行政管理学专用英语词汇

行政管理学专用英语词汇
行政管理学专用英语词汇

行政管理学专用英语词汇

一院制Unicameral

一党制国家One—party States

人权Human rights

人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 工会Trade unions

下议院House of Commons

上议院House of Lords

个人主义Individualism

女权主义Feminism

马列主义Marxism—Leninism

马克思主义Marxism

马基雅维里主义Machiavelli

王权Crown

无产阶级Proletariat

无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat

无政府主义Anarchism

专制Despotism

专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations

分权Separation of powers

公共行政Public administration

公民权利Civil rights

公民自由Civil liberties

正义Justice

可审判性Justiciability

平等Equality

奴隶制Slavery

占统治地位的党Dominant party

代表Delegate

代议员Representative

代议制政府Representative government

代表制Representation

主权Sovereignty

市民社会Civil society

市(镇)长Major

立宪主义Constitutionalism

立宪政体Constitutional government

立法机关Legislatures

立法否决Legislative veto

立法委员会Legislative committees

立法起草Legislative drafting

半总统制Semi-presidential systems

议长Speaker

议会制度Parliamentary system

司法机构Judiciary

司法行政官Magistrate

司法审查Judicial review

民主Democracy

民主党Democratic Party

民主集中制Democratic centralism

民意测验Opinion polls

共产党Communist Parties

共和国Republic

机构/制度Institution

权力Power

权利Rights

权利法案Bill of rights

权威Authority

妇女选举权Women’s suffrage

地方长官Prefect

地方政府Local government

地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics

同意Consent

同意投票Approval voting

团体理论Group theory

邦联Confederation

邦联条例Articles of Confederation

自由Freedom

自由党Liberal parties

自由裁量权Discretion

自决Self-determination

自治Self-government

自治领Dominion

行为主义Behaviouralism

行政Administration

行政机关Executives

政委员Administrative board

行政法庭Administrative tribunal

行政法院Administrative court

州长Governor

多元主义Pluralism

多元社会Plural society

多头制Polyarchy

多数派政府Majority government

多数统治Majority rule

决策Decision making

决策理论Decision theory

农奴制Serfdom

阶层/阶级Class

麦迪逊,詹姆斯Madison,James

苏格拉底Socrates

极权主义Totalitarianism

否决权Veto

投票V oting

投票率Turnout

护宪Entrenchment

财产权Property

利益Interests

利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation

利益集团Interest group

言论,表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press 社区/共同体Community

社团主义Corporatism

社会主义Socialism

社会民主主义Social democracy

社会契约论Social contract

君主制Monarchy

责任Responsibility

责任政府Responsible government

直接民主Direct democracy

直接行动Direct action

杰斐逊,托马斯Jefferson,Thomas

欧洲议会European Parliament

欧洲共同体European Community

歧视Discrimination

国际法International Law

国家State

国家元首Head of state

国家消亡Withering away of the state

国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state

非暴力反抗Civil disobedience

非暴力行为Non-violent action

制定法Statute Law

制衡Checks and balance

委任Patronage

委员会Commission

质询Interpellation

法Law法令Act

法官Judge

法治Rule of law

法律的正当程序Due process of law

法案,议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion

审判Adjudication

审查制度Censorship

官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy

实证主义Positivism

封建主义Feudalism

革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution

政体Polity

政纲platform

政变Coup D’etat

政府Government

政府组成过程Government formation process

政府首脑Head of government

政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics

政治义务Political obligation

政治文化Political culture

政治中的种族问题Race in politics

政治心理学Political psychology

政治发展Political development

政治行动委员会(美国)Political action committee 政治行为研究Political behaviour

政治地理学Political geography

政治权力Political power

政治局(及常务委员会)Politburo(and Pesidium) 政治沟通Political communication

政治体系/政治系统Political system

政治参与Political participation

政治财政Political finance

政治科学Political science

政治社会化Political socialization

政治社会学Political sociology

政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics 政治态度Political attitudes

政治腐败Political corruption

政治继承Political succession

政治理论Political theory

政治暴力Political violence

政治影响Political influence

政治整合/政治一体化Political integration

政党分赃制Spoils system

政党认同Party identification

政党代表大会Party convention

政党功能Parties, political: functions of

政党组织Party organization

政党核心集团Machine

政党秘密会议Caucus

政策分析Policy analysis

政策实施Implementation

政策输出研究Policy output studies

城市政府City government

城邦国家City state

贵族/贵族制Aristocracy

思想库Think tank

看守政府Caretaker government

选区Constituency

选民登记Registration of electors

选择投票Ticket-splitting

选择领导Leadership selection

选举Elections

选举团Electoral college

选举纲领Election program

选举制度Electoral system

选票Ballot

重农主义Physiocracy

重划选区Redistribution

重商主义Merchantilism

种族灭绝Genocide

种族主义Racism

种族隔离Apartheid

顺从Deference

保守主义Conservatism

保守党Conservative parties

保护主义Clientelism

修正主义Revisionism

独立机构Independent agency

独立宣言Declaration of Independence

独裁主义,权威主义Authoritarianism

独裁制Autocracy

帝国Empire

帝国主义Imperialism

美国革命American Revolution

美国国会Congress

美国辉格党Whig:U.S.

首相(总理)/首相(总理)制政府Prime minister/Prime ministerial government 总统,总统制President/Presidential system

总罢工General strike

总督Governor-General

咨询和同意Advice and consent

宣传Propaganda

宪法Constitutional law

宪法规约Convention of the constitution

宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism

神权政治Theocracy

神授王权Divine right of kings

费边主义Fabianism

绝对专制主义Absolutism

统治阶级Ruling class

统治能力Governability

恐怖Terror

恐怖主义Terrorism

格劳修斯Grotius

监护Tutelage

监察专员Ombudsman

党派首领Boss

罢免Recall

恩格斯Engels

缺席投票Absence voting

特权Prerogative

特许状Charter

秘密警察Secret police

倒台与政权更迭Breakdown and regime change 候选人选择candidate selection

爱国主义Patriotism

被保护国Protectorate

竞争性政党制度Competitive party system

竞选运动Election campaign

部门Department

部长,部Minister/Ministry

部长会议Council of Ministers

准司法Quasi-judicial

准--非政府组织

资历制Seniority

资产阶级Bourgeoisie

资本主义Capitalism

浮动投票人Floating vote

浪漫主义Romanticism

宽容Toleration

家长型控制Paternalism

调查委员会Select committee

预算,预算编制Budget/Budgeting

理性Rationality

理性选择方法Rational choice

教权主义Clericalism

教会与国家Church and State

基本权利Fundamental right

基层党组织Primary party organization

职能代表Functional representation

授权立法Delegated legislation

授权学说Mandate theory

常设委员会Standing committee

累计投票Cumulative vote

唯心主义Idealism

领导Leadership

第二院,上议院Second chambers

康德Kant

混合政府Mixed government

弹劾Impeachment

隐私Privacy

殖民统治Colonial government

联合,联合政府Coalition/Coalition government 联合民主Consociational democracy

联合国United Nations

联邦制Federalism

联邦党人文集Federalist Papers

联盟,联合League

超载Overload

超国家政府Supranational government

博爱Fraternity

斯大林Stalin

斯宾诺莎Spinoza

斯密,亚当Smith,Adam

最低下限Droop quota

最高行政法院Conseil d’AEtat

最高法院Supreme court

黑格尔Hegal

辉格党与托利党Whigs and Tories

等级Estates

集体主义Collectivism

集体行动Collective action

集体领导Collective leadership

集合理论Coalition theory

街区选举,集团投票Block vote

普通法Common law

雇主组织Employer’s organization 强制性投票Compulsory voting

鼓励性行动Affirmative action

路德,马丁Luther,Martin

解散议会Dissolution of parliament 意识形态Ideology

新左派New Left

新右派New Right

新政New deal

新教政党Protestant parties

福利国家Welfare state

群众性政党Mass membership party 僭主制/暴政Tyranny

寡头制Oligarchy

寡头政治铁律Iron law of oligarchy 精英,精英主义Elites,Elitism

精英理论Doctrine of elites

腐败选区Rotten borough

弊政Maladministration

熊彼特Schumpeter

影子内阁Shadow cabinet

暴力Violence

潘恩Paine

霍布斯Hobbes

穆勒Mill激进主义Radicalism

激进政党Radical parties

整体主义Holism

辩证法Dialectic

辩证唯物主义Dialectical materialism 警察Police

警察国家Police state

项目管理英文词汇

项目管理英文词汇 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划

工程英语专业词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的

聚氨酯文献常用专业英语词汇

聚氨酯文献常用专业英语词汇 acid number 酸值 acylurea 酰(基)脲 aqurous ployurethane 水溶性聚氨酯 alliphanate 脲基甲酸酯 amide 酰胺 amine equivalent 胺当量 amine value 胺值 bitolylene diisocyanate 3,3-二甲基-4,4-联苯二异氰酸酯 biuret 缩二脲 1,4-butylene glycol(1,4-BG)or1,4-Butylene diol(1,4-BDD)1,4-丁二醇caprolactone ployester 己内酯型聚酯 caster oil 蓖麻油 carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺 casting molding machine 浇注机 casting PU(CPU)浇注型聚氨酯 casting table 浇注平台 centrifugal casting 离心浇注 chain extender 扩链剂 cohension energy 内聚能 compression moulding 加压模塑(成型) cream time 乳白时间 crosslinking agent 交联剂 cyclohexyl diisocyanate (CHDI)环己烷二异氰酸酯 4,4-dicyclohecylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI)4,4-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯,即氢化MDI demould time 脱模时间 3,5-diamino-p-chloroisobutylbenzoate(Baytec-1604)3,5-二氨基对氯苯甲酸异丁酯 1,4-diazobicyclo-2,2,2-octane(DABCO)1,4-二氮杂-(2,2,2)-双环辛烷,即三亚乙基二胺 dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTDL)二丁基锡二月桂酸酯 3,3-dichloro-4,4-dianilino methane(MOCA)3,3-二氯-4,4-二氨基二苯甲烷 4,4-methylene bis(2-Chloroaniline)4,4-亚甲基双(二-氯苯胺) die C tear strength 撕裂强度(直角形) dihydromethyl propionic acid(DMPA)二羟甲基丙酸 1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,4-丁二醇 dimethyl methyl phosphonate(DMMP)甲基膦酸二甲酯 3,5-dimetylthio toluene dianiline(DMTDA)3,5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)4,4-二苯(基)甲烷二异氰酸酯 domain 微区 domain structure 微区结构 dynamic properties 动态力学性能 elongation at break(Eb)扯断伸长率

项目管理英语词汇

ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案 BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划 CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求 CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发 CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告 CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CI Configuration Item 配置项 CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法 CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 CR Change Request 变更请求 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置 CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

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