《子衿》选择、简答及解析
《子衿》习题及答案
题型：【选择题】【简答题】
【原诗】
青青子衿，悠悠我心。纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？
青青子佩，悠悠我思。纵我不往，子宁不来？
挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。一日不见，如三月兮！
【译文】
青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。纵然我不曾去看你，你难道就不给我寄传音讯？
青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情怀。纵然我不曾去看你，难道你就不能到我这来吗？
走来走去张眼望啊，在这高高的观楼上。一天不见你的面啊，好像已经有三个月那样长！
【主题思想】
这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表达了其思念之情，渴望与意中人来往相见的感情，表达了深沉的思念。
【习题】
一、选择题：
1、下列对《子衿》理解分析不正确的一项是（ C ）
A. 这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了这位热恋中的女子焦急不安、情深意切的真挚感情。
B. 约会不遇，失落惆怅，不可遏止。爱之既深，责之必切。对于他的失约，她也许想到种种原因，但无论如何难以谅解。
C.两句“纵我不往”，以质问的语气、讨伐的姿态，做出了强烈的指责。
D.这是一首古老的恋歌，跌宕起伏，缠绵悱恻，婉转动人，即使穿越了两千多年的岁月，读来仍能产生共鸣。
分析：C、以假设的语气、让步的姿态，做出了强烈的反问。
2、下列对《子衿》的赏析有误的一项是( C )
A.诗中两句“纵我不往”，以假设的语气、让步的姿态，做出了强烈的反问。
B.“青青子衿”“青青子佩”，是以恋人的衣饰借代恋人。对方的衣饰使她念念不忘，可见其相思之深。
C.末尾的内心独白，通过对偶的修辞手法，造成主观时间与客观时间的反差，从而将主人公强烈的情绪形象地表现了出来。
D.全诗共三章，采用倒叙手法，运用大量的心理描写，将主人公等待恋人时焦灼万分的情状刻画得栩栩如生。
【解析】C末尾运用了夸张的修辞手法而非对偶。
二、简答题：
1、这首诗采用了怎样的叙述手法？从结构上看，具有怎样的特点？
答：全诗采用倒叙手法。从结构上看，诗歌的前两章具有重章复沓的特点。
2、这首诗的主要内容是什么？最后一句“一日不见，如三月兮”有什么含义？答：这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人。可望穿秋水，不见人影。浓浓的爱意不由转化为惆怅与幽怨。最后一句的含义是：因久候恋人不至而心烦意乱，来来回回地走个不停，觉得虽然只有一天不见面，却好像分别了三个月那么漫长。
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