画paint [peint]付账单pay bills 玩play 下雨rain 阅读read

放松relax[ri'l?ks]

归还return [ri't?:n] 说say [sei]看see[si:]商店shop [??p]唱歌sing[si?]讲话speak[spi:k]停留stay[stei]

学习study['st?di]拿取take[teik]讲话talk[t?:k]想think[θi?k]

参观visit['vizit]洗wash[w??, w?:?]看watch[w?t?, w?:t?]

穿戴wear['wε?]工作work[w?:k]从事work on 做出work out 书写write[rait]

第四单元

不规则动词

be动词be[强bi:, 弱bi]—was[w?z, w?z, 弱w?z, wz]/were[w?:, w?]—been[bi:n]

做do[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]—did[did]—done[d?n]

绘画draw—drew—drawn

喝水drink[dr?:]—drank[dr??k]—drunk[dr??k]驾驶drive[draiv]—drove [dr?uv]—driven[driv?n]吃eat[i:t]—ate[et,eit]—eaten['i:t?n]

降落fall[f?:l]—fel[fel]l—fallen['f?:l?n]飞fly[flai]—flew[flu:]—flown[fl?un]

得到get[ɡet]—got[ɡ?t]—gotten['ɡ?t?n] 给于give[ɡiv]—gave[ɡeiv]—given ['ɡiv?n]走go[ɡ?u]—went[went]—gone[ɡ?n]骑车ride[raid]—rode

[r?ud]—ridden['rid?n]

看see[si:]—saw[s?:]—seen[si:n]唱歌sing[si?]—sang[s??]—sung[s??]

讲话speak[spi:k]—spoke[sp?uk] —spoken['sp?uk?n]

游泳swim[swim]—swam[sw?m]—swum[sw?m] 拿取take[teik]—took [tuk]—taken['teikn, 'teik?n]穿戴wear['wε?]—wore[w?:]—worn[w?:n]

书写write[rait]—wrote[r?ut]—written['rit?n]

第五单元

职业

宇航员astronaut['?str?n?:t] 理发师barber['bɑ:b?] 木匠carpenter ['kɑ:p?nt?]出纳员cashier [k?'?i?]职员clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k]

计算机程序员computer [k?m'pju:t?] programmer['pr?uɡr?m?]

医生doctor[d?kt?] /physician[fi'zi??n]工程师engineer[,end?i'ni?]

指导顾问guidance['ɡaid?ns] counselor['kauns?l?]吉他手guitarist[ɡi'tɑ:rist]

记者journalist['d??:n?list]经理manager['m?nid??] 音乐家musician[mju:'zi??n]画家painter['peint?]警员police[p?'li:s] officer ['?fis?, '?:-]

总统president['prezid?nt]售货员salesperson['seilz,p?:s?n]

出租车司机taxi ['t?ksi] driver[draiv?] 副总统vice[vais] president

医疗

遍体鳞伤的black[bl?k] and blue[blu:]头昏眼花的dizzy['dizi]医生doctor 发烧fever ['fi:v?] 头痛headache['hedeik] 麻疹measles['mi:zlz]疼痛

pain[pein]

有耐心的patient ['pei??nt]内科医生physician[fi'zi??n]僵硬的stiff[stif]

胃痛stomachache['st?m?keik]浮肿的swollen['sw?ul?n]

学科

天文学astronomy[?'str?n?mi]地理geography[d?i'?ɡr?fi] 历史history['hist?ri]音乐music['mju:zik]摄影photography[f?'t?ɡr?fi]

第六单元

动作和行为

争吵argue['ɑɡju:]加钱ask for a raise[reiz]收集assemble[?'sembl]吠叫bark[bɑ:k] 买buy [bai] 呼叫call[k?:l]

干净clean[kli:n] 抱怨complain[k?m'plein]哭cry[krai]日期date[deit] 生小孩deliver[di'liv?] babies

指挥交通direct[di'rekt, dai-] traffic['tr?fik]实验experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-]做仰卧起坐do sit-ups

画画draw pictures['pikt??] 驾驶drive 练习exercise['eks?saiz]感觉不好feel bad 修理fix[fiks] 飞fly[flai]献血give blood[bl?d] 上钢琴课give piano[pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] lessons['les?n]外出约会go out on a date[deit] 有一个问题have a problem['pr?bl?m] with 有很多问题have problems with 帮助help [help]

慢跑jog[d??ɡ] 漏出leak [li:k]生存live[liv]寻找look for 丢失lose [lu:z]制作披萨make pizzas['pi:ts?]

制造奇怪的噪音make strange[streind?] noises 修补袜子mend[mend] socks [s?k]削皮peel [pi:l]摘苹果pick[pik] apples 种花plant[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] flowers['flau?]

练习practice['pr?ktis]允诺promise['pr?mis]按铃ring[ri?]

跑步run[r?n]探望病人see patients 唱歌sing 睡觉sleep[sli:p]下雪snow [sn?u]讲话speak 排队stand[st?nd] in line[lain]学习study 上空手道课take a karate[k?'rɑ:te] lesson 拍照take photographs 种类type[taip]等待wait[weit]等待wait for

看新闻watch the news 工作work 写感谢信write thank-you notes[n?ut]

第七单元

动词

开始begin[bi'ɡin]/start[stɑ:t]讨厌can’t stand/hate[heit]考虑consider

[k?n'sid?]/think about 继续continue[k?n'tinju:]/keep on

喜欢enjoy/like 停止quit[kwit]/stop 避免avoid[?'v?id]决定decide[di'said]学习learn 练习practice 盒子box [b?ks]花样溜冰谢figure['fiɡ?] skate [skeit]闲言碎语gossip['ɡ?sip] 打断interrupt [,int?'r?pt]退休retire [ri'tai?]

浏览surf [s?:f]踢踏舞tap[t?p] dance 取笑tease[ti:z]

第八单元

动作和行为

到达arrive [?'raiv]问ask 加钱ask for a raise 烘焙bake [beik]开始begin 相信believe[bi'li:v] 借borrow ['b?r?u]盒子box 打破break 结束break up 带来bring[bri?]领来bring along 回忆bring back 偶然碰见bump[b?mp] into 买buy 取消cancel['k?ns?l]感冒catch a cold 咀嚼chew[t?u:]干净clean 靠近clean 去工作come to work 烹调cook[kuk] 值得deserve[di'z?:v]讨

论discuss[dis'k?s]混乱dislocate['disl?ukeit]做do 玩扑克do card tricks[trik]

做体操do gymnastics [d?im'n?stiks]成绩不好do poorly['pu?li, 'p?:-]

跳探戈舞do the tango['t??ɡ?u] 驾驶drive 赚钱earn[?:n]吃eat 侵蚀eat out 结尾end [end]享受enjoy[in'd??i]失败fail 失败fall through 喂养feed [fi:d]感觉feel['fi:l] 感觉较好feel better 找到find 完成finish 火fire ['fai?]

放风筝fly her kite[kait]忘记forget 得到get 升职get a

promotion[pr?u'm?u??n] 临阵畏缩get cold feet 受伤get hurt 结婚get married

准备get ready 生病get sick 起床get up 办一个聚会give a party

走go 回去go back 顺便拜访go by 去野营go camping['k?mpi?]

去乘独木舟go canoeing[k?'nu:i?] 到市区go downtown 钓鱼go fishing

一起去go together 上升go up 去网上购物go window-shopping 成长grow up

发生happen['h?p?n]做披萨have pizza

弄伤了她的手臂hurt her arm 弄伤他自己hurt himself 伤害injure['ind??]邀请invite[in'vait, 'invait] 慢跑jog 知道know 离开leave 生活live

期盼look forward to 看穿look through 遗失lose 煎蛋make eggs

熟记memorize['mem?raiz]移动move[mu:v]出发move out 需要need [ni:d]捆pack[p?k]过pass[pɑ:s, p?s]经过pass by 执行perform[p?'f?:m]

计划plan 玩play 打壁球play squash[skw??, skw?:?] 练习practise

准备prepare [pri'pε?]购买purchase['p?:t??s]穿上put on 读read

了解realise['ri?laiz, 'ri:-]背诵rehearse[ri'h?:s] 记得remember[ri'memb?]

出租rent[rent]骑ride[raid]打电话给ring 溜冰roller['r?ul?]-skate[skeit]

跑run[r?n]远航sail[seil] away 说你好say hello 看见see 看电影see a movie 寄send 照射shine[?ain]铲shovel['??v?l]唱sing 坐sit 滑雪ski[ski:, ?i:]下雪snow[sn?u]度过spend[spend]扭伤sprain[sprein]站

stand

开始start 熬夜stay up 学习study 游泳swim

心理测试take a psychology[psai'k?l?d?i]奔跑course [k?:s]旅行take a trip

散步take a walk 返航take home 上课take lessons

拿走take off 服用维生素take vitamins['vit?minz]思考think 考虑think about

训练train[trein] 开turn on 拧twist[twist]参加visit 走walk 看watch 浇水water 穿wear 获得win 工作work 工作的晚work late 加班work overtime['?uv?taim, ,?uv?'taim]搏斗wrestle['resl]写write

第九单元

双词短语动词：可拆分

使想起bring_back 归还give-back 收起来put-away 拒绝throw-out

想起call-up 交上hand-in 穿上put-on 试穿

try-on

打扫clean-up 挂上hang['h??]-up 收回take back 关小turn-down

删去cross[kr?:s]-out 介绍hook-up 记录take-down 关

掉turn-off

重做do-over 让…留在原处leave-on 取下take-off 开turn-on 落下drop-off 抬头看look-up 清除take-out 耗尽

use-up

指出finger['fi?ɡ?]-out 捡起pick-up 扔掉throw-away 写

下write-down

双词短语动词：不可拆分

拜访call on 过来come over 与…和睦相处get along with 穿过get over

收到…的来信hear from 寻找look for 看穿look through 抬头看look up to

挑选pick on 流入run into 用完run out off 照顾take after

第十单元

描述

学术性的academic[,?k?'demik]过敏的allergic[?'l?:d?ik]活跃的

athletic[?θ'letik]可用的available[?'veil?bl]和谐的compatible[k?m'p?t?bl]

担心的concerned[k?n's?:nd]保守的conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv]

文化的cultural['k?lt??r?l] 灰心的discouraged[dis'k?rid?d]

惊吓的frightened ['fraitnd]有希望的hopeful['h?upful]宽大的lenient ['li:nj?nt]

慷慨的liberal['lib?r?l]悲观的pessimistic[,pesi'mistik]

冷静的philosophical[,fil?'s?fik?l]相似的similar['simil?] 严格的strict[strikt]

乐意的willing['wili?]

人和物

表演act 闹钟alarm[?'lɑ:m] clock[kl?k]军队army['ɑ:mi]

艺术馆art museum[mju:'zi?m]背景background['b?kɡraund]

商务旅行business['biznis] trip[trip]育儿child[t?aild] rearing['ri?ri?]

收集collection[k?'lek??n] 防卫defense[di'fens]

平等权力equal['i:kw?l] rights[raits]神话故事fairy['fε?ri] tale[teil]

期末考试final ['fainl] exam[iɡ'z?m]政府government['ɡ?v?nm?nt]

职务空缺job[d??b] opening['?up?ni?]临时解雇layoff ['lei?f]漏出leak 闪电lightning['laitni?] 少数minorities[mai'n?r?tiz]核能nuclear['nju:kli?, 'nu:-] energy['en?d?i]人生观outlook['autluk, ,aut'luk] on life

停车位parking['pɑ:ki?] space[speis]个性personality[,p?:s?'n?l?ti]提起raise 剧团theater['θi?t?, 'θi:?-] group[ɡru:p] 雷声thunder['θ?nd?]训练training 素食主义者vegetarian[,ved?i'tε?ri?n]职业的vocational [v?u'kei??n?l]

训练training 招聘广告want ads

动作行为

提供afford[?'f?:d]允许allow[?'lau]表现behave [bi'heiv]

通勤commute[k?'mju:t]登记enroll[in'r?ul]预期expect[ik'spekt]

隐藏hide [haid]亲吻kiss[kis]主修major['meid??] in 更喜欢prefer [pri'f?:]尊重respect[ri'spekt]赞助support[s?'p?:t] 朝某方向tend[tend] to 溜我的狗walk my dog 解决work out