土木工程术语缩写
00560
工程術語與縮寫
A.常用單位及符號 (2)
General Units and Symbols
B.一般英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名 (5)
General Abbreviation
C.土木及建築術語 (25)
Civil and Architecture
D.機電術語 (40)
Electrical and Mechanical
E.學會及協會 (59)
Society and Institutes
縮寫ABBR 中文意義
CHINESE MEANING
英文全名
FULL NAME
#鋼筋號數Gauge Number of Reinforcement
steel
%百分比Percentage
‰千分比Thousandth
&及/與And
@個數/平均Each , Average
CL中心線Center Line
′分Minute
″秒Second
<小於Less than
>大於More than
±許可差Allowable deviation
≒約等於Approximate
≠不等於Not Equal
。度Degree
℃攝氏度Centigrade Degree
C-C中心到中心Center to Center
cm公分Centimeter
cm2平方公分Square Centimeter
cm3立方公分Cubic Centimeter
CL淨高Vertical Clearance
D直徑Diameter
℉華氏度Fahrenheit
g公克Gram
H高度Height
ha公頃Hectare
kg公斤Kilogram
kgf/cm2公斤每平方公分Kilogram Per Centimeter Square kgf/m公斤每公尺Kilogram Per meter
Km公里Kilometer
KN千牛頓Kilonewton
L長度Length
m公尺Meter
m2平方公尺Square Meter
m3立方公尺Cubic Meter
mm公厘Millimeter
mm2平方公厘Square Millimeter
㎎公克Milligram
No.編碼/號碼Number
r半徑Radius
s比例/斜率Scale/Slope
t厚度Thickness
t公噸Ton
w/與/附With/Attached
ψ圓/相/直徑Circle /Phase/Diameter λ故障率Failure Rate
l公升Liter
縮寫ABBR 中文意義
CHINESE MEANING
英文全名
FULL NAME
ABBR縮寫Abbreviation
ABUT橋臺Abutment
額外保証Additional Bonds
支撐先進工法Advanced Shoring Method Agreement契約書Contract Agreement
機場限建高度Airport Height Restriction ALARP儘可能降低危害發生As Low As Reasonably Practicable 路線圖Alignment Drawing
ALOP預估利潤損失保險Advance Loss of Profit
ALOR預估收益損失保險Advance Loss of Revenue
相關法規Applicable Law
APPR鑑價機構/評鑑單位Appraiser
核准分包商Approved Sub-contractor APPROX近似Approximate
ART風險分擔（轉移）Alternative Risk Transfer
竣工圖As-built Drawings
ASST轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)Assignment
ATCS列車自動控制系統Automatic Train Control System 基本準則Baseline Criteria
基本發展。Baseline Development
基本計畫（進度）Baseline Program
BET之間Between
BI Insurance營業中斷保險Business Interruption Insurance BLDG建築物Building
BOD生化需氧量Biologic Oxygen Demand
BOT興建營運移轉(契約)Build Operate Transfer
BOTHSR高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)Bureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail BS英國國家標準British Standard
BS,GEC建築設計總顧問Building Services General
Engineering Consultants
BSR基本狀態報告Baseline Status Report
事業（業務）發展用地Business Development Land
C&C明挖覆蓋Cut and Cover
C&OA興建營運契約/特許契約Construction and Operation
Agreement
C.E協調工程師Coordination Engineer
CA契約管理Contract Administration
CADD電腦繪圖Computer Aided Drafting and Design CAR營造綜合保險Construction All Risks Policy
CC施工契約Construction Contract
cc.副本抄知(副知)Carbonic Copy
CCB型構控制委員會Configuration Control Board
CCO契約變更通知Contract Change Order
CCTV閉路電視Closed Circuit Television
CDRL契約資料要求表Contract Document Requirement List
實質完工證明Certificate of Substantial
Completion
CF常態預測Current Forecast
CIAR緊要項目處理報告Critical Item Action Report
ICE獨立查核（工程師）單位Contractor’s Independent
Checking Engineer.
土木設計準則Civil design Criteria
土木工程(工作)Civil Works
CMCC型態管理變更控制Configuration Management Change
Control
CMPP型態管理計畫Configuration Management Program
Plan
CNS中國國家標準Chinese National Standard
COD化學需氧量Chemical Oxygen Demand
開工日Commencement Date
競標者/競標商Competitive Tenders
Con Co特許公司Concession Company
CONC混凝土Concrete
特許(使用)期Concession Period
共站共構Co-Construction
調解程序Conciliation Procedures
保密切結書Confidentiality Affidavit
細部構造圖Construction Detail Drawing
施工構造圖Construction Drawing
營造綜合保險Construction Overall Insurance
限建Construction Restriction
施工規範Construction Specification
顧問契約Consultancy Agreement
顧問或顧問公司Consultants
預備金Contingency
CONTR , JT契約交接點Contract Joint
契約Contract
契約金額Contract Price
承包商/營造廠Contractor
承包商機具設備Contractor’s Equipment
承包商代表Contractor’s Representative
承包商提送文件Contractor’s Submission
核心系統(契約, 承包商)CORE System (Contract ,
Contractor).
CP核心計畫Core program
CPM要徑法Critical Path Method
CPM顧問公司計畫經理Consultants Project Manager CR變更申請Change Request
要經項目/關鍵項目Critical Item
關鍵用地問題Critical Land Issue
CSD混(綜)合服務圖Combined Services Drawing
CSIU承包商監控單位Contractor’s Surveillance
Inspection Unit
CTB招標委員會主席Chairman , Tender Board
工作循環週期Cycle Time
DC.設計協調工程師Design Coordinator
DDC細部設計顧問Detail Design Consultants DDD契約文件修訂截止日Drop Dead Date
缺點改正簽証Defects Correction Certificate
缺點改正期Defects Correction Period DEPT部門Department
DER副業主代表Deputy Employer Representative 設計圖Design Drawings
設計審核Design Review
設計規範Design Specification
設計單元Design Unit
設計者(單位)Designer
DIA直徑Diameter
DIN德國國家標準Deutsches Institut fur Normung 保固期Discovery Period/Warranty Period
指導圖Directive Drawing
DN向下Down
DPD計畫副主持人Deputy Project Director
DRE工地副主任Deputy Resident Engineer
DWG圖說Drawings
駕駛模擬機Driving Simulator
DSC發展指導委員會(董事會)Development Steering Committee DSU Insurance延遲啟用保險Delay in Start Up Insurance 非正式工作變更通知Dummy Change Order
E東向East
E&M機電Electrical and Mechanical
機電設計準則E&M Design Criteria
ECS環境控制系統Environmental Control System
EF各面Each Face
EGL現有地面高程Existing Ground Level
EIA環境影響評估Environmental Impact Assessment EL高程Elevation
電子信箱(件)/電子通信E-mail (e-mail)
EMERG緊急Emergency
EMI電磁干擾Electromagnetic Interference 業主Employer
業主要求Employer’s Requirements
業主規範Employer’s Specification
EMU電聯車Electric Multiple Unit
Encouragement Statute
獎勵民間參與交通建設條例；
(獎參條例)
Engr工程師Engineer
ENT進口/入口Entrance
EOI意願書Expression of Interest
EPA環境保護署/環保署Environmental Protection
Administration
EQ相等Equivalent
ER業主代表Employer’s Representative
ES每邊Each Side
EW各方面Each Way
EXC開挖Excavation
EXR除外風險Excepted Risks
EXS執行總覽表/執行摘要Executive Summary
EXIST現況Existing
EXP伸縮Expansion
EXT室外/外側Exterior
外部界面External Interface
F固定點/固定端Fixed/ Fix End
工廠製造圖Fabrication Drawing
FDN基礎Foundation
FEA業主最後同意書(完工証明)Final Employer Acceptance
FF遠側面Far Face
FIN粉刷(裝修)Finishing
財團(財務聯盟)Financial Institutions
不可抗力Force Majeure
FPLM全跨預鑄吊裝工法Full Span Precast and Launching
Method
FRC強化玻璃纖維混凝土Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete FSM就地支撐場鑄工法Full Span Supporting Method
FTG基腳Footing
G地面Ground
GIS地理資訊系統Geographic Information System GC總顧問General Consultants
GCC契約一般條款General Conditions of Contract 一般配置圖General Arrangement Drawing
GL地面高程/地基高程Ground Level
GP寬限期Grace Period
H高Height
移交/驗收Handover
HD高密度High Density
HOR水平Horizontal
HR時Hour
HV高壓(電)High Voltage
HVAC空調系統Heating，Ventilating and Air
Condition
IAF界面工作表Interface Action Form
IBC保險經紀聯盟Insurance Broker Consortium
ICE獨立查核(工程師)單位Independent Checking Engineer ICWG界面協調工作小組Interface Coordination Work Group ID識別/內徑Identification/Inside Diameter
IE獨立稽查(工程師)單位Independent Engineer
IL仰拱面高程Invert Level
IMS資訊管理系統Information Management System INFO資料/問訊台Information
資訊中心/服務台Information
Center(Service),(Desk)
初步規劃準則Initial Planning Criteria
智慧財產權Intellectual Property Rights
界面Interface
界面工作執行表Interface Action List
界面工作執行報告Interface Action Report
界面控制Interface Control
界面控制圖Interface Control Drawing
界面單位Interface Party
內部界面Internal Interface
IOW監工員Inspectors
IPS期中付款計畫Interim Payment Schedule
IPS期中付款計畫Interim Payment Schedule
ISE獨立監工工程師(單位)Independent Site Engineer
ITT投標須知Instructions to Tenderers
IV&V獨立驗證認證單位Independent Verification and
Validation
JE工地工程師/內業工程師Junior Engineer / Site Engineer /
Office Engineer
JV聯合承攬Joint Venture
主要設備Key Equipments(Plants)
主時程碑Key Milestone
關鍵日Key date
關鍵事件Key Issue
主要人員Key Person
KIAR關鍵事件處理報告Key Issue Action Report
專業知識Know how
LA法律顧問Legal Adviser
土地出租契約Land Lease Contract
用地契約Land Use Contract
LC本地條款Local Condition
LDs逾期扣款Liquidated Damages
監工領班Lead Inspector
Leq噪音平均值/均能音量Average Noise Levels/Equivalent
Continuous Sound Level
L/C信用狀Letter of Credit
LH左邊Left Hand
LT左Left
主結構Main Guideway
主要臨時工程Major Temporary
主界面表Master Interface Table
主時程(總時程)Master Schedule
MCT中運量捷運系統Middle Capacity Transportation
货代常用术语缩写
船务术语简缩语：主要贸易术语： (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origin Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） (27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或陆点的货物的运输方式） . .
外贸专业术语缩写(常用必背)
外贸专业术语缩写理解加背诵 1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
专业术语及常用缩写含义
机械专业术语Cylinder 气缸/顶缸 Shaft 导向轴 Linear_bushing 直线轴承 Slide_guide 直线导轨 Locating_Pin 定位销 Screw 螺栓 Spring 弹簧 Caster 脚轮 Tolerance 公差 Vacuum anemometer 压力开关 Lever 把手 Pull 拉手 Assembly drawing 装配图 Beam 横梁 Bending moment 弯矩 Bending stress 弯曲应力Chamfering 去角斜切 Channel 凹槽 Chattering 颤动 Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Distortion 扭曲变形 Draft taper 拔模锥度 Draw out 拉拔 Fit tolerance 配合公差 Flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 Hatching 剖面线 Plane strain 倒角应力 Repeated load 重覆载荷 Sketch 草图 Straightness 直度 Surface roughness 表面粗度 Tapping 攻螺丝 Toughness 韧性
Flap 盖板 Pointer chuck 指针筒 Mask 前框 Backcover 后壳 Nut 螺母 Screw cap 螺帽（用于盖住螺丝表面的小零件，多为塑料 制品，区别于螺母） 常见缩写 AP Advanced Purchaser APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning （先期产品质量策划） CAN Control Area Network CEOS CP Control plan DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DTP Data to production DTC Design to cost DV Design Validation EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility (电磁兼容性) EOP End of Production FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （潜在失效模式分 析） FPC Flexible Printed Circult （柔性印刷线路板） FPY First Pass Yield （一次交检合格率） MCA M achine C apablity A nalysis （设备能力分析） MDS Master data system MES Manufacturing Execute System MFU Maschinenf?higkeitsuntersuchung
外贸常用词汇及缩写
外贸常用词汇 第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销独家销售 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表 9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套
2021年外贸常见词汇缩写大全
外贸常见词汇缩写大全 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） A A.R 一一 All Risks 一切险 ANER 一一Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定 AWB 一一 airway bill 空运提单 ATTN 一一 attention 注意 a/c 一一 account no. 账户 ASAP 一一 As soon as possible 越快越好 B.D.I 一一 Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天 BAF 一一 Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 B/L 一一 Bill of Lading 海运提单 B/ldg.一一 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 Bs/L 一一 Bills of Lading 提单 (复数) B/R 一一买价 Buying Rate Bal. 一一 Balance 差额 bar. or brl. 一一 barrel 桶; 琵琶桶 B.B. clause 一一 Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 B/C 一一 Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C. 一一 before Christ 公元前 b.d. 一一 brought down 转下 B.D. 一一 Bank draft 银行汇票 Bill Discounted 一一贴现票据 bdle. ; bdl. 一一 bundle 把; 捆 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一 Bill of Exchange 汇票 B.f. 一一 Brought forward 接下页 B/G 一一 Bonded goods 保税货物 bg. ; b/s 一一 bag(s) 袋 bkg. 一一 backing 银行业务 bkt. 一一 basket 篮; 筐 bl.; bls. 一一 bale(s) 包 bldg. 一一 building 大厦 bls. 一一 Bales 包 , barrels 桶 bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一 bottle 瓶
专业术语缩写
专业术语缩写 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划 MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 SRP Single-material Requirement Planning单项物料需求计划BRP Batch-material Requirement Planning批量物料需求计划BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 CRM Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理 UFO User Friend Office用友报表 PMI Purchasing Managers’Index经理采购指数 SOA service-oriented architecture面向服务的体系结构 HCM human capital management人力资本管理 PLM Product Life-cycle Management产品生命周期管理 BI Business Intelligence商业智能 OA Office Automation 办公自动化 MA Management Automation管理自动化 SNS Social Networking Services社会性网络服务 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划 LRP Logistics resource planning物流资源计划 DRP Distribution requirements planning配送需求计划 PDM Product Data Management产品数据管理 GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 良好作业规范
进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照
银行英语： 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -------------------价格条件 ---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价） CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件 ---------------------- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery
英语缩写词汇大全
英语缩写词汇大全 星期 星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS 星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR 星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT 星期天：SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB 三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR 五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN 七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG 九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT 十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC 常用词 4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER 2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回) BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请) BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢ALLRG＝过敏 军事术语 USMC＝海军陆战队NAVY＝海军 AF＝AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY＝陆军 宗教类 C＝CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J＝JUDAISM(犹太教)
C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教) B＝BUDDHISM(佛教) I＝ISLAM（伊斯兰教）NR＝NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座 水瓶座：AQUARIUS（1月21日- 2月19日） 双鱼座：PISCES（2月20日- 3月20日） 白羊座：ARIES （3月21日- 4月20日） 金牛座：TAURUS（4月21日- 5月21日） 双子座：GEMINI（5月22日- 6月21日） 巨蟹座：CANCER（6月22日- 7月23日） 狮子座：LEO（7月24日- 8月23日） 处女座：VIRGO（8月24日- 9月23日） 天秤座：LIBRA （9月24日- 10月23日） 天蝎座：SCORPIUS（10月24日- 11月22日） 人马座：SAGITTARIUS（11月23日- 12月21日） 山羊座：CAPRICORNUS （12月22日- 1月20日） 1. 国际性或全美性： UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization）联合国教育科学文化组织（也叫国际文教组织） 例如：(The）UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.（UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献） NATO（North Atlantic Treaty organization）北大西洋公约组织。 例如：Could（the）NATO members stick to their commitments？（NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗？) SALT（Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty）战略武器限制公约 例如：Should every nation join（the）SALT？（每个国家都要加入SALT？）
专业术语缩写说明
缩写说明 Metrics: HR Dept.: L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case Rate Quality Dept.: COQ: Cost of Quality WIR: Wiring Incident Report FTQ: First Time Quality WFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint PPM：Pieces per Million RRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million IPTV: Incident Per Thousand Vehicles Engineering Dept.: C/O: Changeover time C/T: Cycle Time PDT: Planned Downtime LT: Lost Time DT: Downtime OA: Operational Availability OE: Operational Effectiveness PC&L Dept.: OEM： On time Shipments IPM: Incident Per Million E&O: Excess & Obsolete PRR: Problem Resolving Request MU: Material Utilization Others: Tpct: Total Production Cycle Time MCR: Material Cost Reduction
6SIGMA DMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control VOC: Voice of Customer CTQ: Critical to Quality SIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, Customer I&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos Improvement TMAP: Though Map PMAP: Process Map MSE: Measure System Evaluation FMEA: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis NEM: Numerical Evaluation of Metrics ANOVA: Analysis of Variance DOE : Design of Experiments LEAN 1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system ?EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement ?WPO: Workplace Organization ?QS: Quality System ?OA: Operational Availability ?MM: material movement ?MSD: Manufacturing System Design 2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system 3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen …… 4．PFP -- People Focus practice 5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping 6．TPM: Total Production Maintenance 7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership 8．PM: Planned Maintenance 9．TPS: Toyota Production System 10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die 12. FIFO: First In First Out 13. 5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize), Continuous Improvement ( Sustain) 14. NWG: Natural Work Group 15. WIP: Work In Process 16. PFEP: Plant For Every Part
外贸单证英语(常用英语词汇及缩写) 大全
外贸单证英语(常用英语词汇及缩写) 大全 1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证 2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证 3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证 4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证 5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证 6.revolving L/C 循环信用证 7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证 8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证 9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证 10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C延付信用证/预支信用证 11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C对背信用证/对开信用证 12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C)旅行信用证 跟单文据 1.available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener 凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款 2.drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked(×)below 汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据 3.accompanied against to documents hereinafter随附下列单据 4.accompanied by following documents随附下列单据 5.documents required单据要求 6.accompanied by the following documents marked(×)in duplicate 随附下列注有（×）的单据一式两份 7.drafts are to be accompanied by…汇票要随附（指单据）…… 汇票种类 1.the kinds of drafts汇票种类 (1)available by drafts at sight凭即期汇票付款 (2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight开立30天的期票 (3)sight drafs 即期汇票 (4)time drafts 原期汇票
专业术语缩写
ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的确认标志 API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议 A R PA N E T (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美国)国防部远景研究规划局AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法记法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本编码规则 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分组过滤器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类型域间选路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商业互联网交换 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接网络协议 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余检验 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 压缩的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备 DDN (Defense Data Network) 国防数据网 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片标志
外贸专业术语完整版
外贸专业术语完整版 Prepared on 22 November 2020
外贸词汇大全 国际贸易 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount,allowance
卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证import license 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export license 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill
外贸常见词汇缩写大全
外贸常见词汇缩写大全 A A.R 一一All Risks 一切险ANER 一一Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定AW B 一一airway bill 空运提单ATTN 一一attention 注意a/c 一一account no. 账户 ASAP 一一As soon as possible 越快越好B.D.I 一一Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF 一一Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费B/L 一一Bill of Lading 海运提单B/ldg.一一B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L 一一Bills of Lading 提单（复数）B/R 一一买价Buying Rate Bal. 一一Balance 差额bar. or brl. 一一barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause 一一Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C 一一Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C. 一一before Christ 公元前b.d. 一一brought down 转下B.D. 一一Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted 一一贴现票据bdle. ; bdl. 一一bundle 把; 捆 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f. 一一Brought forward 接下页B/G 一一Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s 一一bag（s）袋bkg. 一一backing 银行业务bkt. 一一basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls. 一一bale（s）包bldg. 一一building 大厦bls. 一一Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一bottle 瓶br. 一一brand 商标; 牌Brkge. 一一breakage 破碎brls. 一一barrels 桶; 琵琶桶bu. 一一bushel 蒲式耳bx. 一一box 箱bxs. 一一boxes 箱（复数）, 盒（复数）Bal. 一一Ballance 余额CFR 一一cost and freight 成本加运费价（……指定目的港） C&F 一一COST AND FREIGHT 成本加海运费 CIF 一一COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港) CPT 一一Carriage Paid To 运费付至(……指定目的港) CIP 一一Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地) COD 一一cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款 CCA 一一current cost accounting 现实成本会计 Contract change authorization 一一合同更改批准 Changed carriage advice 一一变更货运通知 C.Y. 一一Container Yard 集装箱堆场 CFS 一一CARGO FREIGHT STATION 散装仓库 C/D 一一(customs declaration)报关单 C.C 一一COLLECT 运费到付 C.C.O.V 一一价值,产地联合证明书 CCPIT 一一中国国际贸易促进委员会 CNTR NO. 一一CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号 C.O 一一certificate of origin 原产地证 CTN/CTNS 一一carton/cartons 纸箱 C.S.C 一一Container Service Charge 货柜服务费 C/(CNEE) 一一Consignee 收货人 CAF 一一Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费 CHB 一一Customs House Broker 报关行
常用术语缩写
采购员经常遇到的英文缩写 1. R&D (research&design) 研发 2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统 3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计 4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统 5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划 6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换 7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监 8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行 9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本 10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充 11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理 12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存 13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货 14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南 15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价 16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动 17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务 18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划 19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管 20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环
外贸专业术语缩写
1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
常见外贸术语缩写
组 A.R-------------All Risks 一切险 ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate AWB: airway bill 空运提单 ATTN------------attention a/c----------------account no. AWB-------------airway bill B组 B.D.I-------------------Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天 BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/ldg.--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单 Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数) B/R 买价Buying Rate Bal.----------------------Balance 差额 bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶 B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前 b.d.----------------------brought down 转下 B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票 Bill Discounted--------- 贴现票据 b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票 B.f.----------------------Brought forward 接下页 B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物 bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋 bkg.----------------------backing 银行业务 bkt.----------------------basket 篮; 筐 bl.; bls.-----------------bale(s) 包 Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单 bldg.---------------------building 大厦 bls.----------------------Bales 包, barrels 桶 bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶 br.-----------------------brand 商标; 牌 Brkge.--------------------breakage 破碎 brls.---------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶 b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋; 包