最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids.

B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow.

D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc

e.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun

B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in

D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?

A. In 2008

B. In 2010

C. In 2012

D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers

B. In the classrooms

C. In the lunchrooms

D. In teachers' offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school

B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school

D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?

A. A teacher

B. A doctor

C. A student

D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper

B. A website

C. A speech

D. A diary

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.

The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Good Neighbours

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.

"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

"What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.

"To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"

Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".

"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"

"Yes, very." he replied.

"Don't your friends come to visit you?"

"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache."

"Girls are quiet."

"I don't know any girls."

"You know us."

"That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.

"I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.

"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you."

"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like."

"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.

"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop."

"You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued.

"How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.

"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this.

"Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."

"Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.

"We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"

Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."

(Adapted from Little Women)

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.

A. Jo's family had five members

B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours

C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy

D. the four sisters had the same hobby

（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.

A. she wanted to visit his large house

B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.

c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Lauri

e.

A. a—b—c—d

B. b—a—c—d

C. b—d—a—c

D. a—d—c—b

（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A. Kind and friendly

B. Generous but rude

C. Quiet and smart

D. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?

A. People need to stay in their own houses.

B. People should learn much more from the books.

C. People need love and friendship besides books.

D. People should relax themselves besides reading

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you." 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根

据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

4．阅读理解

A. The State of Qin.

B. The State of Zhao.

C. The State of Chu.

（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?

A. They believed in Shang Yang.

B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.

C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.

（3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?

A. A man of his word.

B. Sharp ideas or useful views.

C. A well—known hero of the state.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。

（1）细节理解题。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.

After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.

Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."

And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But

because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."

（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?

A. 树干

B. 地面

C. 动物

D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target

B. A rabbit

C. The pet duck

D. A pet dog

（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her

B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad

C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry

D. she loved her brother very much

（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because

A. he liked cleaning the house

B. Grandma asked him to clean the house

C. he didn't like going fishing

D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.

B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.

C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.

D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。