高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题

1.—Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.

—No wonder he is_________these days.

A.on cloud nine B.off the top of his head

C.down in the dumps D.economical with the truth

2.---Great! You look smart in that suit.

---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______.

A.it is the thought that counts B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder C.each bird loves to hearhimself sing D.the outsider sees the most of the game 3.—Jack, you seem excited.

—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

A.Guess what B.So what

C.Pardon me D.Who cares

4.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.Think twice before you do

B.Learn to walk before you run

C.All things are difficult before they are easy

D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched

5.— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy.

—____.

A.That’s right B.All right C.With pleasure D.My pleasure 6.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!

—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!

A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throat

C.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach

7.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?

-______.

A.You are welcome B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

8.—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so.

A.kill the fatted calf B.have eggs on your face

C.get down off your high horse D.wash your hands off

9.-I think you'd better clean your room.

-_________It's clean enough.

A.What for?B.So what?C.You said it.D.You made it. 10.—Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesda y?

—________! Will you go with me?

A.You there B.You bet

C.You got me D.You know better

11.—Dad is always that busy.

—_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.

A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it 12.-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.

-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.

A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 13.—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.

A.You bet B.Have fun C.Good job D.Forget it 14.Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time.

A.reap what it sows B.laugh its head off

C.kill the fatted calf D.be green with envy

15.—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?

—________? We also have the occasional argument.

A.What’s on B.How’s that

C.Who doesn’t D.Why not

16.—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?

—Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg.

A.rain cats and dogs B.pull my leg C.be all ears D.be all thumbs 17.—So you think I’m not hone st?

—.That’s not what I mean.

A.Just forget it B.You’ve really got me there

C.Don’t get me wrong D.Don’t beat around the bush

18.—I have just made great progress in learning to drive.

—______!

A.How lucky B.You bet C.Cheer up D.Keep it up 19.—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day.

—After all, they don't have their own thinking.

A.Don't mention it.

B.It depends.

C.I don't think so.

D.I have no idea.

20.— Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?

—_________ Aren’t you joking with me?

A.That sounds great!B.Yes, I suppose it must be.

C.Really?D.That’s a good idea.

21.—Have you heard about the plan to sell the company?

—Not at all. I am totally__________

A.out of the blue B.in the dark C.not all there D.up in the air 22.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.—____________! You deserve it.

A.Come on B.Congratulations.C.Take it easy D.Best wishes 23.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

—______ Mike can do it later.

A.No way B.Take your time

C.Nothing serious D.You're welcome

24.--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A.That’s reasonable advice

B.Isn’t it a good idea?

C.Do you think so?

D.I can’t agree more

25.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

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【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们经理又没能在商品贸易会上成功推销他的新产品。——难怪他最近几天心情沮丧。A. on cloud nine非常高兴;B. off the top of his head不假思索;C. down in the dumps心情沮丧;D. economical with the truth隐瞒事实。由上句句意可知,经理没有成功推销他的新产品,所以会心情沮丧,down in the dumps符合句意。故选C项。2.A

解析:A

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考查情景交际。句意:——太好看了!你穿那件衣服真帅气!——我妈妈春节的时候给我的。你知道的,它物有所值。A.物超所值;B.情人眼里出西施;C.每只鸟都喜欢听自己唱歌; D.旁观者清。根据“You look smart in that suit.”并结合语境可知,此处要用物超所

值。故选A。

3.A

解析:A

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考查交际用语。句意:——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看;B. So what那又怎么样; C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么;D. Who care谁管它呢。根据I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知,Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。

考点:考查交际用语

【点睛】

本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用,然后抓住关键答句I won the first prize,就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题,考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语,然后判断该题所适用的情景场合,最后判断出正确答案。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

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考查谚语辨析。句意:----史密斯太太,今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。---哦,不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行;B. Learn to walk before you run按部就班;C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易;D. Don't county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知,学习电脑画画要按部就班,从易到难。故选B项。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——非常感谢你的帮助,Lucy。——别客气。A. That’s right没错,就是那样;B. All right好,可以;C. With pleasure我很愿意;D. My pleasure我很荣幸,不客气。对别人表达感谢的回答应当是“不客气”。故选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语表达。句意:——真可怜,琳达连续三年失业!——别为她担心。她总是能逢凶

化吉!A. lands on her feet逢凶化吉;B. has frogs in her throat声音沙哑;C. laughs her head off笑的前仰后合;D. has butterflies in her stomach很紧张。根据上文“不要担心她”可推断,她总是会逢凶化吉。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,要喝点什么吗?——我不介意喝杯咖啡。A. You are welcome不客气;B. No problem没问题;C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee我不介意喝杯咖啡;D. Doesn’t matter没有关系。上文别人问Ken要喝点什么,Ken应当回答自己想要喝的饮料。故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——停止批评每一个人。你不应该那么趾高气扬,也要承认你并不完美。——或许你是对的。但我不知道是什么让你有这样的想法。A. kill the fatted calf热情款待;B. have eggs on your face丢脸;C. get down off your high horse别趾高气扬;D. wash your hands off撒手不管。根据句意可知,此处用“别趾高气扬”符合语境,故选C项。9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。——为什么?我觉得已经够干净的了。A. What for?为什么?B. So what?那又如何?C. You said it.你说的对;D. You made it.你成功了!根据后文It's clean enough.可知对方不知道为什么要打扫房间。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——星期三去看女子排球比赛吗?——当然!你能同我一起去吗?

A. You there你在哪儿;

B. You bet当然,肯定地;

C. You got me你难住我了;

D. You know better你更清楚。根据空后Will you go with me?可知,后者同意前者的提议。故选B。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——爸爸总是那么忙。——他没有办法。但是他是一个很好的医生,他对病人很好。A. I can’t complain我不能抱怨;B. That’s all right没关系;C. He just can’t help it他没有办法;D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据句意可知,爸爸作为医生工作繁忙是无可奈何的事情,c an’t help it意为“无奈,没有办法,不得不”。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Jack,你看上去与你的搭档关系不怎么好哇?——其实不是。我只是最近几天心情不太好不想说话,仅此而已。A. Not exactly并不是; B. Not at all一点也不,别客气;C. Never mind不要介意;D. Not a little许多,大量。根据后文I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.可知Jack其实并不是与搭档关系不好。故选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境对话。句意:——如果我们一起做这个项目,我们应该能提前完成。——当然了!人多好办事。A. You bet当然了,肯定的;B. Have fun玩的开心;C. Good job做的好;D. Forget it算了吧。根据后面的“人多力量大”,可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话,因此“You bet(当然了)”符合语境,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

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考查习惯表达。句意:巴塞罗那将再一次一分耕耘一分收获,因为它的关键球员梅西获得了2019年金靴奖,使他成为第六次创纪录的获奖球员。A. reap what it sows一分耕耘一分收获/种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;B. laugh its head off笑掉大牙;C. kill the fatted calf热情款待;

D. be green with envy十分嫉妒。此处指由于梅西获得了金靴奖,巴塞罗那将再一次有所收获,即一分耕耘一分收获。故选A项。

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了?—谁不吵架呀? 我们偶尔也争论。A. What’s on 怎么啦,发生什么事了?B. How’s that 怎么回事?C. Who doesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀?D. Why not为什么不?故选C。

考点:考查日常交际用语的用法。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:——琳达,你愿意来尝尝我做的菜吗?——别开我玩笑。你甚至不知道怎么煎蛋。A. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨;B. pull my leg开玩笑;C. be all ears全神贯注地倾听;D. be all thumbs笨手笨脚的。此处指“开玩笑”。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——那么你认为我不诚实?——别误解,那不是我的意思。A. Just forget it算了吧;B. You’ve really got me there你可真难到我了;C. Don’t get me wrong别误会;D. Don’t beat around the bush别拐弯抹角了。根据“That’s not what I mean”可知表示不是我的意思,请不要误会。故选C项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步。——继续保持下去!A. How lucky多么幸运;B. You bet当然;C. Cheer up高兴起来;D. Keep it up保持优秀成绩,继续下去。上文说“在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步”,应回答“继续保持这种进步(Keep it up)”更符合语境。故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。---人们相信有一天机器人将取代人类。---我不这么认为,毕竟他们没有自己的想法。A. Don't mention it 别客气;B. It depends 取决于;C. I don't think so我不这么认为;D. I have no idea我不知道。分析句子,后句讲到“毕竟他们没有自己的思维”。表示不同意上面的看法。故选C项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗?——真的吗?你不是在跟我开玩笑吧?A. That sounds great!听起来真棒!B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的,我想一定是这样。C. Really?真的吗?D. That’s a good idea.好主意。结合后文Aren’t you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事,因此C选项Really?“真的吗?”最符合语境。故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——你听说了关于卖掉公司的计划吗?——一点也没。我完全不知道。A. out of the blue意外地;B. in the dark不知道;C. not all there不太正常;

D. up in the air悬而未决。根据“Not at all.”可知,此处用“完全知道此计划”符合语境,故选B项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tina,我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你!这是你应得的。A. Come on加油;B. Congratulations.祝贺;C. Take it easy放轻松;D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知,此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A. No way没门;B. Take your time慢慢来;C. Nothing serious没什么大问题; D.

You're welcome不客气。根据Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗?如果再拖一会儿,我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. That’s reasonable advice这是个合理的建议;B. Isn’t it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗?C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗?D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance (如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”,很明显,这两个人意见相反,所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见, A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议,排除。而Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己不同的观点.所以正确答案为C.

【点睛】

本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance(如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出,可以用Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语搭配。句意:在疫情严重的情况下,由于医疗物资短缺,如果你给别人提供口罩,你一定是一个大好人。a good Samaritan为习语,意为“好心人,见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。

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