外研版英语【初中英语】 介词专项练习和答案

外研版英语【初中英语】 介词专项练习和答案
外研版英语【初中英语】 介词专项练习和答案

外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习和答案

一、初中英语介词

1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。

2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

5.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知

此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

6.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.

A. by

B. for

C. on

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。

7.— New China was set up in 1949.

—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.

A. with

B. for

C. towards

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。A 和……,表伴随;B for,为了;C 朝……;provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。

9.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?

— July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

10.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.

﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.

A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.

11._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.

A. Under

B. In

C. With

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。

【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。

12.—Do you know Victory Day in China?

—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.

A. in,on

B. on,/

C. at,/

D. on,in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析。

13.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

14.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

15.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

16.My sister will go to shanghai on business ______ June.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:六月份我姐姐将去上海出差。June是一个月份,在月份前应使用介词in,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在月份前使用介词in。

17. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

18.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.

A. by

B. to

C. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。

19.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。

20.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在当代科技的帮助下,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At 在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With凭,借。根据下句 scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技,with the help of...,在……帮助下,固定短语,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。

21.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

22.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。

23.—The boy is tall enough his age.

—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.

A. of

B. at

C. from

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。

24.— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.

— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.

A. against

B. over

C. for

D. above

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对,对抗;B. over超过;C. for为了; D. above在……上;根据the law should be punished,可知是对抗法律,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。

25.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘,因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点,把某物落在某地;forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

26.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

27.We will have to operate _______ his eyes.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……;B. for为了……;C. on在……上;D. in在……里。operate on…,给……做手术,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意operate on的用法。

28.His achievements have increased rice production ______ 20%.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成就已经增加了20%的大米产量。increase by+百分比增加了百分之……,increase to+百分比增加到百分之……,根据句意可知是增加了百分之二十,所以用by,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

29.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有,离开;

B. against 反对;

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。

30.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A.must have got through B.could get through

C.would get through D.would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.

A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C

考点:考查固定用法。

34.If I you, I the job.

A.am, will take B. was, would take

C. were, would take D. are, will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语

+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

35. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

36.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反,条件从句用一般过去时,be动词习惯用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

37.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.

A.am B.was C.were D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

38.If I y ou, I’d take a small present for her.

A.am B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

39.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

40.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,

你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

41.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math l earning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

42.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.

考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。

43.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

44.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。

45.--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

(2)、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

(3)、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

初中英语介词专项练习题

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初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词: 介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当) 根据词形,介词分为三类:1简单介词:in, on, from, at, for 合成介词:upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词:由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例:1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解

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