高考英语常用动词

高考英语常用动词
高考英语常用动词

高考英语常用动词

abandon 抛弃,放弃

absorb 吸收;吸引

accept 接受

access 通路,入门接近;存取

accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏

accomplish 完成,实现

accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加

achieve 达到,取得

acknowledge 承认,致谢

acquire 获得,学到

act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事

adapt 使适应;改编

add 添加,增加

addict 使沉迷,使成瘾

adjust 调整,使适合

admire 钦佩,羡慕

admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt 采用;收养

advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升advertise 为。。。做广告

advise 忠告,劝告,建议

affect 影响

afford 负担得起(。。。的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

agree 同意;应允

aid 援助;救护;辅助器具,帮助

aim 目的,目标计划,打算;瞄准,针对

alarm 警报警告

allow 允许,准许

amaze 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

amuse (使人)快乐,逗乐

announce 宣布,宣告

annoy (使)烦恼

apologize 道歉,谢罪

appeal 呼吁,吸引

appear 出现

apply 申请

appoint 约定;任命,委任

appreciate 欣赏;感激

approach 接近;方法接近

approve 赞成,批准,同意

argue 争辩,争论

arise 起来,升起;出现arm 臂,支架;(美)武器,武力以。。。装备,武装起来

arrange 安排,布置

arrest 逮捕,拘留

assist 协助

associate 联系;交往

assume 假定,设想;采取

astonish 使惊讶

attach 配属,隶属于

attack 攻击,袭击

attain 赢得,到达

attempt 试图,尝试

attend 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

attract 吸引,引起

avoid 避免,躲开,逃避

balance 平衡

bargain (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价

battle 战斗;战役

bear 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;熊

beat 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍

beg 请求,乞求,乞讨

behave 守规矩,行为

belong 属,附属

bend 使弯曲

benefit 利益,好处有益于

bite 咬;叮

blame 责备;责怪

block 大块;(木、石等的)块;街区;路障阻塞;阻挡

blow 吹;刮风;吹气

bother 烦扰,打扰;烦恼,操心

break 间隙,打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakthrough 突破

breathe 呼吸

bring 拿来,带来,取来

broadcast 广播

burst 爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然闯进

bury 埋;葬

cancel 取消

care 照料,保护;小心介意。。。,在乎;关心cater 迎合,投合

cause 原因,起因促使,引起,使发生celebrate 庆祝

challenge 向。。。挑战

charge 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电费用

cheat 骗取,哄骗;作弊

check 检查;批改校对,核对;检查;批改cheer 欢呼;喝彩

choose 选择

classify 把。。。分类

collect 收集,搜集

combine 使联合;使结

comfort 安慰;慰问

command 命令

comment 评论

commit 犯(错误);把。。。交托给communicate 交际;传达(感情,信息等)compare 比较,对照

compensate 补偿

compete 比赛,竞赛

complete 完成的完成,结束

concentrate 集中;浓缩

concern 关心;关系涉及

conclude 完成,结束

conduct 引导,带领

confirm 确定确认

conflict 斗争,冲突

confuse 搞乱,使糊涂

congratulate 祝贺

connect 连接,把。。。联系起来

consider 考虑

consist 包含,组成,构成

construct 构筑;建造,建设

consult 商量,请教

consume 消耗,消灭

contain 包含;包括;能容纳

contribute捐助,捐献

control 控制

convey 搬运,传达

convince 使确信

correct 改正;纠正正确,对的;恰当的cover 盖子;罩覆盖,遮盖;掩盖

create 创造;造成

cure 治疗;治愈

damage 毁坏,损害

debate 讨论,辩论

decide 决定;下决心

declare 声明;断言

decline 下降,下垂

decorate 装饰,修饰

decrease 减少defeat 击败;战胜

defend 防守;保卫

delay 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁

delete 删去

delight 使。。。快乐;乐事

deliver 投递(信件,邮包等)

demand 要求

depend 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于

describe 描写,叙述

deserve 应受,值得

design 设计,策划图案,图样,样式

desire 要求;期望

destroy 破坏,毁坏

determine 决定;决心

develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发冲洗(照片)

devote 把。。。奉献;把。。。专用

differ 相异,有区别

dig 挖(洞、沟等);掘

digest 消化;领会

direct 直接的;直率的,直截了当的指引;指挥;指导;导演电影

disagree 意见不一致,持不同意见

disappear 消失

disappoint 使失望

discourage 使气馁;打消做。。。的念头discover 发现

discuss 讨论,议论

dismiss 让。。。离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinguish 辨别

distribute 分布,分配

disturb 扰乱;打扰

disturbing 烦扰的

divide 分,划分

donate 捐赠

doubt 怀疑,疑惑

drag 拖;拽

earn 挣得,赚得

educate 教育,培养

elect 选举

embarrass 使尴尬

employ 雇佣

encourage 鼓励

enlarge 扩大

envy 忌妒,羡慕

equal 平等的等于,使等于

equip 提供设备;装备;配备

escape 逃跑;逃脱

evaluate 评价,评估

examine 检查;诊察

exchange 交换,调换;交流

excite 使兴奋,使激动

excuse 借口;辩解原谅;宽恕

exist 存在

expand 展开

expect 预料;盼望;认为

explode 爆炸

explore 探索,探险

export 输出(品),出品输出,出口

expose 揭露

express 表达;表示快车,特快专递

feed 喂养;饲养

fetch 去取物来,去带人来

fight 打仗(架),与。。。打仗(架)打仗(架),争论

fill 填空,装满

fix 修理;安装;确定;决定

flee 逃走;逃跑

float 漂浮,浮动

flood 洪水淹没,使泛滥

flow 流动

focus 焦点,中心;震源聚焦

follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上

forbid 禁止,不许

force强迫,迫使

forecast 预告

forgive 原谅,宽恕

found 成立,建立

freeze 结冰

frighten 使惊恐,吓唬

gain 赢得;挣得

gather 聚集;采集

glance 匆匆一看;一瞥

glare 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀

govern 统治;管理

graduate 毕业

grasp 抓住,紧握

greet 问候;向。。。致敬

guarantee 保证,担保

guard 防护装置,警戒

guide 向导,导游者

handle 处理;柄,把手hang 处(人)绞刑;上吊悬挂,吊着;把。。。吊起

harm 伤害;损伤

heat 热把。。。加热

hesitate 犹豫,踌躇

hide 把。。。藏起来,隐藏

hit 打,撞,击中

hunt 寻找;狩猎,猎取

ignore 忽视

imagine 想像,设想

import 进口,输入

impress 留下极深的印象

improve 改进,更新

include 包含,包括

increase 增加,繁殖

indicate 指出,显示;象征

influence 影响

inform 告诉,通知

injure 损害,伤害

insert 插入

insist 坚持,坚决认为

inspect 检查,检验,审视

inspire 鼓舞,激励

instruct 通知;指示;教

insure 给。。。保险

intend 想要,打算

interpreter 翻译

interrupt 打扰,打断

interview 采访,会见,面试

introduce 介绍

join 参加,加入;连接;会合

judge 裁判,审判员;法官判断,断定

kick 踢

lack 缺乏,缺少

lay 放,搁

lead 领导,带领铅

leak 漏,渗

limit 限制;减少

line 绳索,线,排,行,线路画线于,(使)成行link 连接,联系环节;连接,联系

lock 锁,锁上

manage 管理;设法对付

march 游行,行进

mark 标记标明,作记号于

match 使相配,使成对比赛,竞赛;火柴matter 要紧事,事情;问题要紧,有重大关系

measure 量

mention 提及;提述提到,说起;提名表扬mercy 怜悯

misunderstand 误会,不理解

mix 混合,搅拌

nod 点头

notice 布告,通告;注意注意,注意到

obey 服从,顺从,听从

object 反对;物,物体;宾语;目标,对象observe 观察,监视,观测

obtain 获得,得到

occupy 占,占用,占据

occur 发生

operate 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理oppose 反对;反抗

order 顺序定购,定货;点菜

organise 组织

output 产量,产品;输出;排泄物

overlook 眺望,俯瞰;宽容;忽略,忽视

owe 欠(债等)

own 自己的拥有,所有

participate 参与,参加;分享,分担;略带,含有

perform 表演,履行;行动

permit 许可,允许许可证,执照

persuade 说服,劝说

pile 堆

polish 磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰

pollute 污染

possess 占有,拥有

postpone 推迟,延期

praise 赞扬,表扬

pray 祈祷,祈求

predict 预言;预告,预示

prepare 准备,预备;调制,配制

present 1 现在的;出席的礼物,赠品

present 2 呈现;呈奉,奉送;介绍,引见preserve 保护;维持;保存

press 1 压,按

press 2 新闻界,出版社

pretend 假装,装作

prevent 防止,预防

print 印刷

produce 生产,制造

progress 进步,上进进展,进行

prohibit 禁止promise 答应,允诺

promote 促进

protect 保护

prove 证明

provide 提供

publish 出版,发行

pull 拉,拖拉力,引力

punish 惩罚,处罚

purchase 购买,购置

quarrel 争吵,吵架

quit 离开

react 起反应,起作用;反抗

realise 认识到,实现

receive 收到,得到

recognise 认出

recommend 推荐

record 记录;唱片录制,记录

recover 痊愈,恢复

recycle 回收;再循环

reduce 减少,缩减

refer 谈到,提到,涉及,有关

reflect 反射

reform 改革

refresh 使精神振作

refuse 拒绝,不愿

regard 把。。。看作关心,考虑;敬意register 登记簿,花名册,注册员登记,注册regret 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼

reject 拒绝

relate 有关;涉及

relax 使放松,轻松

rely 依赖;信任

remain 余下,留下;保持,仍是

remark 陈述;话;议论

remind 提醒,使记起

remove 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)replace 取代

reply 回答,答复

report 报道,报告

represent 代表

request 请求,要求的事物

require 需求;要求

rescue 营救,援救

research 研究,调查

resist 抵抗;挡开

respect 尊敬,尊重

respond 回答;响应

retire 退休

review 重新调查;回顾;复习复查;复习;评论

rid 使摆脱

risk 危险,风险冒。。。的风险

ruin 使毁坏,使毁灭废墟遗迹

sacrifice 牺牲

sail 航行,开航

sale 卖,出售

satisfy 使满足,使满意

save 救,挽救,节省

scan 审视

scold 责骂

score 得分,分数获得,使得分

scratch 抓抓痕

scream 尖叫

search 搜寻,搜查

seek 试图;探寻

seem 似乎,好像

seize 抓住(时机等)

select 选择,挑选,选拔

sense 感觉,意识;意识到

separate 使分开,使分离单独的,分开的

serve 招待(顾客等),服务

set 释放,安置;设置布景背景装备,设备settle 安家,定居

shake 使动摇,震动

shape 形状,外形,使成型,制造,塑造share 分享,共同使用

shock 使震惊

shoot 射击,射中,发射嫩枝,苗,芽

shot 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹

shrink 缩小

shut 关上,封闭;封闭

sigh 叹息,叹气

sink 下沉;消沉洗涤槽;污水槽

skip 跳,蹦

snake 蛇蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进

sort 把。。。分类,拣选种类,类别

sow 播种

spare 分出,腾出;节约;空闲的,多余的spread 延伸;展开

stare 盯,凝视

starve 饿死

station 站,所,车站;电台steal 偷,窃取

step 脚步,台阶,梯级;走,跨步

stick 粘住,钉住,坚持,木棒,枝条strengthen 加强,增强

stress 压力强调

strike 擦火,侵袭,鸣,敲,罢工

struggle 斗争

submit 使服从,屈服

substitute 替代

succeed 成功

suffer 受苦,遭受

suggest 建议,提议

suit 适合,一套衣服

supply 供给,供应

support 支持,赞助

suppose 猜想,假定,料想

surround 围绕,包围

survive 幸免于;比。。。长命

switch 开关电器等设备改变开关电闸转换target 目标,指标把。。。作为目标

tear 扯破,撕开

tend 照管,照料

terrify 使人感到恐怖

tie 用绳、线系,拴,扎领带,绳子,结;关系tolerate 忍受,容忍,宽恕

tour 参观,观光,旅行

trade 贸易用。。。进行交换

transform 改变;变压;改革

translate 翻译

transport 运输

trap 陷阱,使陷入困境

travel 旅行

treat 对待,看待

tremble 颤抖

trend 伸向,趋势

trial 审判,试验,试用

trust 相信,信任,依赖

underline 曲线于。。。在下面,强调

undertake 承担,保证,从事

unite 联合,团结

update 使现代化,现代化

urge 推进,催促;极力主张

value 价值,益处;估价,评价

vote 选举,投票

wake 醒,醒来,叫醒

wander 漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪

ward 保卫;看护;病房;收容所

waste 浪费

wave (热、光、声等的)波,波浪挥手,挥动,波动

weep 哭泣,流泪

weigh 称。。。的重量,重(若干)

whisper 低语,私下说

wind 缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲前进

wipe 擦,擦净,擦干

withdraw 回收,撤销

wonder 对。。。疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道惊讶,惊叹,奇迹

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词有十三个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能: 1)构成否定式: He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2)构成疑问式或附加疑问式: Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3)构成修辞倒装: Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4)代替限定动词词组: A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想: What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义) I am afraid I must be going. (一定要) You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经) 除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征: 1)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought

精品-高中英语语法通霸-5.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案

动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语(一) 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down? 为什么和谈失败了? ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

高中英语情态动词讲解与练习(含答案)

高中英语语法之情态动词 (一)情态动词的定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的特点:1)有一定词义;2)不受主语人称和数的变化影响;3)与主要动词 的原形(或称不带to的不定式)一起构成谓语(除ought to作固定词组看待)。 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起,我帮不上你。 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则 有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想: What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义) I am afraid I must be going. (一定要) You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经) 除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征: 1)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to 和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式:We used to grow beautiful roses. I asked if he would come and repair my television set. 2)情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一:They need not have been punished so severely. 3)情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式: She dare not say what she thinks. 4)情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词: Still, she needn't have run away. 5)情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在 时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it. 6)情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但 有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用:You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel. (三)情态动词有四类:①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare ③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would) ④具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to ⑤情态动词表猜测 (四)情态动词的基本用法 1. can (could) 1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗? 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃,也就是零下60℃。 t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 He can′ t (couldn′ re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. You mustn′ t smoke while you′

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06849454.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06849454.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 破门而入,突然…… break off 中断,折断,停止 break out(火灾,战争等)爆发 break through突破 break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bring bring about 引起,导致 bring along 拿来,带来 bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出,提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起,导致 bring out 拿出,出版,使显示 bring up 养育,提出(话题) 3.call call at 拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call for号召,需要,要求 call in 招来,召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话,使想起,召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06849454.html,e

高中英语情态动词讲解

一、情态动词用法 1.情态动词的具体用法 A.能干can/could do; (经过努力)能干be able to (have the ability to do, be capable of doing) B.必须干/不得不干must / have to do; 不许干:mustn’t do C.(经允许)可以干may/ might do; 不可以干:may not do D.应该干should /ought to/ be to/ be supposed to do E.将要干will/would/shall do; (按法律,许诺,命令,威胁,第二三人称中) 将干shall do F.(某段具体时间)常干would do; (现在不做,过去常做) used to do G.宁愿做would rather do; 最好做had better do; 不妨做might as well do H.需要做need do ; 敢做dare do 2.情态动词表猜测 A.一定是must be ;一定已经干了某事must have done sth.; 一定不是can’t/couldn’t be ; 一定没干过某事can’t/couldn’t have done sth. B.可能(不)是may/might (not ) be; 可能已经(没)干某事may/might (not) have done sth. 3.情态动词与虚拟语气 A.本应该干某事(带有批评责备之意)should/ ought to have done sth.;本不该做了某事而做了shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done sth B.本不必干某事needn’t have done sth. C.本可以干某事can/could have done sth. D.本(不会)干某事would (not) have done sth. E.真希望做过某事would like to have done sth. F.Should 在表建议的从句中: (a)It’s high time that sb. should do/did sth (b)It’s important sb. (should) do sth. (c)I suggest sb. (should ) do sth. 二、理解情态动词 Lucy is an outgoing lady. She can play many kinds of musical instruments. Actually, she could play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day. She says that she has to do some sports because she must keep slim. “You shall get fat soon if you don’t take exercise every day.” She usually says to her friends. As for her, an elegant lady should try to keep fit. However, last week, she found that she might put on weight and she worried and decided to lose her weight. And these days she is always thinking that she may succeed soon if she tries all her best. However, she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children. One night after supper, she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late. On her way, she thought that the dancing must have

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

高中英语情态动词的用法详解

高中英语情态动词用法归纳与练习 A: can / could = be able to 1 表示能力两种时态can (could),其他时态要用be able to的形式 He can speak French. Was/were able to 可以表示成功做成某事的含义* managed to do / succeeded i n doing With our help, he was able to build the house. 2 表示请求或许可Could 比Can 更加客气* may Can I go now? Yes, you can. 3 表示推测或可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句 Can he be at school? Today is Sunday. He can't be at school. Can’t couldn’t/ Can ? Could? have done There is no light in the room. Can she have gone to bed? She can’t have gone to school----- it’s Sunda y. Could have done 可用在肯定句中表示过去存在的可能性* may have done She could have gone out with some friends yesterday. Could have done 可以表示虚拟语气 某事可能发生(并没有发生) It was silly to throw the TV out of the window. It could have hit somebody. 批评某人没有完成某事(本可以做某事) You are late again. You could have got up earlier. 4 can 表示客观上的可能性* Anybody can make mistakes. B: may and might 1 表示请求和允许类似用法can could(更加口语化) May I watch TV now? Yes, you may. 2 表示可能性; 猜测might比may更加不确定may/might have done 对过去的揣测* He may be busy these days. May not 可能不;不可能;一定不可 3 表示祝愿Wish you success! May you succeed!* C: must and have to 1 表示必须;一定要可以用have to 代替 must 现在;将来的必须而且是主观看法* have to 有多种时态而且强调客观情况 I really must stop smoking now. I had to leave early because I wasn’t feeling well. Must I come here?

高考英语常用的动词词组.doc

2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组:turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是,最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交,交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻,翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身,翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions,you can turn to your teachers for help.

求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full,many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对,背叛 (18) turn back 返回,折回,使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组:do

相关文档
最新文档