高考英语经验交流

高考英语经验交流
高考英语经验交流

高考英语经验交流

谈到高考经验,我做的事情大家都在做,相信很多人比我做的好。高三教学任务繁重,感觉辛苦,但感触也颇深。在此我主要谈谈在高三阶段针对学生学习英语信心不足的情况下如何开展教学的一些尝试,希望能够抛砖引玉,互相启发,达到共同进步的目的。

一、找问题,树信心,定目标

1.成事者皆自信。在高三的第一节课的我的教学任务就是给学生找回点信心。比如:给学生分析高考试卷的结构,问学生高考试卷哪部分最重要?哪部分分值最大?学生自然会说阅读40分,完形30分,共70分。得阅读完形者得天下!制定努力的目标--阅读,之后是完形!只要70分的题能够得到50分,高考英语就可以达到90分以上,你的英语就有救了。

2. 找到学习问题的根源- 词汇问题看不懂篇章。怎么解决词汇问题?词汇关过不了什么都别谈。怎么办?背呗!除了背还是背,就这个笨办法就解决一切问题!为了验证我说的话有多管用,当堂课就让学生做一篇阅读和完形(自然我会选择比较简单的题),先帮助学生解决词汇问题,然后开始做题。之后学生深刻意识到背单词有多重要!

3. 师生共享学习目标和计划

高三每个阶段的学习任务和老师的教学计划我都会提前告知学生,他们需要知道近期该做些什么,改怎样怎么努力去完成任务,及早做好学习安排,紧跟老师,有序开展学习,逐步提高,从而建立学习自信和动力。这样也避免了盲目学习,浪费时间。

计划如下:一轮复习是整个高考复习过程中耗时最多(大约四五个月)、复习内容最细的的一个环节,也是复习备考中最重要的环节。基础的落实是始终强调的,重点是背和记,在夯实基础的同时,也在各个方面获得了不同程度的提升。复习要跟老师密切配合,根据自己的实际情况做好基础知识的梳理,并做好笔记。

在一轮复习中穿插专题的复习,这样既可以防止单一复习的枯燥,又可以有效利用时间提高效率。在每一个知识点复习后都要进行一次检测,通过检测反馈学生掌握知识的情况,这样可以让我们有效的及时进行知识的查缺补漏。第一个专题我们是完形,之后是阅读,先抓住重头戏,精选习题,适合学生的程度,要求学生掌握解题方法并且复习和巩固词汇。

二轮复习是在一轮基础上的梳理、拓展和提高。为时两个月左右,主要是专题复习,专题的复习的内容紧扣高考题型,通过做题拓展视野,提升能力,从深度和广度上开阔思路,训练思维能力和表达能力。在这个过程中,要特别注意答题的规范性训练。

最后一个月基本就是套题训练,告知学生要练速度,练准确,练状态。如:拿到试题后,大致浏览,初步摸清题情,认真做好头一两个题目,让思维很快进入最佳状态。要先易后难,先熟后生,但要注意,对熟题要千万小心,不可大意。回答问题时不仅要善于回忆,更要懂得在理解题意的基础上组织答案。在组织答案的过程中,必须注意句子的简明连贯得体,注意保留命题者的原意,注意满足题旨,注意书写的规范和工整。

二.亲其师信其道

如果说自信是成功的开端,那么对教师的信赖就是取得成功的巨大动

力。一个不相信老师能力的学生、常常会鸡蛋里挑骨头学习这门科一定是被动的,抵触的,不仅严重影响自己的复习还会影响同学。高考复习最忌讳的就是这种消极情绪。信师本身就是对自己选择的一种肯定,老师的每一句话,每一次鼓励都应该对学生产生积极的影响和动力,他们才会自觉运用教师所教的方法,提高学习效率取得不断进步。老师适当要发挥一下个人魅力,偶尔幽默一下,关心一下,和他们保持好关系,无意会拉近和学生的距离,他们更乐意接受你的一切。

三.关注学生,促其进步

在课堂上我时刻关注学生的听课状态,特别注意学习困难的同学,慷慨给与鼓励和表扬,给其他学生一种信号:连他都听懂了呀!学生在做课堂练习时,我不是埋头看题火者批改作业等,会巡视全班,拿着红笔,发现有做对的题时,划个大大的红勾,这不仅是对学生的激励,也是对学生的督促,我也能及时了解学生的掌握情况。以便做出及时的调整和总结。

此外,我认真批改学生的每一次作业,并做一定的记录,以便课堂上进行纠错和总结,对作业完成优秀者和进步者进行表扬或者鼓励;对作业完成较差的学生根据情况进行辅导或者批评教育。

四.学以致用,体验快乐

1. 很多时候语法课会出现“老师讲得天花乱坠,学生听得昏昏欲睡”的现象。在讲非谓语动词这个专题时我把高考新题型语法填空题(难点)结合在一起,学生在学了语法规则之后,运用在填空里的动词考点和答题技巧上,这样学生不仅解决了学习的困难,还感觉自己真聪明,这么难的的内容都掌握了,内心激发了学习的快乐感。

2. 重视背诵,抓落实

由于第一轮复习是之后几轮复习的基础,在第一轮复习中背书就显得尤为重要。在第一轮复习中同学们一定要保证把复习的内容至少背一遍,最好两遍,没有这个基础,将来要想提高成绩就会非常困难。学生在积累了一定的关键句式和常见文章后,在写作和短文改错不像以前那样困难了。这段时间是考验老师耐心的阶段,就是和学生磨,不轻易放过一个学生,要求记住的内容必须落实到位。

3.翻看错题本,达到温故知新的效果

随着一轮复习的推进,学生的习题量在逐渐增加,错题需要总结和复习。我要求学生把所有错题全部整理出来(这点对于成绩较差的学生尤为重要)。两周一次重做一下错题本,要经常在空闲时间或准备下一次考试时,拿出错题本,浏览一下,这样就使每一道题都发挥出最大效果,在今后遇到同类习题时,会立刻回想起曾经犯过的错误,从而避免再犯。开始“错题本”里由于粗心的类型会占大多数,但随着该项工作的深入,“错题本”中的错误质量会越来越高,数量会越来越少,更多是由于概念点和思路而引发的错误,这些题就是属于平常没有作对,考试又犯错的典型类型。俗话说,吃一堑,长一智。如果能从自己的错题本和其他同学做的错题中得到启发,从而不再犯类似的错误,成绩就能有较大的提高。只要坚持下来,善待错误,学生很快将会欣喜地发现,错误会变得越来越少,得分率提高了,学习的过程中感受到成功的快乐和信心。。

五.用实例说明,激发动力

为了激励学生坚持背单词和作文,我经常给学生讲一些青蛙变王子,

灰姑娘变公主的生活中的例子。我说上届或上上届某某同学以前英语很差,考试成绩只有40-50分,但是经过不到一年的勤学好问,天天背单词做阅读和完形,高考拿了100多分。现在就看你们能不能坚持了?

我们知道,高考的作文书写很重要,但不少学生对书写不以为然,认为差不多就行了。为了让学生规范书写,我首先给学生展示几种高考作文的书写,让学生去感受什么样的书写是清晰美观的,什么样的书写是不规范的,当学生看到得分时,不少学生触动了。另外当我介绍上届高三杨帆,刘子丰腾,宗希凯,陆颖,夏如森等学生的书写是怎样影响他们的作文得分时,我看得出他们脸上的表情凝重了许多。之后他们的书写情况大有好转,我不断把书写规范美观的作业在班里展示,同伴的榜样作用尤其能刺激人的神经。

以上的做法可能人人都知道,关键在于抓“落实“。说到底,还是时间和汗水,功夫要做细,细节定成败。

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