动词不定式专题练习
动词不定式专题练习
1. He seems ___ the old lady. A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known
2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed
3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree. A. to pay B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying
5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading
6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking
7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing
8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived
9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come
10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving
11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing
12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world. A. study B. to study C. studies D. to be studied
13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns. A. to lay down B. lie down C. laying down D. lay down
14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV. A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching
15. It had no effect except ___ him angry. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
17. I’m considering ___ his letter. A. to answer B. how answering C. to be answering D. how to answer
18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do
19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble. A. what will do B. what we should do C. how to do D. what will we do
20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ . A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed
21. The government calls on us ____ our production. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to increase
22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence. A. had left B. left C. leave D. to leave
24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____. A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten D. eaten
25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came
26. He loves praise. He is always the first ___ and the last ___. A. of coming ; of leaving B. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving 27. At last they found a house _____. A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in
28. There is nothing ______. A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about
29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ? A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. to be seated
30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
31. The young man is ____willing ____the old living around here. A. very; helping B. very; to help C. too; to help D. enough ; help
32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor. A. pick up B. to pick up C. picking D. picked
33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove. A. To keep up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order keep up
34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese. A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. to be learned
36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition. A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D . of you making
37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting
38.-Are the problems easy? --No, in fact I found___. A. them hard to solve B. it was hard to solve C. in hard to be solved D. very hard to solve them
39. ___is a big problem. A. To get rid of these things B. How to get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these things D. Get rid of these things
40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____. A. to say B. how to say C. what to say D. what saying
41.The question is ____ the answer . A. where find B. to find C. where to find D. where finding
42. Would you please ___to each other before you hand in your examination papers? A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not talking D. not to talk
43. Tell him _____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
44. He doesn’t like ___ in public. A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising
45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week. A. doing B. done C. to be doing D. being done
46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema. A. to being B. will be C. to be D. being
47. He is said ____ to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent
48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now. A. she is doing B. to be doing C. doing D. be doing
49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds. A. to be praising B. to be praised C. praised D. to have praised
50. Who did the manager ___ the report? A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write
51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up. A. warm B. warming C. warmed D. to warm
52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me? A. to make B. make C. making D. made
53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting
Keys：1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC
41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA
语法练习题(不定式)
1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition. (A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting
2. -The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _____. (A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D)
having turned it off
3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ? (A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer. (A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented
(D) having invented
5. In those days my family d idn’t have enough room____. (A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living
6. He likes ___, but he doesn’t like __ today because it is too cold. (A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to
swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim
7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ____to him again, A. in talking B talking C to talk D of talk
8. We regret __ that the movie was not worth___. (A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing
9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ____it. (A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing
10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning. (A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D)
to be reading
11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class. (A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke
12. Your hair needs____. You’d better have it ___ tomorrow. (A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done
13. _____in pencil, the letter was difficult____ out. (A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make (C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making 14. He has no choice but ________ to see him. (A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes
15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited KEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC
1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)
3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.
5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.
7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语) 8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)
9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语) 10.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）
11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）12.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)
13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因
状语) 15.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语) 18.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 20.It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
21. The question of what to use has not been discussed. 22.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)
23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语) 24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)
25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）
27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语) 28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的
状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)
30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）
解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：
1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题
①不定式的一般式即：to + V.
eg：Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.
②不定式的实行式即：to +be +Ving. eg：They seem to be getting along quite well.
③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.ed eg：I intended to have come to see you.
④不定式的完成实行式：to have been +V.ing eg：She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.
The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)
2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略
①I’m really puzzled what to think or say. ②Why stand up is you can sit down?
③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender. She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.
④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . ⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.
3.不定式能够有自己的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases. She brought some toys for the children to play with.
4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided. She forgot which way to take. The difficulty was how to cross the river. 5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.
6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号to A. looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望） B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）
C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）
D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）
E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）
1）不定式的语法功能动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，所以在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状
语。<1>作主语。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。It’s important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要。注：it 为形
式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。
<2>作表语。如：The important thing is to save time. 重要的是节约时间。The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.
这个工程的目的是协助农村的贫苦孩子。
<3> 作宾语。如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights. 美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工资。I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。
注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语it.
<4>作定语。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到达的航班来自纽约。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如：
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支笔。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有充足的椅子给客人坐。They have a large house to live in. 他们住在一座大房子里。
<5>作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的时，还能够用in order to 和so as to (一般不放在句首)。如：
I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事。The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。
表结果。在表结果时，还能够用so …as to …，such … as to …，enough …to…，only to …及too … to …等结构。如：
What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你这么生气。The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太热了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
表原因。如：I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这件事。We are delighted to know that you’re going to visit us next month.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。
<6>作宾语补足语。如：不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在实验中给我一些协助。
一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如make，let，have 。如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他持续地做那件事？
I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在动。注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。
2）不定式的否定式和被动式：定式的否定形式是由not 或never加不定式构成。如：Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You’re lucky not to have been caught in the rain. 你没有淋雨真是幸运。
不定式的被动式和主动式一样，能够在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语）The problem remains to be unsolved. 问题还没有解决。（作宾语）It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定计划。（作定语）He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回来之后又被打发走了。（作状语）The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船长命令升旗。（作宾补）
3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope，refuse，learn，set out，choose，decide，agree，manage，pretend，plan 等。如：He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快见到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年轻时就决定学医。Don’t pretend not to see me. 不要装着没看到我。
<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell，allow，help，warn，ask，force 等。如：
We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won’t allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。
<3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want，expect，wish，promise 等。如：
He promised to visit us next month. 他答应下月来看我们。We expect him to visit us next month. 我们期望他下月来看望我们。
1. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. being cleaned
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuade B. to be persuaded
C .persuading D. being persuading
3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
4. --You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. -- Well, now I regret _____ that. A. to do B. to doing C. to have done D.
having done
5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theatre this eveningA .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
6. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ____ some medicine, but it didn’t help. A. to take B. having taken C. taking D. to have taken
7. -- Would you join us tonight ? -- I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love
8. I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish a report. A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
9. he let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away. A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do
10.-You should have thanked her before you left. -- I meant ____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere. A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. steeling C. to settle D. being settled
13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told
14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ____. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking
15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
动词ed 、动词ing、动词不定式的用法
1、定义动词-ed和动词-ing形式常称作分词。他们既有动词的特征，又有形容词和副词的特征，在英语中能够作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
2、构成（1）规则的动词后+ed构成动词-ed形式，不规则的需要记忆。动词-ed形式没有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。（2）动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态区别。
下列以及物动词write和不及物动词go列表示例：write go
主动被动动词-ing一般式writing being written going 动词-ing完成式having written having been written 动词-ed written gone
3、用法
（1）作定语单个的分词作定语，一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.
很多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。
The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries. 你刚才提到的那些国家属于发展中国家。People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. =People developed a kind of paper which/that was made from the fibers of plants. 人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。
The houses being built are for the teachers. =The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers. 正在（被）建的那些房子是给老师们
的。The little boy standing over there is a classmate of mine. 站在那边的小男孩是我班的同学。
* 不定式、过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别
不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语常表示正在实行的动作；过去分词作定语表示过去的动作。如：The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important. The problem discussed yesterday is very important. The problem being discussed now is very important. （2）作状语a)分词作状语的基本原则分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语时，必须与句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。b)分词作状语形式的选择形式意义v.+-ing (doing) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主
谓关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。having+v.-ed (having done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生。v.+-ed (done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。being +v.-ed (being done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关
系，且与谓语动词同时发生，一般作原因状语置于句首。having been+ v-ed (having been done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词发生。
c) 分词作状语的句法功能
分词在句中作状语时，能够表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。分词作状语相当于一个状语从句。如：Hearing the news, we got excited. (=When we heard the news, we got excited.)
Given more time, I can do it better.(=If I am given more time, I can do it better.)
Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. (=After he had been told many times, he still made the same mistake. )
Not having understood the problem, Betty went to the teacher for help. (=Because Betty had not understood the problem, she went to the teacher for help.)
They went home earlier than usual today, leaving the work unfinished.
The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. (=The teacher came into the lab and was followed by the students.)
(3) 作表语通常情况下现在分词作表语说明主语的性质特征；过去分词作表语说明主语的状态
兼有被动之意。如：The situation here is encouraging and we are encouraged. Our classroom is very crowded. After dinner, the boy remained standing beside the table.
(4) 作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语，主要跟在一些感官动词和使役动词的后面。如：
You’d better have your hair cut if you are free tomorrow. The lady found her valuable necklace missing after the party. Don’t keep the boy standing outside.
4、关于动词-ed和动词-ing 用法的几点说明(1)动词-ed和动词-ing的否定形式由not加分词构成。否定词not永远在动词-ed或动词-ing 的前面.如：Not having done it well,I tried again. Not caring about his health,the old engineer carried on his plan. His not having finished the work on time,he was punished by the boss.
(2)通常分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如：Having finished her work,David’s mother went home. (= After David’s mother finished her work,she went home.)
*当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词必须有自己的主语。如：His glasses broken,he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. There being no bus.we had to walk home after school.
(3)表示时间关系、条件关系等分词短语有时能够由连词when/while或if/unless等引导。如：When first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success. I won’t go to the party unless invited.
(4)有时可用“with(without)+名词（或代词）+分词”的结构表示伴随状况。如：The thief was brought in, with his hand tied behind.
1. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. being cleaned
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. to be persuaded
C .persuading D. being persuading
3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
4. --You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. -- Well, now I regret _____ that. A. to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done
5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theatre this evening. A .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
6. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ____ some medicine, but it didn’t help. A. to take B. having taken C. taking D. to have taken
7. - Would you join us tonight ? - I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D.
would love
8. I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish a report. A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
9. Helet me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away.
A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do
10. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant ____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere. A . to do B. to
C.doing
D. doing so
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. steeling C. to settle D. being settled
13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told
14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ___________.
A. to never break
B. never to be broken
C. never to have broken
D. never to be breaking
15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _____ it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)(精华版)
英语动词时态专项练习 你的得分 满分：100 分 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30 分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She (recite) a poem. 2. your sister (study) in this school two years ago? 3. I (not go ) to the city next week. 4. They (attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn ’t (come) here so early. 6. Do you often go (climb) mountains? 7. They (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours (do) my homework every day. 9. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week. 12. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains(coverw) ith trees in a few years’tim 14. There (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I (tell) you at once. 17. He needs (go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I (write)and he(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then (leave). 20. The boy was made (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he (hear) the noise. 22. As I (walk) in the park, it (begin) to rain. 23. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring). 24. He (borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. you (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What you (do) at that time? ---We (watch) TV. 27. The best time (go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it (snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
(完整版)高中英语语法动词不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法 语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了单词的排列顺序，根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆： （一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有： 打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire) 假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish) 决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) 不定式宾语要牢记！ （二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有： 考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise） 避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend） 面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind) 允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon) 推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy） 还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！ 瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！ （三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法： remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做） remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事） try to do something努力、尽力做某事 try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果） stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事） stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事） regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
专项训练 非谓语动词专项练习和答案
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)
动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 1．作主语 可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe． 但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如： It's wrong to play tricks on other people． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy． 点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth句型中，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，意为：做…..是……的，it仅作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的 It is useful to read.看书是有用的 It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的 It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难 It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的 It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的 It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，与It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth的意义不同。 It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．你能告诉我事实，真是太好了 It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．他做那件傻事，真是太笨了 It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出这道题目，真是太聪明了 It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看这本小说，真是太明智了 这个句型中用介词of而不是for的原因是这里的形容词是用来形容人的品质性格的。 类似的词有：careless，careful，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid，friendly 因此区分是用It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth还是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth，要
英语动词时态练习题
动词时态练习题 1 Here _____the bus! A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming 2 It's the third time I ______him this month. A had seen B see C saw D have seen 3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings . A will see B have seen C see D are going to see 4-- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it? A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought 5 She showed him the photo she __the day before. A has taken B took C was taking D had taken 6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing. A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading 7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry. A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow. A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing 9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy. A was going to be B would be C had been D will be 10 Tom ___for more than a week. A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away 11 He said that honesty _____the key to success. A was B will be C is D is being 12 She _____in London till nest Monday. A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying 13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see 14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it . A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished 15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress. A makes B is going to make C would make D has made 16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room. A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing 17 ___you ___? A Do ；marry B Have ；married C Have；been married D Are；married 18 Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it. A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help 19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going 20 Don't get of f until the bus _____. A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops 21 Peter said that he _____home the next day. A was going to B will go C would go D had gone 22 He ____with us since he returned last month. A lives B lived C had lived D has lived 23 They ___to help but could not get here in time. A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want 24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year . A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave 25 I didn't know when they ___again. A came B were coming C had come D had been coming 26 The fence ____near the window. A stand B is standing C have stood D stands 27 They _____here for more than a month. A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been 28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A had had B would have C were having D had 29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ? A Had;met B Did;see C Would; meet D Have;seen 30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm. A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains 31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast? A Have;listened B Did;listen C Had;listened D would;listen 32 I _____Tom has made a mistake. A am thinking B shall think C think D have been thinking 33 I ___writing the article now. A finish B is finishing C finished D have finished 34 When ____you___ to study English? A have;begun B did;begin C had;begun D do;begin
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
。 非谓语 (一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen would you rather have _______with you, him or me？ A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen