定语从句在英语写作中的应用

Let’s appreciate some excellent sentences in the full –score compositions in NMET.

1.（2013全国高考新课标I）

你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。

You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.

我让叔叔带去你想要的那幅中国画。

I’ve asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

2. (2013广东高考)

那些做简单普通工作的人也在推动社会的发展。

Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.

正如我们都知道的那样, 扫大街是最为困难的工作之一。

As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest kinds of work.

3. (2013福建高考)

没有经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。

A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.

当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。

Nowadays, parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.

Task 1 用定语从句连接句子。

I am a high school student. My name is Li Hua.

I started to study in Zunhua No.1 Middle School in 2012. The school has more than 110 years’ history.

Here, the students are working hard and the teachers are devoted. I am proud to study here.

The college entrance examination is drawing near. It makes me busy preparing for it day and night.

I am a high school student______ __________. In 2012 I started to study in Zunhua No.1 Middle School _________________. The reason __________________ is that the students are working hard and the teachers are devoted. The college entrance examination is drawing near, _____________________. I’m sure I can go to an ideal university next year.

t a s k t w o

用定语从句扩充句子。

●Zhang Yimo is a famous director in China.

●Last Summer I went to Dalian.

●I will never forget the days.

●I have many hobbies.

●Zhang Yimo is a famous director in China who has directed many popular films

such as “Heroes” “Not One Less” and so on.

●Last Summer I went to Dalian where I had a good time enjoying many fantastic

attractions.

●I will never forget the days when I had fun with my college classmates and

studied together.

●I have many hobbies, of which reading is my favorite.

t a s k t h r e e

①Mo Yan, an excellent writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, in 2012

②born, a farmer’s family, Gaomi, Shandong Province, Mo Yan, penname, not saying

a word

③long novels, the most famous, Red Sorghum, a film, Zhang Yimo

t a s k f o u r

作文练笔：请大家用英语介绍著名作家—莫言，要求至少选用三个定语从句

1. 莫言，中国当代著名作家，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

2.于1955年出生于山东高密

3. 莫言是他的笔名，意为“不言一字”

4. 他写了诸多长篇小说，其中《红高粱家族》“Red Sorghum”被著名导演张艺谋拍成同名电影而被大家所熟悉。

Mo Yan, who is an excellent famous writer in China, won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Born in a farmer’s family in Gaomi, Shandong in 1955, Mo Yan is his penname, which means “not saying a word”. He has wrote a large number of long novels, of which “Red Sorghum” is the most famous one, which was once adapted to a film with the same name directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimo.

从句归纳区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句

从句小结从句总述：从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序、连接词。一：时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。语序：宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，坚决不能用疑问句语序。二：连接词 ①从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句？（附习题）| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候，语法换一种方式讲，就听懂了。如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句，是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天，我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句，一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字：定语、宾语和状语：知道了这几个概念，这三种从句就很好理解了： >> 定语从句：作定语的从句，做adj.修饰先行词；

在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面；第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.

初三英语精选作文定语从句

初三英语精选作文定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。下面小编为大家带来，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。初三英语精选作文定语从句篇一：Ｔhe Ｇrand Ｍasters is a Ｋung Ｆu movie,directed by the famous director Ｋarwai Ｗong,representing the legend life of Ｋung Ｆu master,Ｙe Ｗen.Ｔhe movie stars from mainland and Ｈong Ｋong co-star in this film,attracting many movie fans’ attraction.Ｔony Ｌeung Ｃhiu Ｗai and Ｚhang Ｚiyi are the leading roles.Ｔhe movie focuses on the legend stories of mutual martial arts during the Ｒepublic of Ｃhina.Ｉn order to truly show the moves and spirits of the four Ｋung Ｆu branches,Ｗing Ｃhun,the Ｅight Ｄiagrams,Ｂachi and Ｙing Ｙie,the director Ｋarwai Ｗong collected a large amount of precious materials in the period of Ｒepublic of Ｃhina,visited more than one hundred descendants across the country in three years.Ｂesides,the leading roles went to learn Ｋung Ｆu for many years.Ａs a result,we can enjoy a beautifully produced and fantastic Ｋung Ｆu movie.Ｉ watched it in the cinema,feeling it’s so great that Ｉ couldn’t describe it in language.Ｉ desperately love

初中定语从句和宾语从句

定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) · 考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that)wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that)you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。 (先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that) ）考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用 (1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。 (先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that) The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。 (先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) ` (2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.

宾语从句和定语从句讲解

宾语从句和定语从句讲解（一）that 引导的宾语从句宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if 可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree. 1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语 2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应（a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that. I believe（that）you will do your best for that. (b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态）例如：I hear he will come here later on . I heard he would come here later on. I can’t tell him that his mother died. (c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时，可以用that 来引导如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat

定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者 7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文)

定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分

定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分？怎么用？最近很多读者在我们英语周报学习交流群内提问有关定语从句和宾语从句的问题，这是目前大家英语学习中的重点、难点，也是考试中常见的考点之一，掌握它们的用法非常重要。下面小编就帮大家梳理、总结一下定语从句和宾语从句的区别及具体用法，希望能对大家的英语学习起到帮助作用，好了，一起来学习吧！定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。下面我们结合例句来看一下由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。 1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。如： A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语，指物) That’s is the best hotel that I know. (作宾语，指物) Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语，指人) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语，指人) 2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。如： They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语，指物) The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语，指物) 3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，分别在从句中作主语或宾语，口语中通常用who代替whom。如： The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语，指人) The person to whom you talked just now is Mr Smith. (作宾语，指人) 【即学即练】用who, whom, which或that完成下列句子。 1. It’s a book ________ introduces how to cook. 2. There are many volunteers ________ are helping the poor children. 3. This is the bike ________ my brother gave me for my birthday. 4. The girl ________ is standing under the tree is my little sister. 5. The woman ________ you met yesterday is my aunt. 6. Bruce, there is someone outside ________ would like to see you. 7. Do you know the boy ________ threw the stone at the window? 8. I am looking for the backpack ________ I bought yesterday. 宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, whether, if；连接代词who, whose, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意： 1. 宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面，也可跟在介词后，还可跟在形容词后。如： I don’t know who all the people are. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him. 2. 当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： I find it strange what she said at the meeting. We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.

2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句

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定语从句在写作中的运用教师

定语从句在写作中的运用--教师

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定语从句在写作中的运用根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。 Ⅰ．合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 1．a．Ｓeeing thｅse ｃhanｇes，we ｃａnｎot ｆorgeｔthem． b. Tｈey gavｅuｓｕnseｌｆish ｈelp when ｗｅwere in trouｂle． Seｅing thｅse ｃhａngeｓ, ｗe caｎｎot forｇeｔthoｓe whｏgavｅｕｓuｎselｆish ｈelｐｗｈｅn we wｅｒe in trｏuble. 2.a. I fｅel greatlｙhonｏred tｏhoｓｔthｅcoｎtest. b. The conteｓt iｓｓpｏｎsored by ｔhe Stｕdenｔs' Union. Ｉｆｅeｌgreatｌy hoｎoｒｅd to hｏｓt thｅcｏntｅst, whｉcｈis ｓponsｏreｄby thｅSｔuｄentｓ' Ｕnion. ３．a.Ｔheyｓent ｔhe eldｅrｌy somｅｆrｕｉts,cｌｅaｎｅd thｅr ｏomｓａｎd ｈad a gooｄchat wiｔh tｈem. ｂ.Thｅｅｌdeｒｌｙalｗayｓfeel lonｅlｙ. Ｔｈeyｓeｎｔthe ｅlderｌy ｗho aｌwａys fｅeｌlonｅly sｏmｅfｒｕitｓ，ｃleanｅd thｅroｏmsａnd had a gooｄｃhaｔｗith ｔheｍ. ４.ａ．The liｂｒary is nｏｔｆaｒｆｒｏm herｅ. b.Thｅwｒiter ｏften doｅs soｍe ｒeaｄｉng theｒe. Ｔhe ｌibｒarｙwhｅre the writｅr oｆｔen does someｒeａding is no ｔfar from here. 5.ａ．I’ve aｌｗaｙs lｏｎged fｏr ｔｈｅdays. b. I will ｂe ａｂle ｔｏbeｉndｅpendｅｎt then. Ｉ've ａlｗaｙs longed for tｈe ｄays when I wilｌbe ａbｌｅtｏbe iｎｄｅｐenｄent． II. 改写句子 “I ｓｅｅmany ruｎninｇcreａturｅs. Thｅｙare made oｆmｅtａl a ｎｄgｌａss．Their feｅt ａre ｒound. Ｔhey ｈavｅfouｒeｙｅs. Two of the four eyes are rｅｄ．InsiｄｅI ｓｅe soft sｈａｐes. Thｅy cａn mo ｖe.” I seｅmａny ruｎninｇcｒeatｕres ｗｈich ／that are made ｏf mｅtal and gｌａss. Thｅir feet aｒe ｒｏund and they hａve foｕr eyes, tｗｏo ｆwhｉch are reｄ．Inside I ｓee soft ｓｈaｐeｓthat cａｎmove．Our cｌass is a big ｆａmily ;Iｔconsistｓｏf 1２girｌs aｎd 50 boys. Moｓｔof tｈemａrｅmａinｌy from tｈe countryｓiｄe．Zhao Ｑｉang iｓａkｉnd－hｅａrted boy. Heｉs ａlｗayｓrｅadｙtoｈelp otheｒｓ. He is s

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