2020年高三英语定语从句复习题

定语从句

一、考点梳理：

考点1：先行词为物时，一般只用that引导从句的情况：

(1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被any, every, each, few, little, no,

some, the only, the very, just the等修饰时；

(2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时；

(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；

(4) 先行词既有人又有物时；

(5)主句中有疑问词which 时，为避免重复；

Which of the pictures that are hanging on the wall is drawn by your brother?

(6)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用

that;

My hometown is not the one that she used to be.

考点2：先行词为物时，一般只用which引导从句的情况：

(1) 引导非限制性定语从句（which指前面的某名词或它前面的

整个主句）；

(2) 介词后接which (注：先行词为人的话用whom)；

(3）当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which（如着眼于各个成员，用who）；

Behind the coach walk the football team, who were all wearing uniforms

注：（非限制性定语从句里）先行词为表示职业的名词时用

which而不是who;

Jack’s father was a pilot before he was retired, which Jack always wants to be.

(4) 先行词后有插入语时，用which而不用that;在分隔式定语从

句中也用which;

This is the discovery which I think is of great importance in

history.

The days are gone which I spent together with my cousins .

考点3：先行词为人时，只用who/whom的情况：

(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people并且前面那些代词指人时;

Those who break the law will be punished .

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

(2) 表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词

为人的话用who/whom而不用that ;

This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in the competition.

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.

考点4：先行词为人时，只用that的情况：

(1)主句中有疑问词who 时，为避免重复;

Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?

(2) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;

She isn’t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.

考点5：由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：

(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，可置于句

首或句中。有“正如”之意（as is mentioned/ shown/ known, as is

the case, as follows等），而which则没有此意,并且which只能

用于逗号后面；

（2）as表示“正如”，所以当从句中表示否定时或有否定前缀时，用which而不用as:

He is late again, which was not expected.

(3）the same…..that…（同一物）与the same…..as…（相似物）区别(但注意分析成分)

I want to buy the same computer ____ you are using, for it’s so

lovely.

This is the same pen ______ I lost. Look ,there is my name on it.

He returned to the same place _____ he had witnessed the accident.

(4) so / such….as…与so/ such….that区别：前者为定语从句，as

作关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，后者为结

果状语从句，从句中主、宾或表完整；

考点6：当way作先行词时，在从句中作状语时，可用that, in which 或省略引导定语从句；

当reason作先行词时，在从句中作状语时，用why/for which;

句型：The reason why / for which…..is that……….

考点7：当先行词situation, case, point(地步), job, condition，scene , activity, system, address, strategy(策略), scene(场景，场面)，

platform, project 等在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定

从。occasion, phase(阶段，时期)，interval, break(短暂休息)，

period , time, age, stay(逗留)在从句中作状语时用when;

I still remember the scene where people were eaten by the

tigers.

考点8：介词from后可接where表示“从某个地方”, since 后可跟when” 自从…时候起”

He is standing on top of the building ,from where he can get a

better view of the city.

考点9：定语从句中谓语动词为不及物动词如：lie / stay/ live / sit / stand等时，那么这些词前面应用where或介词+which来表

示地点，实际上是全倒装结构中的地点状语置于句首这种情

况；

I’ll go to Guangzhou to spend my summer holidays, where live

my parents and sisters.

考点10: 定语从句中一致性原则：

（1）当先行词为one of the +复数名词时，并且在定语从句中充当主语时，定语从句的谓动用复数；当先行词为the

(only)one of the +复数名词时，定语从句的谓动用第三人称

单数形式；

He is one of the students who want to apply for the position.

He is the (only) one of the students who wants to apply for the

position.

（2）句型：

Those who want to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.

Anyone who wants to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

I, who am your best friend, will try my best to help you when you’re in trouble.

考点11：区分句型：

As is known to all, / It’s known to all that/What’s known to all is that

考点12：标点：(区分非限制性定语从句、句子结束、停顿、并列及非谓语结构)

在下列横线上填whom, them:

(1)He has two sisters, both of ______ are living abroad.

(2)He has two sisters; both of ______ are living abroad.

(3)He has two sisters and both of _____ are living abroad.

(4)He has two sisters. Both of ______ are living abroad.

(5)He has two sisters, both of _____ living abroad.

注意：关注句子谓语部分是否完整来确定是定语从句还是短语（非句子）进而选择关系代词who, whom, which等或人称代词them, us 等；或关注人称代词或关系代词来选择非谓语部分或是完整谓语结构；

(6)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language. （them/which）

(7)We got near a garden, its owner ________ in it. (sitting / was sitting)考点13：介词+关系代词中几个特定的介词

degree / extent ----–to situation/ case ----- in

point /temperature/speed/rate/ -------at occasion –-----on

二、实战演练

1. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. their

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我不会这么优秀。“without _____________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.”是一个定语从句，先行词是“my high school teachers”，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。

2. It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.

A. where

B. whose

C. that

D. as

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。“________ babies currently occupy.”是一个定语从句，先行词是“any room”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。

3. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是“the Internet”，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用“where”引导，故选B。

4. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.

A. as

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为“babies”，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选B。

5. — When did you get to know your girlfriend?

— It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. then

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在2015年她到非洲做志愿者的时候认识的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“2015”，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

6.【2019·江苏·单项选择】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D.

that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为“an age”（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。

7.【2019·天津·单项选择】Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中“she can say individual words but not full sentences”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the stage”，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

8. Kate, _____ sister I shared a room when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. with whom

B. whom

C. with whose

D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是“Kate has gone to work in Australia”，从句是“____ sister I shared a room when we were at college”，从句修饰“Kate”，是定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“sister”，词组share sth with sb. 故用with whose。本题目要克服思维定势介+which/whom

9. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng _______ we think set a good example to all of us.

A. whose

B. who

C. that

D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们所有的中国人都应该向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。先行词是“Lei Feng”，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此只能用“从句中有插入语We think 只能用who”，故选B。

10. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A. when

B. that

C. as

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是“conditions”指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导，故选D。

11.We climbed up to the top of a hill, ___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.

A. which

B. from where

C. when

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处“the top of a hill”是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语,解释为“从那儿”，故选B。

12. On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. that 【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________ they came across many years ago”是定语从句，修饰“the people and the things”，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做“come across”的宾语，故用关系代词“that”引导该从句。D选项正确。

13. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“_____helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。

14. ---How Can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?

--- Just surf the Internet and then call one _____ the telephone number is provided.

A. with which

B. in which

C. of which

D. by which

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词one指代a travel agency, of which the telephone number相当于whose telephone number,故选C。

15.Such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ______almost each person could benefit from in life.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. as

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：中国引进了如此重要的与大众利益密切相关的改革政策，该政策将使每个人受益。先行词为Such important reform policies，在从句中充当benefit from 后面的宾语，因有such，故选D

三、定语从句巩固练习：

1. We should be aware that the degree _______ our diet is successful

depends on our willpower.

A. that

B. which

C. to which

D. on

whom

2. At the website Word Spy, fappy, ______ is short for fat and happy, is

defined as overweight and happy with one’s life.

A. where

B. when

C. what

D. which

3. With computers replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years _______ warn of future job losses.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. as

4. The new graduate has started several micro-enterprises with his friends,

all of _____ are well managed and organized.

A. whom

B. those

C. which

D. them

5. A grand celebration along with the military parade was broa dcast

live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

6. A skilled workforce is essential,is why our training program is so important.

A. that

B. which

C. such

D. what

7. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform

________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

8. President Xi mentioned that the China-Us trade is not a win-lose game, but one ______ both can become winners.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

9. 5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, _______ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.

A. as

B. where

C. when

D. which

10. Reducing the figure of fishing can safeguard the future sustainability

of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______livelihood is

dependent on them.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. who

11. The project is based on an agreement, one of _________ purposes is to ensure that the

project can be accomplished before the deadline.

A. which

B. whose

C. its

D. what

12. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, ______ it has relied a lot.

A. where

B. when

C. on which

D. in that

13. The international situation is currently undergoing great changes

________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

14. The company established a platform in 2017 ______ collision

experiments can be carried out for railway vehicles.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

15. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ______ they believe the qualities are good.

A. at which

B. of which

C. which

D. where

16. We need to create a new vision for public health _______ all people

work together to get healthy and live longer.

A. where

B. which

C. as

D.

whom

17. Walter-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession,

________ she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D.

what

18. At present, there are many instances _________ the governments

distribute money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D.

when

19. There is a new trend of rubbish classification in China, _______is

paving the way for hundreds of waste-related applications.

A. when

B. who

C. where

D. which

20. Self-image is a foundation _______ your entire personality, behavior

and even circumstances are built.

A. in which

B. by which

C. with which

D. upon which

21. It is said that the “double 11” sale in the department store is really a

special offer, ________ the variety of goods on sale ________ beyond our expectations.

A. which; go

B. where; goes

C. where; go

D. which; goes

22. Not only does English have many grammatical rules, but there are

also hundreds of exceptions to those rules, ______ one can master

only through years of dedication and energy.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

23. The reason ______ he presented for his being late for the meeting, to be honest, was just an excuse that he had made up

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. where

24. In this giant city, they had no one else ______ support they knew they could count on.

A. of whom

B. of which

C. whose

D. that

25. Ecosystems are usually composed of the living and nonliving things in an area_______ affect one another.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. when

26. I’d like to acknowledge some people, w ithout ________ help you would not be holding this

album in your hands.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. whom

27. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. wh ich

28. Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national

boundaries are frontiers _______ knowledge may not spread.

A. across which

B. through which

C. from which

D. with

which

29. To achieve environmental sustainability, we initiate a project, _______ protecting birds will be attached importance to .

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

30.You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls live in the house of tomorrow, ________ you can not visit, not even in your dreams.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. In most cases, your achievements depend on the degree ________

you are committed to your work. After all, no pains, no gains.

A. on which

B. to which

C. in which

D. with which

32. There are few occasions for kids _______ they have the freedom to

do what they want to do.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

33. Having a mix of male and female nurses in a ward also helps create a

fun atmosphere,

patients can recover faster.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. at which

34. A hotspot, a physical location,______ people may obtain Internet

access, differs from a wireless access point.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D.

when

35. Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule’, _______

employees work from 9 a. m to 9 p. m, 6 days a week, with the possibili ty of ending up in hospital.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. what

36. Qidong Middle School has been trying to create a harmonious

environment ________ helps all the students to develop in an all-round way.

A. where

B. which

C. as

D. what

37. The children who performed best were those __________ parents were both supportive and stimulating.

A. whose

B. who

C. that

D. where

38. He has kept all the letters he received from his son, ___________ the contents he has already learnt by heart.

A. of which

B. whose

C. though

D. of whom

39. The military parade for the upcoming National Day celebrations will

involve around 15,000 military personnel, _________ scale will be the largest in recent years.

A. of which

B. of what

C. which

D. whose

40. Puberty is the phase of life________ youths leave childhood and head

into adulthood, _______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.

A. when; which

B. where; that

C. that; which

D. that; what

41. There were more than 1,400 occasions last year _______ access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones.

A. of which

B. in which

C. on which

D. at which

42. Such a man ________ leaves his work half done is not reliable.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. as

43. Now they were driving by the old houses______ Andy had described about her childhood.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. as

44. Changzhou, ______ the dreamy Tianmuhu Lake and the Dinosaur

Park can easily capture the hearts of visitors, has become the fourth city to have an underground in Jiangsu Province.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. of whom

45. Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in

her office every day, _______her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

46. We should end such a system _____ youth from low-income areas are

l e s s l i k e l y to graduate from college than youth from high-income areas.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D.

what

47. Polluted air does much harm to us, long-time exposure to ______ scientists have proved can

affect our abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. what

48. The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _____ he could hear

what we talked about clearly.

A. where

B. from where

C. at which

D.

from which

49. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because

very high interest rates have created a situation _______ these

countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $1 ______ they

receive.

A. that ; that

B. which; when

C. where; that

D. where;

what

50. Haidilao has recently opened a smart hotpot restaurant ______ kitchen,