介词with的复合结构

“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。

常见的结构：

1. with +宾语+介词短语

1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）

他手插衣袋沿街走着。

2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）

一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。

3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）

这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。

4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）

她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。

5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）

她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。

2. with +宾语+形容词

1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）

你为什么开着窗子睡觉？

2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）

她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。

3) He used to sleep with the door open. （宾补为形容词）

他过去常开着门睡觉。

3. with +宾语+副词

1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on. （用作状语，宾补为副词）

所有的灯都亮着时，教学楼就显得更加漂亮。

2) The child went out with no hat on. （用作状语，宾补为副词）

孩子没有戴帽子就出去了。

3) Holms and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour. （宾补为副词短语）

福尔摩斯和沃森坐着，让灯亮了半个小时。

4) Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thousands of lights on at night. （宾补为副词）

夜里，香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。

4. with +宾语+过去分词

1) With the cup broken, the child was crying. （用作状语，宾补为过去分词）

杯子打碎了，孩子哭了起来。

2) With the work done，he went home. （宾补为过去分词）

工作做完后，他回了家。

3) The boy lay on the grass with his eyes fixed on the sky. （宾补为过去分词）

那男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。

5. with +宾语+现在分词

1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face. （用作状语，宾补为现在分词）

她躺在床上，让阳光照射着她的面庞。

2) With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village. （宾补为现在分词）

由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。

3) The boy lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky. （宾补为现在分词）

那男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。

6. with +宾语+不定式

1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month.由于机器做了全部的工作，我们上个月超额完成了生产计划。（用作状语，宾补为不定式）

2) With you to help us, we will finish the task in time.

由你来帮助，我们将会及时完成任务。（宾补为不定式）

【巩固练习】

1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried.

A. to solve

B. to be solved

C. solved

D. being solved

2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan.

A. added to; added up to

B. added; added to

C. added up to; added

D. adds to; adds up to

3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

4. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers ______ noodles off them and ______ them into baskets.

A. pulling; putting

B. to pull; to put

C. pulled; put

D. pulling; put

5. The programme makers realized that people might wonder why noodles were always the same size so they explained that “it was the result of many years’ patient research with the trees _____ noodles of exactly the same length.”

A. producing

B. produced

C. produce

D. to produce

6. She soon fell asleep with the light still ______.

A. burnt

B. burning

C. to burn

D. burn

7. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother _____ ill.

A. was

B. to be

C. being

D. been

8. With winter _____ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A. come

B. to come

C. comes

D. coming

9. He lay in bed with his head ______.

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

D. being covered

10. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines ____ beneath their stomachs.

A. going

B. to go

C. gone

D. go

答案：

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. A

with的复合结构

基本用法它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

常用的介词短语

常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望

语法讲练：介词with的复合结构讲解及练习

介词with的复合结构常见的结构： 1. with +宾语+介词短语 1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. 2. with +宾语+形容词 1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? 3. with +宾语+副词 1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 4. with +宾语+过去分词 1) With the cup broken, the child was crying. 5. with +宾语+现在分词 1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face. 6. with +宾语+不定式 1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month. 巩固练习(1) 1.A girl stood at the door _______ an umbrella in her hands. 2.There were rows of white houses _______ trees in front of them. 3. She left the office which tears in her eyes. (改错) 4 He used to sleep _______ the door open. 5. The child went out ______no hat on. 6. Holms and Watson sat which the light on for half an hour. （改错） 7. With the work_______(do)，he went home. 8. The boy lay on the grass with his eyes___________(fix) on the sky. 9.With a boy________ (lead) the way，they started towards the village. 10 .The boy lay on the grass with his eyes _______(look) at the sky. 11. With you______(help) us, we will finish the task in time. 【巩固练习】(2) 1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. being solved 2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan. A. added to; added up to B. added; added to C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to 3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.

with复合结构专项练习96126

with复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习

with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。一、 with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系 get/go through with完成 go ahead with继续 go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和 go/carry on with 继续 have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处 have sth to do with 与…有关 keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系 keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致 make friends with与…交朋友 put up with忍受 shake hands with sb：与…握手 2.with+名词 with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地 with care=carefully小心地 with ease=easily 轻而易举地 with fear=fearfully害怕地 with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~) with pride=proudly自豪地 with respect=respectfully 尊重地 with skill=skillfully 熟练地