华东师范大学研一下学期英语期末考试单选题范围
Unit One
in quest for 在追求(trying to find, seeking)
ex: The CEO went on to say that he was going to Europe in quest for a potential investor so as to establish a joint venture.
take to 开始喜欢(start to like)
ex:直到他一年前去听了场音乐会，他才开始喜欢古典音乐
He didn’t take to classical music very much until he went to a concert a year ago.
conversely adv. 相反的(if turned the other way round; oppositely)
ex: The paparazzi’s reports do damage some superstars’ reputation; conversely, they give them a lot of free publicity.
tip the scales in favor of sb or sth 起决定性作用
ex: Her overseas work experience tipped the scales in favor of her and she eventually got the long-cherished position.
unwarranted adj. 无正当理由的(lacking a good reason)
ex:Any attempt to discuss the issue of human rights was rejected as an unwarranted inference in the country’s internal affairs.
rapport n. 亲善，和谐(a relationship of mutual trust and respect)
ex: develop/build/maintain a rapport with sb.
Unit Three
giddiness n. 晕眩，眼花(the quality of being not serious and too inverted in amusement )
ascribe to 归因于
ex: The experts ascribed a rash of killings across America with at least 58 fatalities in 8 incidents over the past month to US economic crisis and soaring job losses.
reconcile myself to sth 妥协(accept sth. Although it makes one unhappy to do so)
ex:你不得不面对这个事实，那就是人生道路充满坎坷
You will have to reconcile yourself to the fact the life is full of ups and downs.
black sheep 害群之马(a person who does something bad, especially something which brings loss of respect to the family)
rumour n. 传闻,传说(unofficial news and information, which is spread from person to person)
ex: The rumour soon gained currency.
ex: Rumour has it that…
convict v. 宣判（某人）有罪(find sb guilty esp. in a count law)
bandbox n. 薄板箱(a box in which clergymen kept their vestments which were invariably spotless and neatly pressed)
make a point of 注重;强调;必须做(be certain to do sth that you consider important and necessary)
ex: Whatever appointment he have, he make a point of being punctual.
无论什么约会，他都非常守时。
gilt-edged securities :金边债券, 国债
wrath n. 盛怒;震怒(extreme anger)
Unit Five
en route 在途中；在路上(a French phrase which means on the way or along the way)
chronic adj. 长期的；慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的疾病
enlist vt. 争取，谋取，获取(to obtain help/support .etc)
ex: Google enlist the NSA to ward off cyber attacks.
buttress vt. 鼓励，支持(to give encouragement or support to )
ex:He uses this quotation to buttress his own argument that Americans have been too compliant with politicians who would reduce their liberties.
他引用这句话，支持自己的观点，这将导致对政客过分顺从。
suffice vi. 足够；足以(be enough or adequate)
ex: A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
foster vt. 促进；助长；培养(promote the growth or development of)
ex: Our school motto is “Seek truth, foster originality, and live up to the name of teacher”
be/get caught up in 对..特别感兴趣(having been involved involuntarily)
ex: As a spectator of the sports game, I was caught up in the excitement of a crowd.
Unit Seven
incandescent adj. 感情强烈的；激情的(characterized by glowing zeal)
ex: People living below the poverty line are incandescent with range at the news of increased unemployment.
tentative adj. 踌躇的；犹豫不定的(done, said etc. to test sth; hesitant or explorative not definite or decide) ex: My friend and I have made tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle and some nearby cities in July this year.
trepidation n.恐慌(great fear or worry about sth. Unpleasant that many happen.)
ex: The threat of an epidemic outbreak caused great alarm and trepidation among the people of Algeria and Egypt.
potency n. 权利，力量(power, strength)
ex: With no outstanding achievement, he owned his popular support in the election to potency of his propaganda machine.
impostor(imposter) n. 冒充，仿冒(a person who deceives by pretending to be sb. else)
ex: Pablo Picasso once said that imposters, and their pictures were infected with stupidity and poverty of soul.
bail out sl. 拜托困境(to escape from difficult situation)
ex: In the recent crisis no banks could manage to bail out the companies feeling financial pressure.
get away with侥幸逃脱, 逃避惩罚(not be punished for sth)
ex:“Nobody gets away with insulting like that” Robert cursed in anger, contemplating plans of revenge.
speculate on 思索，猜测，推测
ex: Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life for centuries. But no satisfactory answer has been offered yet.
Unit Eight
masculine adj. 像男人;阳性的(having the qualities or appearance thought to be typical of men)
ex: Men can have feminine qualities and women can have masculine ones.
falsify vt. 篡改，伪造(alter falsely)
enslave vt. 奴役(make a slave of sb)
ex: There is danger of patient s’ becoming enslaved to painkilling drugs
at stake 成败难料;得失都可能;有风险(being risk; depending on the outcome of an event)
ex: The real issue at stake is not how to prevent Influenza A Virus from spreading, but to track down the source of the out break in humans.
come by 取得，获得(obtain, especially by efforts)
ex: 现在，买正版外语书不像以前那么难了
Nowadays, the original editions of foreign language books are not so difficult to come by now as they used to be.
bluff n. 虚张声势(pretence)
ex: The boss threatened to sack anyone who didn’t exert themselves in work, which was actually just a bluff.
zenith n. 鼎盛时期；顶峰(highest point of power/prosperity; peak)
ex: 他正是壮年，而且处于事业的巅峰
He was in the flower of his age and at the zenith of his career.
in the nick of time紧要关头；恰是时候(only just in time)
bolster v. 改善；加强(strength or reinforce)
ex: These price cuts are sure to bolster demand for their products.
打折使得消费者需求增加。
obliterate v. 毁掉；覆盖；清除(remove all signs of sth: rub or blot out)
ex: obliterate the mislabel memories
obliterate the fingerprints left on the scene
研究生英语期末考试作文,
long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.
华东师范大学研究生英语综合班期末考试翻译C
Unit 17:
华东师范大学大学英语选修课_英语阅读技巧教学大纲
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新世纪研一英语期末考试总结
Unit 2 Text A 1.Why won’t oil prices rise at all over the long time? Firstly, because producers need the cash from oil too much to let their supply be interrupted for long. Secondly，and more important, because demand growth can't push prices upward as long as it is balanced by supply growth. 2.Why can’t the members of the OPEC raise oil prices? Because if they do，non-OPEC sources will grab market share by developing fields where technology has made production affordable. 3.Why have most majors cut their costs on oil? Because technology lets the companies maintain healthy earnings at steadily lower oil prices. 4.Who takes a lead in the oil companies? Those that master technology and efficiency, such as Shell, Exxon, and British Petroleum. 1. In the first year of peace, Lebanon’s GDP soared by almost 40%. A. flew B. hovereed C increased D. decreased 2. SAIC’s previous skirmishes with investigators had attracted little attention. A. conflicts B. struggles C. skates D. arguments 3. The boy grabbed hold of my bag and disappeared quickly into the crowd. A. seized B. snapped C. snatched D. sneaked 4. Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains a problem. A. got on B. charged C. offered jobs D. provided welfare 5. The dwarfs were devastated, because they could not figure out how to save Snow White this time. A. calculate B. rate C. consider D. decide 6. His distrust of the power of critics made him ready to gibe at Divid Sylvester. A. laugh B. ridicule C. susceptible D. harmful 7. Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. B. sensible C. susceptible D. harmful more persuasively. A. Rather than B. Other than C. Less than D. Short for Text B 1. It snakes in and out of ports, along our busiest highways and through our most crowded cities. A. sneaks B. jerks C. crawls D. travels 2. She adjusted her glasses and peered at the man. A. gaped B. gazed C. glared D. ogle 3. Southeast winds nudged the oil slick onto the shore.
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(完整版)及参考答案
2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin. The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable
2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
华东师范大学英语模拟卷B答案
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 公共课 《英语（A）》模拟卷（B卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上） 1. Let?s ______B__________now. A. go work B. go to work C. to go work D. to work 2. Li Hong is a teacher __A__ a small school. A. at B. for C. over D. on 3. Can you __A____ me the book? A. lend B. borrow C. lent D. borrowing 4. She does her homework __C__ evening. A. in B. at C. in the D. at the 5. —What is the date today? —___B______. A. It?s half past one B. It?s the first of December C. It?s Monday D. It?s Sunday 6. The ______C_________ names are Sam and Jack. A. twins B. twin?s C. twins? D. twin 7. ______D___ beautiful garden it is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 8. I?m from Shanghai and where are you ___B______ ? A. at B. from C. on D. in 9. She always _____C_____ early in the morning and comes back home late in the afternoon. A. goes work B. go to work C. goes to work D. go work 10. Class begins __B__ eight in the morning. A. in B. at C. \ D. on 11. They are the students ___C__ Class One. A. in B. at C. of D. on 12. —What time is it now? —It?s___A___.( 8:31) A. eight past thirty-one B. twenty-nine to nine C. thirty-one past eight D. nine to twenty-nine
研究生英语期末考试试卷
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
2021考研英语一真题试卷及答案(完整版)
2017考研真题答案：2017考研英语一真题试卷及答案（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题+【答案】 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold
who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But physiology. 1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 【答案】[B] Besides 2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 【答案】[A] connected